COUNTRY PROFILE / GBR

GB

United Kingdom

Compare United Kingdom

United Kingdom is a World Bank reporting economy in Europe & Central Asia. Its reported capital is London. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+6.8%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+27.3%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+3.9 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+0.1 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

United Kingdom, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in United Kingdom

69.5MLatest available · 2025
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +6.8% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
202569,487,000
202469,281,000
202368,526,000
202267,636,000
202166,978,000
202066,740,000
201966,628,000
201866,287,000
201765,964,000
201665,606,000
201565,087,000
201464,619,000
201364,138,000
201263,711,000
201163,258,810
201062,766,365
200962,276,270
200861,806,995
200761,322,463
200660,846,820
200560,401,206
200459,987,905
200359,647,577
200259,370,479
200159,119,673
200058,892,514
199958,682,466
199858,487,141
199758,316,954
199658,166,950
199558,019,030
199457,865,745
199357,718,614
199257,580,402
199157,424,897
199057,247,586
198957,076,711
198856,928,327
198756,802,050
198656,681,396
198556,550,268
198456,422,072
198356,332,848
198256,313,641
198156,333,829
198056,314,216
197956,246,951
197856,196,504
197756,193,492
197656,211,968
197556,225,800
197456,229,974
197356,194,527
197256,086,065
197155,896,223
197055,663,250
196955,441,750
196855,211,700
196754,943,600
196654,648,500
196554,348,050
196454,000,000
196353,650,000
196253,250,000
196152,800,000
196052,400,000

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in United Kingdom

0.3%Latest available · 2025
United Kingdom

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Population growth changed by -0.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
20250.3%
20241.1%
20231.31%
20220.98%
20210.36%
20200.17%
20190.51%
20180.49%
20170.54%
20160.79%
20150.72%
20140.75%
20130.67%
20120.71%
20110.78%
20100.78%
20090.76%
20080.79%
20070.78%
20060.74%
20050.69%
20040.57%
20030.47%
20020.42%
20010.38%
20000.36%
19990.33%
19980.29%
19970.26%
19960.25%
19950.26%
19940.25%
19930.24%
19920.27%
19910.31%
19900.3%
19890.26%
19880.22%
19870.21%
19860.23%
19850.23%
19840.16%
19830.03%
1982-0.04%
19810.03%
19800.12%
19790.09%
19780.01%
1977-0.03%
1976-0.02%
1975-0.01%
19740.06%
19730.19%
19720.34%
19710.42%
19700.4%
19690.42%
19680.49%
19670.54%
19660.55%
19650.64%
19640.65%
19630.75%
19620.85%
19610.76%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in United Kingdom

83.3%Latest available · 2025
United Kingdom

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Urban population changed by +1.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
202583.32%
202483.24%
202383.16%
202283.08%
202182.99%
202082.9%
201982.67%
201882.45%
201782.23%
201682.02%
201581.82%
201481.64%
201381.46%
201281.29%
201181.14%
201081%
200980.87%
200880.75%
200780.65%
200680.55%
200580.45%
200480.34%
200380.23%
200280.11%
200179.98%
200079.82%
199979.62%
199879.39%
199779.14%
199678.9%
199578.66%
199478.45%
199378.27%
199278.15%
199178.1%
199078.11%
198978.14%
198878.2%
198778.26%
198678.33%
198578.41%
198478.48%
198378.54%
198278.58%
198178.6%
198078.57%
197978.46%
197878.28%
197778.05%
197677.8%
197577.55%
197477.31%
197377.11%
197276.97%
197176.9%
197076.92%
196976.99%
196877.09%
196777.24%
196677.41%
196577.59%
196477.79%
196377.99%
196278.19%
196178.37%
196078.55%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in United Kingdom

1.6 birthsLatest available · 2024
United Kingdom

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Fertility rate changed by -0.3 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
20241.55 births
20231.56 births
20221.56 births
20211.58 births
20201.57 births
20191.63 births
20181.68 births
20171.74 births
20161.79 births
20151.8 births
20141.81 births
20131.83 births
20121.92 births
20111.91 births
20101.92 births
20091.89 births
20081.91 births
20071.86 births
20061.82 births
20051.76 births
20041.75 births
20031.7 births
20021.63 births
20011.63 births
20001.64 births
19991.68 births
19981.71 births
19971.72 births
19961.73 births
19951.71 births
19941.74 births
19931.76 births
19921.79 births
19911.82 births
19901.83 births
19891.79 births
19881.82 births
19871.81 births
19861.78 births
19851.79 births
19841.77 births
19831.77 births
19821.78 births
19811.82 births
19801.9 births
19791.86 births
19781.75 births
19771.69 births
19761.74 births
19751.81 births
19741.92 births
19732.04 births
19722.2 births
19712.41 births
19702.44 births
19692.51 births
19682.6 births
19672.68 births
19662.78 births
19652.86 births
19642.93 births
19632.88 births
19622.86 births
19612.78 births
19602.69 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in United Kingdom

$4TLatest available · 2025
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +35.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
2025$4,002,587,541,846.01
2024$3,695,539,513,534.15
2023$3,420,796,653,789.08
2022$3,181,244,350,465.41
2021$3,194,559,188,925.93
2020$2,724,001,478,304.59
2019$2,875,710,080,015.3
2018$2,897,028,009,916.05
2017$2,699,118,387,873.1
2016$2,706,807,606,538.73
2015$2,945,579,890,258.46
2014$3,085,362,169,410.29
2013$2,796,908,333,283.39
2012$2,719,715,961,539.83
2011$2,675,590,034,128.66
2010$2,496,740,681,057.14
2009$2,429,358,155,475.93
2008$2,945,251,838,235.29
2007$3,104,699,879,951.98
2006$2,719,558,417,663.29
2005$2,551,361,818,181.82
2004$2,429,774,807,762.72
2003$2,061,227,755,102.04
2002$1,790,536,570,743.41
2001$1,656,171,009,068.66
2000$1,671,597,821,152.97
1999$1,693,458,987,218.9
1998$1,660,821,464,060.95
1997$1,569,317,288,801.57
1996$1,425,287,051,482.06
1995$1,349,094,208,616.06
1994$1,140,489,745,944.29
1993$1,061,388,722,255.55
1992$1,179,659,529,659.53
1991$1,142,797,178,130.51
1990$1,093,169,389,204.55
1989$926,884,816,753.93
1988$910,122,732,123.8
1987$745,162,608,269.33
1986$601,452,653,180.89
1985$489,285,164,271.05
1984$461,487,097,632.35
1983$489,618,008,185.54
1982$515,048,916,841.37
1981$540,765,675,241.16
1980$564,947,710,899.37
1979$438,994,070,309.19
1978$335,883,029,721.96
1977$263,066,457,352.17
1976$232,614,555,256.07
1975$241,756,637,168.14
1974$206,131,369,798.97
1973$192,537,971,582.56
1972$169,965,034,965.04
1971$148,113,896,325.14
1970$130,671,946,244.3
1969$116,464,702,803.22
1968$107,759,910,067.89
1967$113,116,888,210.79
1966$108,572,752,102.05
1965$101,824,755,078.99
1964$94,407,558,351.16
1963$86,561,961,812.32
1962$81,247,564,156.82
1961$77,741,965,703.35
1960$73,233,967,692.1

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in United Kingdom

$57.6KLatest available · 2025
United Kingdom

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GDP per capita changed by +27.3% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
2025$57,601.96
2024$53,341.31
2023$49,919.69
2022$47,034.78
2021$47,695.65
2020$40,815.13
2019$43,160.68
2018$43,704.32
2017$40,918.05
2016$41,258.54
2015$45,256.04
2014$47,746.98
2013$43,607.66
2012$42,688.33
2011$42,295.93
2010$39,778.32
2009$39,009.37
2008$47,652.4
2007$50,629.08
2006$44,695.16
2005$42,240.25
2004$40,504.41
2003$34,556.77
2002$30,158.7
2001$28,013.87
2000$28,383.88
1999$28,858.01
1998$28,396.35
1997$26,910.14
1996$24,503.38
1995$23,252.62
1994$19,709.24
1993$18,389.02
1992$20,487.17
1991$19,900.73
1990$19,095.47
1989$16,239.28
1988$15,987.17
1987$13,118.59
1986$10,611.11
1985$8,652.22
1984$8,179.19
1983$8,691.52
1982$9,146.08
1981$9,599.31
1980$10,032.06
1979$7,804.76
1978$5,976.94
1977$4,681.44
1976$4,138.17
1975$4,299.75
1974$3,665.86
1973$3,426.28
1972$3,030.43
1971$2,649.8
1970$2,347.54
1969$2,100.67
1968$1,951.76
1967$2,058.78
1966$1,986.75
1965$1,873.57
1964$1,748.29
1963$1,613.46
1962$1,525.78
1961$1,472.39
1960$1,397.59

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in United Kingdom

1.4%Latest available · 2025
United Kingdom

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GDP growth changed by -0.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
20251.39%
20241.08%
20230.27%
20225.15%
20218.54%
2020-10.05%
20191.26%
20181.55%
20173.02%
20162.21%
20152.14%
20143.16%
20131.72%
20121.53%
20110.85%
20102.26%
2009-4.59%
2008-0.05%
20072.93%
20062.19%
20052.79%
20042.33%
20033.22%
20021.71%
20012.39%
20004.52%
19992.94%
19983.25%
19974.88%
19962.61%
19953.53%
19944.95%
19933.49%
19921.29%
1991-1.29%
19900.78%
19892.28%
19885.03%
19874.56%
19864.01%
19853.6%
19842.67%
19833.62%
19822.09%
1981-1.32%
1980-2.18%
19792.75%
19783.4%
19772.36%
19762.8%
1975-0.68%
1974-1.68%
19737.31%
19723.63%
19712%
19702.71%
19691.94%
19685.47%
19672.78%
19661.57%
19652.13%
19645.59%
19634.86%
19621.1%
19612.7%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in United Kingdom

3.9%Latest available · 2025
United Kingdom

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Inflation changed by +3.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
20253.88%
20243.27%
20236.79%
20227.92%
20212.52%
20200.99%
20191.74%
20182.29%
20172.56%
20161.01%
20150.37%
20141.45%
20132.29%
20122.57%
20113.86%
20102.49%
20091.96%
20083.52%
20072.39%
20062.46%
20052.09%
20041.39%
20031.38%
20021.52%
20011.53%
20001.18%
19991.75%
19981.82%
19972.2%
19962.85%
19952.7%
19942.22%
19932.56%
19924.59%
19917.46%
19908.06%
19895.76%
19884.16%
19874.15%
19863.43%
19856.07%
19844.96%
19834.61%
19828.6%
198111.88%
198017.97%
197913.42%
19788.26%
197715.84%
197616.56%
197524.21%
197416.04%
19739.2%
19727.07%
19719.44%
19706.37%
19695.45%
19684.7%
19672.48%
19663.91%
19654.77%
19643.28%
19632.02%
19624.2%
19613.45%
19601%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in United Kingdom

4.7%Latest available · 2025
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -0.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
20254.75%
20244.36%
20234.03%
20223.77%
20214.86%
20204.47%
20193.66%
20184.15%
20174.5%
20164.91%
20155.55%
20146.4%
20137.75%
20128.28%
20118.2%
20107.97%
20097.68%
20085.75%
20075.4%
20065.47%
20054.88%
20044.59%
20034.81%
20025.04%
20014.7%
20005.56%
19996.04%
19986.2%
19977.07%
19968.19%
19958.69%
19949.65%
199310.35%
19929.77%
19918.55%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in United Kingdom

81.4 yearsLatest available · 2024
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +0.1 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
202481.39 years
202381.24 years
202281.01 years
202180.65 years
202080.33 years
201981.37 years
201881.26 years
201781.26 years
201681.16 years
201580.96 years
201481.3 years
201381 years
201280.9 years
201180.95 years
201080.4 years
200980.05 years
200879.6 years
200779.45 years
200679.25 years
200579.05 years
200478.75 years
200378.45 years
200278.14 years
200177.99 years
200077.74 years
199977.39 years
199877.19 years
199777.21 years
199677.09 years
199576.84 years
199476.89 years
199376.39 years
199276.43 years
199176.08 years
199075.88 years
198975.58 years
198875.38 years
198775.28 years
198674.93 years
198574.63 years
198474.78 years
198374.38 years
198274.18 years
198174.03 years
198073.68 years
197973.28 years
197873.18 years
197773.22 years
197672.78 years
197572.72 years
197472.52 years
197372.32 years
197272.12 years
197172.27 years
197071.97 years
196971.72 years
196871.72 years
196772.12 years
196671.57 years
196571.62 years
196471.62 years
196370.83 years
196270.93 years
196170.88 years
196071.13 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in United Kingdom

11.1%Latest available · 2024
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +1.2 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
202411.13%
202310.99%
202211.1%
202112.08%
202012.1%
20199.98%
20189.79%
20179.7%
20169.87%
20159.94%
20149.98%
20139.99%
20129.89%
20119.8%
20109.79%
20099.84%
20089.03%
20078.76%
20068.54%
20058.38%
20048.32%
20038.05%
20027.86%
20017.43%
20007.15%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in United Kingdom

95.5%Latest available · 2024
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +3.9 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
202495.47%
202395.45%
202295.47%
202196.2%
202094.82%
201992.52%
201890.69%
201790.42%
201694.78%
201592%
201491.61%
201389.84%
201287.48%
201185.38%
201085%
200983.56%
200878.39%
200775.09%
200668.82%
200570%
200465.61%
200364.82%
200256.48%
200133.48%
200026.82%
199921.3%
199813.7%
19977.39%
19964.12%
19951.9%
19941.04%
19930.52%
19920.26%
19910.17%
19900.09%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in United Kingdom

12.2%Latest available · 2021
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +8.2 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
202112.2%
202013.6%
201911.4%
201810.2%
20178.8%
20167.7%
20157.7%
20146.6%
20135.2%
20124.2%
20114%
20103.2%
20093%
20082.4%
20071.8%
20061.6%
20051.4%
20041.1%
20030.9%
20021%
20010.8%
20001%
19990.9%
19981%
19971%
19960.9%
19951.1%
19941%
19930.8%
19920.8%
19910.6%
19900.7%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in United Kingdom

100%Latest available · 2024
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by 0 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
2024100%
2023100%
2022100%
2021100%
2020100%
2019100%
2018100%
2017100%
2016100%
2015100%
2014100%
2013100%
2012100%
2011100%
2010100%
2009100%
2008100%
2007100%
2006100%
2005100%
2004100%
2003100%
2002100%
2001100%
2000100%
1999100%
1998100%
1997100%
1996100%
1995100%
1994100%
1993100%
1992100%
1991100%
1990100%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in United Kingdom

62.5%Latest available · 2025
United Kingdom

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by +5.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearUnited Kingdom
202562.46%
202462.84%
202364.99%
202269.2%
202158.54%
202059.16%
201965%
201864.91%
201763.19%
201659.84%
201557.13%
201458.82%
201361.72%
201261.97%
201163.32%
201059.05%
200954.65%
200856.44%
200752.75%
200656.7%
200552.54%
200450.29%
200350.07%
200251.24%
200152.63%
200052.34%
199949.47%
199849.14%
199750.7%
199652.06%
199550.83%
199451.89%
199349.75%
199246.31%
199145.32%
199048.25%
198948.68%
198847.36%
198749.89%
198650.53%
198554.95%
198455.41%
198350.81%
198249.61%
198149.39%
198051.31%
197954.66%
197854.99%
197758.93%
197657.42%
197552.76%
197458.74%
197347.45%
197241.58%
197142.65%
197043%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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