COUNTRY PROFILE / BEL

BE

Belgium

Compare Belgium

Belgium is a World Bank reporting economy in Europe & Central Asia. Its reported capital is Brussels. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+5.9%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+48.6%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+10.8 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+1 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Belgium, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Belgium

11.9MLatest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +5.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearBelgium
202511,941,781
202411,858,610
202311,779,946
202211,680,210
202111,586,195
202011,538,604
201911,488,980
201811,427,054
201711,375,158
201611,331,422
201511,274,196
201411,209,057
201311,159,407
201211,106,932
201111,038,264
201010,895,586
200910,796,493
200810,709,973
200710,625,700
200610,547,958
200510,478,617
200410,421,137
200310,376,133
200210,332,785
200110,286,570
200010,251,250
199910,226,419
199810,203,008
199710,181,245
199610,156,637
199510,136,811
199410,115,603
199310,084,475
199210,045,158
199110,004,486
19909,967,379
19899,937,697
19889,901,664
19879,870,234
19869,861,823
19859,858,308
19849,855,372
19839,855,520
19829,856,303
19819,858,982
19809,859,242
19799,848,382
19789,839,534
19779,830,358
19769,818,227
19759,800,700
19749,772,419
19739,741,720
19729,711,115
19719,673,162
19709,655,549
19699,646,032
19689,618,756
19679,580,991
19669,527,807
19659,463,667
19649,378,113
19639,289,770
19629,220,578
19619,183,948
19609,153,489

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Belgium

0.7%Latest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Population growth changed by +0.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
20250.7%
20240.67%
20230.85%
20220.81%
20210.41%
20200.43%
20190.54%
20180.46%
20170.39%
20160.51%
20150.58%
20140.44%
20130.47%
20120.62%
20111.3%
20100.91%
20090.8%
20080.79%
20070.73%
20060.66%
20050.55%
20040.43%
20030.42%
20020.45%
20010.34%
20000.24%
19990.23%
19980.21%
19970.24%
19960.2%
19950.21%
19940.31%
19930.39%
19920.41%
19910.37%
19900.3%
19890.36%
19880.32%
19870.09%
19860.04%
19850.03%
1984-0%
1983-0.01%
1982-0.03%
1981-0%
19800.11%
19790.09%
19780.09%
19770.12%
19760.18%
19750.29%
19740.31%
19730.31%
19720.39%
19710.18%
19700.1%
19690.28%
19680.39%
19670.56%
19660.68%
19650.91%
19640.95%
19630.75%
19620.4%
19610.33%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Belgium

87.7%Latest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Urban population changed by +1.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
202587.67%
202487.61%
202387.55%
202287.49%
202187.43%
202087.3%
201987.1%
201886.89%
201786.67%
201686.45%
201586.22%
201485.98%
201385.74%
201285.49%
201185.23%
201084.97%
200984.7%
200884.43%
200784.15%
200683.86%
200583.56%
200483.27%
200382.96%
200282.65%
200182.34%
200082.02%
199981.69%
199881.36%
199781.02%
199680.68%
199580.34%
199479.99%
199379.64%
199279.28%
199178.92%
199078.56%
198978.19%
198877.81%
198777.44%
198677.06%
198576.68%
198476.29%
198375.9%
198275.51%
198175.12%
198074.72%
197974.32%
197873.92%
197773.52%
197673.11%
197572.7%
197472.3%
197371.88%
197271.47%
197171.06%
197070.63%
196970.16%
196869.65%
196769.1%
196668.55%
196568.01%
196467.49%
196367.01%
196266.59%
196166.22%
196065.87%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Belgium

1.4 birthsLatest available · 2024
Belgium

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Fertility rate changed by -0.3 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearBelgium
20241.44 births
20231.47 births
20221.53 births
20211.6 births
20201.55 births
20191.6 births
20181.62 births
20171.65 births
20161.68 births
20151.7 births
20141.74 births
20131.76 births
20121.8 births
20111.81 births
20101.86 births
20091.84 births
20081.85 births
20071.82 births
20061.8 births
20051.76 births
20041.72 births
20031.67 births
20021.65 births
20011.67 births
20001.67 births
19991.62 births
19981.6 births
19971.6 births
19961.59 births
19951.56 births
19941.56 births
19931.61 births
19921.65 births
19911.66 births
19901.62 births
19891.58 births
19881.57 births
19871.54 births
19861.54 births
19851.51 births
19841.54 births
19831.57 births
19821.61 births
19811.66 births
19801.68 births
19791.69 births
19781.69 births
19771.71 births
19761.73 births
19751.74 births
19741.83 births
19731.95 births
19722.09 births
19712.21 births
19702.25 births
19692.27 births
19682.31 births
19672.41 births
19662.52 births
19652.61 births
19642.71 births
19632.68 births
19622.59 births
19612.63 births
19602.54 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Belgium

$725.5BLatest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +57.4% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearBelgium
2025$725,466,462,859.65
2024$670,983,130,618.83
2023$650,779,364,363.74
2022$591,474,463,578.6
2021$598,522,422,241.85
2020$529,694,473,501.79
2019$536,726,344,405.49
2018$542,638,913,427.92
2017$500,908,767,351.53
2016$474,271,566,739.73
2015$461,044,767,544.53
2014$537,987,419,164.35
2013$524,097,026,598.55
2012$498,414,364,944.96
2011$527,196,649,048.64
2010$481,556,503,720
2009$485,014,525,992.46
2008$517,328,087,920.08
2007$470,922,156,309.45
2006$408,259,840,868.82
2005$385,714,762,230.04
2004$369,214,712,443.21
2003$318,082,528,506.59
2002$258,383,599,375.18
2001$236,746,141,604.37
2000$236,792,460,312.47
1999$258,245,733,221.47
1998$258,528,339,631.03
1997$252,708,051,420.84
1996$279,201,433,224.76
1995$288,025,588,396.28
1994$244,884,129,491.2
1993$224,721,795,708.96
1992$234,781,652,446.68
1991$210,510,999,409.33
1990$205,331,747,947.85
1989$164,221,056,511.06
1988$162,299,103,675.26
1987$149,394,404,105.89
1986$120,018,787,249.41
1985$86,268,264,148.38
1984$83,349,530,159.17
1983$87,184,239,053.25
1982$92,095,926,187.53
1981$104,730,018,470.23
1980$126,829,314,388.19
1979$116,315,456,796.92
1978$101,246,526,194.44
1977$82,839,905,458.64
1976$71,113,882,967.61
1975$65,678,189,097.29
1974$56,033,077,879.04
1973$47,743,801,490.37
1972$37,209,418,018.51
1971$29,821,661,869.91
1970$26,706,196,046.79
1969$24,019,653,475
1968$21,654,856,965.43
1967$20,252,508,995.47
1966$18,894,891,312.3
1965$17,597,783,297.46
1964$16,168,044,450.25
1963$14,445,805,381.39
1962$13,436,827,166.52
1961$12,561,701,694.33
1960$11,810,619,368.39

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Belgium

$60.8KLatest available · 2025
Belgium

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GDP per capita changed by +48.6% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearBelgium
2025$60,750.27
2024$56,581.94
2023$55,244.68
2022$50,639.03
2021$51,658.24
2020$45,906.29
2019$46,716.62
2018$47,487.21
2017$44,035.32
2016$41,854.55
2015$40,893.8
2014$47,995.78
2013$46,964.59
2012$44,874.17
2011$47,760.83
2010$44,197.39
2009$44,923.34
2008$48,303.4
2007$44,319.17
2006$38,705.11
2005$36,809.7
2004$35,429.41
2003$30,655.21
2002$25,006.19
2001$23,015.07
2000$23,098.89
1999$25,252.8
1998$25,338.44
1997$24,820.94
1996$27,489.56
1995$28,413.83
1994$24,208.55
1993$22,283.94
1992$23,372.62
1991$21,041.66
1990$20,600.38
1989$16,525.06
1988$16,391.09
1987$15,135.85
1986$12,170.04
1985$8,750.82
1984$8,457.27
1983$8,846.23
1982$9,343.86
1981$10,622.8
1980$12,864
1979$11,810.62
1978$10,289.77
1977$8,426.95
1976$7,243.05
1975$6,701.38
1974$5,733.8
1973$4,900.96
1972$3,831.63
1971$3,082.93
1970$2,765.89
1969$2,490.11
1968$2,251.32
1967$2,113.82
1966$1,983.13
1965$1,859.51
1964$1,724.02
1963$1,555.02
1962$1,457.27
1961$1,367.79
1960$1,290.29

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Belgium

1%Latest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by -0.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
20250.98%
20241.1%
20231.56%
20224.02%
20216.25%
2020-4.79%
20192.44%
20181.88%
20171.47%
20161.19%
20151.47%
20141.77%
20130.31%
20120.22%
20111.93%
20102.71%
2009-1.91%
20080.45%
20073.68%
20062.55%
20052.32%
20043.57%
20031.04%
20021.71%
20011.1%
20003.72%
19993.54%
19981.96%
19973.79%
19961.32%
19952.38%
19943.23%
1993-0.96%
19921.53%
19911.83%
19903.14%
19893.47%
19884.72%
19872.31%
19861.82%
19851.65%
19842.47%
19830.31%
19820.59%
1981-0.28%
19804.44%
19792.34%
19782.84%
19770.63%
19765.65%
1975-1.97%
19744.57%
19736.38%
19725.3%
19713.99%
19706.35%
19696.63%
19684.19%
19673.87%
19663.16%
19653.56%
19646.96%
19634.35%
19625.21%
19614.98%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Belgium

2.5%Latest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Inflation changed by +1.9 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
20252.47%
20243.14%
20234.05%
20229.6%
20212.44%
20200.74%
20191.44%
20182.05%
20172.13%
20161.97%
20150.56%
20140.34%
20131.11%
20122.84%
20113.53%
20102.19%
2009-0.05%
20084.49%
20071.82%
20061.79%
20052.78%
20042.1%
20031.59%
20021.65%
20012.47%
20002.54%
19991.12%
19980.95%
19971.63%
19962.08%
19951.47%
19942.38%
19932.75%
19922.43%
19913.22%
19903.45%
19893.11%
19881.16%
19871.55%
19861.29%
19854.87%
19846.34%
19837.66%
19828.73%
19817.63%
19806.65%
19794.47%
19784.47%
19777.1%
19769.07%
197512.77%
197412.68%
19736.96%
19725.45%
19714.34%
19703.91%
19693.75%
19682.7%
19672.73%
19664.17%
19654.07%
19644.17%
19632.15%
19621.4%
19610.99%
19600.3%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Belgium

5.9%Latest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -2.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
20255.91%
20245.7%
20235.55%
20225.57%
20216.25%
20205.55%
20195.36%
20185.94%
20177.09%
20167.83%
20158.48%
20148.52%
20138.43%
20127.54%
20117.14%
20108.29%
20097.91%
20086.98%
20077.46%
20068.25%
20058.44%
20047.36%
20037.68%
20026.91%
20016.18%
20006.59%
19998.65%
19989.32%
19978.95%
19969.48%
19959.34%
19949.65%
19938.08%
19926.7%
19916.98%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Belgium

82.3 yearsLatest available · 2024
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +1 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearBelgium
202482.3 years
202382.4 years
202281.75 years
202181.79 years
202080.7 years
201982 years
201881.6 years
201781.49 years
201681.44 years
201580.99 years
201481.29 years
201380.59 years
201280.39 years
201180.59 years
201080.18 years
200980.03 years
200879.68 years
200779.78 years
200679.38 years
200578.98 years
200478.88 years
200378.13 years
200278.08 years
200177.97 years
200077.72 years
199977.62 years
199877.47 years
199777.37 years
199677.19 years
199576.84 years
199476.69 years
199376.35 years
199276.35 years
199176.19 years
199076.05 years
198975.63 years
198875.57 years
198775.37 years
198674.73 years
198574.52 years
198474.4 years
198373.87 years
198273.89 years
198173.62 years
198073.21 years
197973.19 years
197872.7 years
197772.77 years
197672.12 years
197571.97 years
197471.99 years
197371.64 years
197271.41 years
197171.06 years
197070.97 years
196970.76 years
196870.69 years
196771.01 years
196670.71 years
196570.63 years
196470.76 years
196370.05 years
196270.22 years
196170.52 years
196069.7 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Belgium

10.8%Latest available · 2023
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +0.2 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
202310.8%
202210.74%
202111.29%
202011.46%
201910.86%
201810.99%
201710.94%
201610.9%
201510.88%
201410.62%
201310.64%
201210.59%
201110.41%
201010.41%
200910.54%
20089.6%
20079.14%
20069.13%
20059.25%
20049.35%
20039.19%
20028.32%
20018.15%
20008%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Belgium

95.8%Latest available · 2024
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +10.8 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
202495.78%
202394.63%
202294.01%
202192.79%
202091.53%
201990.28%
201888.65%
201787.68%
201686.52%
201585.05%
201485%
201382.17%
201280.72%
201181.61%
201077.64%
200974.54%
200868.86%
200766.76%
200661.98%
200555.82%
200453.86%
200349.97%
200246.33%
200131.29%
200029.43%
199913.8%
19987.89%
19974.94%
19962.97%
19950.99%
19940.7%
19930.2%
19920.1%
19910.02%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Belgium

11.7%Latest available · 2021
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +5 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
202111.7%
202012.3%
201910.2%
201810.7%
20179.7%
20169.2%
20159.4%
20149.1%
20138.3%
20127.7%
20116.7%
20106.2%
20094.9%
20084%
20073.4%
20062.9%
20052.5%
20042%
20031.9%
20021.7%
20011.6%
20001.4%
19991.4%
19981.3%
19971.1%
19961.2%
19951.3%
19940.9%
19931%
19921.2%
19911.2%
19901.3%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Belgium

100%Latest available · 2024
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by 0 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
2024100%
2023100%
2022100%
2021100%
2020100%
2019100%
2018100%
2017100%
2016100%
2015100%
2014100%
2013100%
2012100%
2011100%
2010100%
2009100%
2008100%
2007100%
2006100%
2005100%
2004100%
2003100%
2002100%
2001100%
2000100%
1999100%
1998100%
1997100%
1996100%
1995100%
1994100%
1993100%
1992100%
1991100%
1990100%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Belgium

152.9%Latest available · 2025
Belgium

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -2.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearBelgium
2025152.92%
2024159.02%
2023165.99%
2022191.05%
2021177.38%
2020156.95%
2019165.47%
2018168.28%
2017166.9%
2016159.06%
2015155.07%
2014158.57%
2013157.57%
2012160.38%
2011160.77%
2010150.16%
2009135.14%
2008161.09%
2007152.47%
2006149.57%
2005144.53%
2004136.92%
2003132.72%
2002136.09%
2001139.58%
2000142.23%
1999125.17%
1998124.71%
1997125.69%
1996119.21%
1995116.38%
1994113.23%
1993109.01%
1992115.07%
1991118.59%
1990121.47%
1989124.94%
1988116.42%
1987109.92%
1986112.33%
1985123.88%
1984128.23%
1983120.4%
1982117.93%
1981110.22%
1980103.06%
1979101.57%
197892.31%
197795.68%
197696.82%
197591.52%
1974105.27%
197394.14%
197285.21%
197185.58%
197087.73%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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