COUNTRY PROFILE / IRL

IE

Ireland

Compare Ireland

Ireland is a World Bank reporting economy in Europe & Central Asia. Its reported capital is Dublin. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+16.6%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+104.8%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+13.7 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+1.7 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Ireland, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Ireland

5.5MLatest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +16.6% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearIreland
20255,484,367
20245,395,790
20235,311,538
20225,212,836
20215,110,585
20205,039,747
20194,976,456
20184,898,022
20174,827,445
20164,762,722
20154,701,957
20144,657,740
20134,623,816
20124,599,533
20114,580,084
20104,560,155
20094,535,375
20084,489,544
20074,398,942
20064,273,591
20054,159,914
20044,070,262
20033,996,521
20023,931,947
20013,866,243
20003,805,174
19993,754,786
19983,712,696
19973,674,171
19963,637,510
19953,608,841
19943,590,386
19933,576,261
19923,558,430
19913,534,235
19903,513,974
19893,511,009
19883,524,949
19873,540,057
19863,539,690
19853,538,082
19843,532,423
19833,510,600
19823,485,800
19813,453,000
19803,412,800
19793,373,750
19783,329,100
19773,282,200
19763,238,050
19753,189,550
19743,137,500
19733,085,950
19723,036,850
19712,992,050
19702,957,250
19692,932,650
19682,915,550
19672,902,450
19662,888,800
19652,877,300
19642,866,550
19632,852,650
19622,836,050
19612,824,400
19602,828,600

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Ireland

1.6%Latest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Population growth changed by +0.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearIreland
20251.63%
20241.57%
20231.88%
20221.98%
20211.4%
20201.26%
20191.59%
20181.45%
20171.35%
20161.28%
20150.94%
20140.73%
20130.53%
20120.42%
20110.44%
20100.54%
20091.02%
20082.04%
20072.89%
20062.7%
20052.18%
20041.83%
20031.63%
20021.69%
20011.59%
20001.33%
19991.13%
19981.04%
19971%
19960.79%
19950.51%
19940.39%
19930.5%
19920.68%
19910.57%
19900.08%
1989-0.4%
1988-0.43%
19870.01%
19860.05%
19850.16%
19840.62%
19830.71%
19820.95%
19811.17%
19801.15%
19791.33%
19781.42%
19771.35%
19761.51%
19751.65%
19741.66%
19731.6%
19721.49%
19711.17%
19700.84%
19690.58%
19680.45%
19670.47%
19660.4%
19650.37%
19640.49%
19630.58%
19620.41%
1961-0.15%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Ireland

64.6%Latest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Urban population changed by +1.9 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearIreland
202564.59%
202464.35%
202364.12%
202263.89%
202163.68%
202063.47%
201963.27%
201863.08%
201762.9%
201662.72%
201562.64%
201462.54%
201362.4%
201262.25%
201162.09%
201061.89%
200961.64%
200861.36%
200761.06%
200660.77%
200560.49%
200460.2%
200359.91%
200259.64%
200159.38%
200059.12%
199958.88%
199858.64%
199758.41%
199658.17%
199557.94%
199457.7%
199357.46%
199257.25%
199157.06%
199056.91%
198956.78%
198856.67%
198756.55%
198656.42%
198556.29%
198456.15%
198356%
198255.84%
198155.65%
198055.44%
197955.2%
197854.92%
197754.62%
197654.3%
197553.94%
197453.57%
197353.17%
197252.76%
197152.32%
197051.85%
196951.29%
196850.68%
196750.02%
196649.35%
196548.61%
196447.76%
196346.89%
196246.07%
196145.39%
196044.87%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Ireland

1.5 birthsLatest available · 2024
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Fertility rate changed by -0.4 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearIreland
20241.47 births
20231.5 births
20221.51 births
20211.72 births
20201.6 births
20191.69 births
20181.74 births
20171.76 births
20161.81 births
20151.85 births
20141.89 births
20131.93 births
20121.98 births
20112.03 births
20102.05 births
20092.06 births
20082.06 births
20072.01 births
20061.91 births
20051.86 births
20041.93 births
20031.96 births
20021.97 births
20011.94 births
20001.89 births
19991.9 births
19981.94 births
19971.93 births
19961.88 births
19951.84 births
19941.85 births
19931.9 births
19921.99 births
19912.08 births
19902.11 births
19892.08 births
19882.17 births
19872.32 births
19862.44 births
19852.48 births
19842.58 births
19832.74 births
19822.94 births
19813.05 births
19803.21 births
19793.21 births
19783.21 births
19773.24 births
19763.29 births
19753.37 births
19743.59 births
19733.71 births
19723.84 births
19713.93 births
19703.85 births
19693.83 births
19683.77 births
19673.84 births
19663.94 births
19654.04 births
19644.07 births
19634.01 births
19623.92 births
19613.78 births
19603.78 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Ireland

$721.7BLatest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +138.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearIreland
2025$721,701,359,046.31
2024$609,157,459,747.21
2023$567,372,737,459.12
2022$548,341,794,599.09
2021$530,394,123,829.76
2020$436,009,027,818.95
2019$407,211,793,800.71
2018$395,780,319,816.6
2017$348,355,212,568.52
2016$305,431,252,708.75
2015$302,101,388,556.27
2014$266,490,442,124.31
2013$242,924,245,718.76
2012$226,921,827,888.14
2011$240,975,871,046.64
2010$221,732,824,603.48
2009$236,443,115,853.7
2008$275,447,471,451.06
2007$270,079,279,419.5
2006$232,180,617,162.28
2005$211,876,989,655.91
2004$194,372,115,041.07
2003$164,670,771,259.6
2002$128,596,035,288.4
2001$109,346,669,229.7
2000$100,207,610,429.91
1999$98,893,958,262.64
1998$90,199,410,115.51
1997$82,856,648,758.36
1996$75,790,786,290.32
1995$69,139,823,232.32
1994$57,097,656,065.96
1993$52,417,477,613.68
1992$55,918,538,121.4
1991$49,787,501,584.48
1990$49,305,632,408.49
1989$39,238,392,677.75
1988$37,772,896,220.76
1987$33,920,518,492.51
1986$28,714,571,852.48
1985$21,270,013,325.56
1984$20,106,648,454.84
1983$20,766,047,763.53
1982$21,474,752,962.22
1981$20,670,190,138.17
1980$21,747,855,640.07
1979$18,319,334,300.45
1978$14,647,996,073.69
1977$11,248,340,431.38
1976$9,453,756,014.72
1975$9,483,808,362.37
1974$7,896,860,614.99
1973$7,481,173,065.79
1972$6,318,060,582.22
1971$5,098,250,287.47
1970$4,395,995,086
1969$3,902,721,631.55
1968$3,378,701,146.84
1967$3,445,739,914.73
1966$3,198,820,903.83
1965$3,035,655,793.52
1964$2,851,091,646.43
1963$2,505,073,357.89
1962$2,329,372,971.89
1961$2,151,772,979.97
1960$1,998,550,221.81

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Ireland

$131.6KLatest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

GDP per capita changed by +104.8% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearIreland
2025$131,592.46
2024$112,894.95
2023$106,818.92
2022$105,190.69
2021$103,783.45
2020$86,514.07
2019$81,827.67
2018$80,804.11
2017$72,161.4
2016$64,129.56
2015$64,250.14
2014$57,214.54
2013$52,537.61
2012$49,335.84
2011$52,613.85
2010$48,623.97
2009$52,133.09
2008$61,353.11
2007$61,396.42
2006$54,329.16
2005$50,933.02
2004$47,754.2
2003$41,203.53
2002$32,705.43
2001$28,282.41
2000$26,334.57
1999$26,338.11
1998$24,294.85
1997$22,551.11
1996$20,835.9
1995$19,158.46
1994$15,902.93
1993$14,657.06
1992$15,714.38
1991$14,087.21
1990$14,031.3
1989$11,175.82
1988$10,715.87
1987$9,581.91
1986$8,112.17
1985$6,011.74
1984$5,692.03
1983$5,915.24
1982$6,160.64
1981$5,986.15
1980$6,372.44
1979$5,429.96
1978$4,399.99
1977$3,427.07
1976$2,919.58
1975$2,973.4
1974$2,516.93
1973$2,424.27
1972$2,080.47
1971$1,703.93
1970$1,486.51
1969$1,330.78
1968$1,158.86
1967$1,187.18
1966$1,107.32
1965$1,055.04
1964$994.61
1963$878.16
1962$821.34
1961$761.85
1960$706.55

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Ireland

12.3%Latest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by -12.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearIreland
202512.34%
20242.6%
2023-2.54%
20227.51%
202116.26%
20207.15%
20194.97%
20187.69%
201710.11%
20161.22%
201524.62%
20149.39%
20132.19%
2012-0.41%
20111.61%
20101.68%
2009-5.1%
2008-4.48%
20075.31%
20064.99%
20055.74%
20046.79%
20033.01%
20025.9%
20015.31%
20009.4%
199910.53%
19988.77%
199711.02%
19967.38%
19959.63%
19945.76%
19932.69%
19923.34%
19911.93%
19908.47%
19895.81%
19885.22%
19874.66%
1986-0.43%
19853.09%
19844.35%
1983-0.24%
19822.28%
19813.33%
19803.08%
19793.07%
19787.19%
19778.21%
19761.39%
19755.66%
19744.26%
19734.72%
19726.49%
19713.47%
19702.66%
19695.86%
19688.24%
19675.79%
19660.89%
19651.93%
19643.79%
19634.74%
19623.22%
19615.02%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Ireland

2.2%Latest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Inflation changed by +2.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearIreland
20252.21%
20242.11%
20236.3%
20227.83%
20212.34%
2020-0.33%
20190.94%
20180.47%
20170.36%
20160.02%
2015-0.33%
20140.19%
20130.52%
20121.69%
20112.55%
2010-0.92%
2009-4.45%
20084.04%
20074.89%
20063.94%
20052.46%
20042.18%
20033.49%
20024.63%
20014.85%
20005.58%
19991.63%
19982.41%
19971.54%
19961.76%
19952.52%
19942.31%
19931.47%
19923.07%
19913.21%
19903.32%
19894.09%
19882.13%
19873.16%
19863.83%
19855.4%
19848.65%
198310.45%
198217.15%
198120.37%
198018.15%
197913.3%
19787.71%
197713.47%
197617.99%
197520.88%
197416.98%
197311.41%
19728.61%
19718.96%
19708.21%
19697.42%
19684.68%
19673.18%
19663.05%
19654.99%
19646.72%
19632.45%
19624.26%
19612.76%
19600.45%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Ireland

4.6%Latest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -5.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearIreland
20254.63%
20244.3%
20234.24%
20224.47%
20216.36%
20205.62%
20194.95%
20185.74%
20176.71%
20168.37%
20159.91%
201411.86%
201313.74%
201215.45%
201115.35%
201014.53%
200912.61%
20086.77%
20074.98%
20064.36%
20054.24%
20044.49%
20034.48%
20024.22%
20013.68%
20004.32%
19995.8%
19987.7%
199710.19%
199611.69%
199511.97%
199414.54%
199315.57%
199215.02%
199115.77%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Ireland

83 yearsLatest available · 2024
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +1.7 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearIreland
202483.01 years
202382.81 years
202282.51 years
202182.25 years
202082.46 years
201982.7 years
201882.2 years
201782.16 years
201681.65 years
201581.45 years
201481.35 years
201380.95 years
201280.85 years
201180.75 years
201080.74 years
200980.19 years
200880.1 years
200779.64 years
200679.24 years
200578.94 years
200478.54 years
200378.14 years
200277.63 years
200177.13 years
200076.54 years
199976.08 years
199876.18 years
199775.99 years
199675.83 years
199575.47 years
199475.79 years
199375.29 years
199275.42 years
199175.03 years
199074.85 years
198974.46 years
198874.44 years
198774.43 years
198673.67 years
198573.62 years
198473.66 years
198373.24 years
198273.21 years
198172.95 years
198072.6 years
197972.27 years
197872 years
197772 years
197671.86 years
197571.75 years
197471.18 years
197371.24 years
197271.02 years
197171.68 years
197070.9 years
196970.85 years
196870.94 years
196771.25 years
196670.22 years
196570.7 years
196470.49 years
196370.23 years
196269.99 years
196169.68 years
196070.19 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Ireland

6.9%Latest available · 2024
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by -2.4 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearIreland
20246.85%
20236.58%
20226.02%
20216.44%
20206.97%
20196.62%
20186.75%
20176.92%
20167.34%
20157.08%
20149.23%
201310.03%
201210.47%
201110.49%
201010.52%
200910.52%
20089.13%
20077.81%
20067.52%
20057.64%
20047.22%
20037.01%
20026.67%
20016.39%
20005.9%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Ireland

97.2%Latest available · 2024
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +13.7 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearIreland
202497.19%
202396.87%
202295.04%
202193.51%
202092%
201987%
201887%
201784.11%
201683.5%
201583.49%
201483.49%
201378.25%
201276.92%
201174.89%
201069.85%
200967.38%
200865.34%
200761.16%
200654.82%
200541.61%
200436.99%
200334.31%
200225.85%
200123.14%
200017.85%
199910.9%
19988.1%
19974.09%
19962.2%
19951.11%
19940.56%
19930.28%
19920.17%
19910.06%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Ireland

12.7%Latest available · 2021
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +5.7 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearIreland
202112.7%
202013.7%
201912.3%
201810.8%
201710.1%
20168.6%
20159.5%
20148.8%
20137.7%
20126.9%
20117%
20105.3%
20095.3%
20084.2%
20073.5%
20063.2%
20052.9%
20042.3%
20032%
20022.2%
20012%
20002%
19992.1%
19982.3%
19971.9%
19962%
19951.9%
19942.2%
19932.1%
19922.2%
19912.2%
19902.3%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Ireland

100%Latest available · 2024
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by 0 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearIreland
2024100%
2023100%
2022100%
2021100%
2020100%
2019100%
2018100%
2017100%
2016100%
2015100%
2014100%
2013100%
2012100%
2011100%
2010100%
2009100%
2008100%
2007100%
2006100%
2005100%
2004100%
2003100%
2002100%
2001100%
2000100%
1999100%
1998100%
1997100%
1996100%
1995100%
1994100%
1993100%
1992100%
1991100%
1990100%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Ireland

240%Latest available · 2025
Ireland

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by +16.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearIreland
2025239.96%
2024246.17%
2023239.65%
2022237.76%
2021231.03%
2020258.78%
2019257.65%
2018222.45%
2017233.3%
2016239.71%
2015223.7%
2014211.18%
2013199.74%
2012190.36%
2011186.3%
2010190.08%
2009173.59%
2008160.04%
2007153.4%
2006150.02%
2005148.18%
2004146.59%
2003146.53%
2002163.72%
2001174.84%
2000174.95%
1999159.87%
1998157.77%
1997142.27%
1996138.87%
1995136.1%
1994126.49%
1993116.6%
1992109.55%
1991106.44%
1990105.03%
1989112.47%
1988105.22%
1987100.74%
198697.13%
1985107.76%
1984108.31%
198397.74%
198293.97%
1981100.97%
1980102.3%
1979105.3%
197899.71%
197798%
197691.24%
197583.05%
197490.68%
197375.24%
197267.63%
197172.2%
197074.43%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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