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Sao Tome and Principe

Compare Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe is a World Bank reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa . Its reported capital is Sao Tome. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeLatest observations: 2022–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+20%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+214.6%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+34.7 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+4.4 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Sao Tome and Principe, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Sao Tome and Principe

240.3KLatest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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Population changed by +20% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
2025240,254
2024235,536
2023230,871
2022226,305
2021221,961
2020217,435
2019213,392
2018210,187
2017206,970
2016203,689
2015200,291
2014196,767
2013193,148
2012189,439
2011185,649
2010181,802
2009177,853
2008173,793
2007169,700
2006165,638
2005161,639
2004157,705
2003153,814
2002149,922
2001146,375
2000144,018
1999142,442
1998140,751
1997138,922
1996136,962
1995134,895
1994132,732
1993130,467
1992128,110
1991125,697
1990122,980
1989119,979
1988116,939
1987113,919
1986111,150
1985108,658
1984106,394
1983104,380
1982102,508
1981100,615
198098,544
197996,252
197893,794
197791,301
197688,922
197586,708
197484,672
197382,798
197281,041
197179,330
197077,626
196976,083
196874,765
196773,596
196672,576
196571,680
196470,865
196370,112
196269,403
196168,707
196068,012

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Sao Tome and Principe

2%Latest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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Population growth changed by +0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
20251.98%
20242%
20232%
20221.94%
20212.06%
20201.88%
20191.51%
20181.54%
20171.6%
20161.68%
20151.78%
20141.86%
20131.94%
20122.02%
20112.09%
20102.2%
20092.31%
20082.38%
20072.42%
20062.44%
20052.46%
20042.5%
20032.56%
20022.39%
20011.62%
20001.1%
19991.19%
19981.31%
19971.42%
19961.52%
19951.62%
19941.72%
19931.82%
19921.9%
19912.19%
19902.47%
19892.57%
19882.62%
19872.46%
19862.27%
19852.11%
19841.91%
19831.81%
19821.86%
19812.08%
19802.35%
19792.59%
19782.69%
19772.64%
19762.52%
19752.38%
19742.24%
19732.14%
19722.13%
19712.17%
19702.01%
19691.75%
19681.58%
19671.4%
19661.24%
19651.14%
19641.07%
19631.02%
19621.01%
19611.02%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Sao Tome and Principe

69.2%Latest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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Urban population changed by +1.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
202569.17%
202468.87%
202368.6%
202268.37%
202168.17%
202068.04%
201967.91%
201867.78%
201767.65%
201667.52%
201567.39%
201467.26%
201367.13%
201267.03%
201166.73%
201066.06%
200965.08%
200863.87%
200762.48%
200660.97%
200559.42%
200457.88%
200356.41%
200255.09%
200153.96%
200052.97%
199952.02%
199851.11%
199750.23%
199649.36%
199548.5%
199447.63%
199346.73%
199245.8%
199144.82%
199043.73%
198942.54%
198841.28%
198739.99%
198638.71%
198537.47%
198436.33%
198335.32%
198234.47%
198133.83%
198033.34%
197932.94%
197832.61%
197732.32%
197632.05%
197531.79%
197431.51%
197331.19%
197230.81%
197130.35%
197029.76%
196928.79%
196827.39%
196725.69%
196623.8%
196521.86%
196419.98%
196318.28%
196216.89%
196115.93%
196015.43%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Sao Tome and Principe

3.6 birthsLatest available · 2024
Sao Tome and Principe

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Fertility rate changed by -0.9 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

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Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
20243.6 births
20233.64 births
20223.7 births
20213.76 births
20203.83 births
20193.9 births
20183.98 births
20174.07 births
20164.2 births
20154.35 births
20144.49 births
20134.58 births
20124.66 births
20114.72 births
20104.77 births
20094.84 births
20084.91 births
20074.96 births
20064.93 births
20054.94 births
20044.96 births
20035.01 births
20025.06 births
20015.1 births
20005.16 births
19995.23 births
19985.3 births
19975.4 births
19965.47 births
19955.55 births
19945.56 births
19935.64 births
19925.7 births
19915.77 births
19905.83 births
19895.88 births
19885.94 births
19875.99 births
19866.05 births
19856.1 births
19846.16 births
19836.22 births
19826.28 births
19816.33 births
19806.39 births
19796.43 births
19786.47 births
19776.5 births
19766.52 births
19756.53 births
19746.53 births
19736.53 births
19726.51 births
19716.49 births
19706.47 births
19696.44 births
19686.42 births
19676.39 births
19666.37 births
19656.35 births
19646.33 births
19636.31 births
19626.28 births
19616.26 births
19606.24 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Sao Tome and Principe

$981.3MLatest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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GDP changed by +277.4% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
2025$981,293,586.91
2024$824,992,558.05
2023$690,456,806.7
2022$540,809,499.19
2021$524,402,455.55
2020$471,229,484.61
2019$412,976,082.62
2018$383,717,327.83
2017$322,002,845.23
2016$292,267,272.2
2015$259,999,643.05
2014$293,119,143.25
2013$267,041,747.58
2012$229,371,348.44
2011$226,455,001.24
2010$190,021,192.49
2009$200,668,065.03
2008$188,021,165
2007$149,146,918.89
2006$142,775,104.08
2005$136,450,662.39
2004$114,582,283.92
2003$102,085,769.12
2002$85,171,073.88
2001$75,951,133.38
2000$76,198,394.82
1999$77,302,211.92
1998$72,285,403.84
1997$91,920,274.24
1996$135,188,165.75
1995$103,695,236.78
1994$131,338,414.58
1993$125,742,228.76
1992$94,861,780.62
1991$107,484,142.72
1990$119,297,932.76
1989$98,545,367.04
1988$99,000,764.39
1987$115,952,925.47
1986$115,928,906.75
1985$82,733,069.44
1984$78,213,795.93
1983$75,110,289.18
1982$80,307,762.62
1981$83,499,263.5
1980$81,662,231.03
1979$65,755,928.14
1978$55,044,562.8
1977$49,207,692.32
1976$52,039,421.2
1975$60,101,709.85
1974$57,817,591.46
1973$56,011,244.74
1972$41,430,256.81
1971$37,288,845.21
1970$37,211,826.09

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Sao Tome and Principe

$4.1KLatest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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GDP per capita changed by +214.6% between 2015 and 2025.

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GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
2025$4,084.4
2024$3,502.62
2023$2,990.66
2022$2,389.74
2021$2,362.59
2020$2,167.22
2019$1,935.29
2018$1,825.6
2017$1,555.79
2016$1,434.87
2015$1,298.11
2014$1,489.68
2013$1,382.58
2012$1,210.79
2011$1,219.8
2010$1,045.21
2009$1,128.28
2008$1,081.87
2007$878.89
2006$861.97
2005$844.17
2004$726.56
2003$663.7
2002$568.1
2001$518.88
2000$529.09
1999$542.69
1998$513.57
1997$661.67
1996$987.05
1995$768.71
1994$989.5
1993$963.79
1992$740.47
1991$855.11
1990$970.06
1989$821.36
1988$846.6
1987$1,017.85
1986$1,043
1985$761.41
1984$735.13
1983$719.59
1982$783.43
1981$829.89
1980$828.69
1979$683.16
1978$586.87
1977$538.96
1976$585.23
1975$693.15
1974$682.84
1973$676.48
1972$511.23
1971$470.05
1970$479.37

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Sao Tome and Principe

1%Latest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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GDP growth changed by -0.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
20251.03%
20241.48%
20230.37%
20220.17%
20211.9%
20202.62%
20192.01%
20184.38%
20174.11%
20165.18%
20151.54%
20144.91%
20135.12%
20122.94%
20112%
20101.45%
20093.3%
20086.23%
20073.64%
20068.87%
20056.61%
20043.54%
20038.29%
20023.36%
20013.06%
20000.45%
19992.5%
19982.5%
19971%
19961.5%
19952%
19942.2%
19931.1%
19920.7%
19911.2%
1990-2.15%
19893.14%
19882%
1987-2.93%
1986-5.83%
19859.3%
1984-6.03%
1983-3.87%
19823.09%
1981-10.31%
1980-1.08%
197916.34%
19782.9%
197723.42%
19761.64%
19755.38%
19745.68%
19731.59%
19722.29%
19715.38%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Sao Tome and Principe

11%Latest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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Inflation changed by +5.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Inflation·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
202511.05%
202414.35%
202321.26%
202218.01%
20218.14%
20209.82%
20197.72%
20187.87%
20175.69%
20165.43%
20155.25%
20147%
20138.11%
201210.64%
201114.33%
201013.34%
200916.96%
200831.99%
200718.55%
200623.08%
200517.15%
200413.29%
20039.79%
200210.13%
20019.22%
200012.21%
199912.73%
199850.49%
199735.82%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Sao Tome and Principe

9.1%Latest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

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Unemployment changed by -1.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
20259.13%
20249.06%
20239.03%
20228.96%
20219.56%
20209.68%
20198.84%
20188.71%
20178.81%
20169.68%
201510.59%
201411.43%
201312.48%
201213.59%
201114.23%
201014.63%
200915.14%
200815.42%
200716.02%
200616.65%
200516.47%
200416.12%
200316.36%
200217.63%
200115.73%
200014.4%
199914.35%
199814.4%
199714.41%
199614.33%
199514.34%
199414.41%
199314.46%
199214.65%
199114.49%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Sao Tome and Principe

69.9 yearsLatest available · 2024
Sao Tome and Principe

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Life expectancy changed by +4.4 years between 2014 and 2024.

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Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
202469.91 years
202369.72 years
202269.24 years
202168.03 years
202067.98 years
201968.04 years
201867.6 years
201767.07 years
201666.56 years
201566.02 years
201465.48 years
201364.93 years
201264.51 years
201164.12 years
201063.87 years
200963.67 years
200863.45 years
200763.34 years
200663.04 years
200562.43 years
200462.56 years
200362.16 years
200261.83 years
200161.5 years
200061.21 years
199960.98 years
199860.79 years
199760.65 years
199660.58 years
199560.54 years
199460.55 years
199360.62 years
199260.71 years
199160.79 years
199060.71 years
198959.73 years
198860.81 years
198760.66 years
198657.61 years
198560.14 years
198459.89 years
198359.68 years
198259.53 years
198159.43 years
198059.36 years
197959.27 years
197859.14 years
197758.98 years
197658.78 years
197558.56 years
197458.26 years
197357.9 years
197257.45 years
197156.97 years
197056.27 years
196955.4 years
196854.49 years
196753.45 years
196652.31 years
196551.07 years
196449.74 years
196348.4 years
196246.84 years
196145.19 years
196043.56 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Sao Tome and Principe

5.8%Latest available · 2023
Sao Tome and Principe

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Health expenditure changed by -3.2 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

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Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
20235.77%
20225.77%
20217.86%
20207.32%
20195.48%
20185.92%
20177.47%
20167.6%
20156.53%
20147.91%
20138.94%
20127.07%
20115.65%
20105.81%
20095.75%
20085.97%
20077.01%
20067.11%
200510.35%
200410.72%
200311.47%
20029.5%
20019.64%
20009.32%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Sao Tome and Principe

59.1%Latest available · 2024
Sao Tome and Principe

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Internet adoption changed by +34.7 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

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Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
202459.12%
202358.7%
202258.57%
202154.95%
202051.55%
201944.26%
201837.99%
201732.62%
201628%
201525.82%
201424.41%
201323%
201221.57%
201120.16%
201018.75%
200916.41%
200815.48%
200714.59%
200614.18%
200513.76%
200413.32%
200310.16%
20027.58%
20016.31%
20004.64%
19990.36%
19980.3%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Sao Tome and Principe

42.5%Latest available · 2022
Sao Tome and Principe

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +2.4 percentage points between 2012 and 2022.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
202242.5%
202140.8%
202041.6%
201938.6%
201840.6%
201739.2%
201638.1%
201539.2%
201438.4%
201342.8%
201240.1%
201142.4%
201038.2%
200945.4%
200846%
200747.7%
200647.3%
200547.9%
200448.9%
200351.8%
200255.3%
200155.5%
200054.7%
199956.7%
199855.1%
199756.1%
199655.6%
199553.9%
199453.4%
199354.5%
199254.2%
199150.9%
199050.9%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Sao Tome and Principe

77.7%Latest available · 2024
Sao Tome and Principe

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Access to electricity changed by +9.1 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

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Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
202477.7%
202381.3%
202278%
202178.5%
202076.8%
201975.1%
201871%
201774.3%
201669.4%
201567.3%
201468.6%
201365%
201257.9%
201162.6%
201061.4%
200956.9%
200859.1%
200758%
200656.9%
200555.8%
200454.7%
200353.6%
200252.5%
200151.5%
200052.9%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Sao Tome and Principe

46.6%Latest available · 2025
Sao Tome and Principe

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -66.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearSao Tome and Principe
202546.57%
202444.28%
202346.97%
202264.99%
202157.94%
202048.66%
201967.57%
201879.2%
201792.9%
2016100.4%
2015112.66%
2014114.77%
201383.46%
201283.2%
201186.11%
201084.65%
200971.03%
200872.8%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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