COUNTRY PROFILE / CMR

CM

Cameroon

Compare Cameroon

Cameroon is a World Bank reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa . Its reported capital is Yaounde. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+31.3%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+39.4%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+30 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+4.8 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Cameroon, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Cameroon

29.9MLatest available · 2025
Cameroon

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Population changed by +31.3% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearCameroon
202529,879,337
202429,123,744
202328,372,687
202227,632,771
202126,915,758
202026,210,558
201925,506,095
201824,806,383
201724,128,601
201623,454,161
201522,763,414
201422,059,893
201321,402,376
201220,809,529
201120,232,304
201019,668,066
200919,113,974
200818,574,056
200718,049,896
200617,550,407
200517,074,594
200416,610,487
200316,160,340
200215,725,528
200115,309,490
200014,912,631
199914,525,140
199814,144,860
199713,775,214
199613,414,757
199513,058,516
199412,704,903
199312,353,131
199212,006,353
199111,667,180
199011,331,821
198911,002,745
198810,684,968
198710,370,749
198610,060,342
19859,761,730
19849,475,078
19839,215,397
19829,028,678
19818,816,377
19808,512,219
19798,239,641
19788,011,921
19777,796,501
19767,597,962
19757,397,120
19747,193,583
19736,996,660
19726,806,872
19716,624,408
19706,449,793
19696,283,462
19686,125,863
19675,977,318
19665,837,295
19655,704,686
19645,578,257
19635,456,623
19625,338,620
19615,239,273
19605,159,057

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Cameroon

2.6%Latest available · 2025
Cameroon

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Population growth changed by -0.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
20252.56%
20242.61%
20232.64%
20222.63%
20212.65%
20202.72%
20192.78%
20182.77%
20172.83%
20162.99%
20153.14%
20143.03%
20132.81%
20122.81%
20112.83%
20102.86%
20092.87%
20082.86%
20072.81%
20062.75%
20052.76%
20042.75%
20032.73%
20022.68%
20012.63%
20002.63%
19992.65%
19982.65%
19972.65%
19962.69%
19952.75%
19942.81%
19932.85%
19922.87%
19912.92%
19902.95%
19892.93%
19882.98%
19873.04%
19863.01%
19852.98%
19842.78%
19832.05%
19822.38%
19813.51%
19803.25%
19792.8%
19782.73%
19772.58%
19762.68%
19752.79%
19742.78%
19732.75%
19722.72%
19712.67%
19702.61%
19692.54%
19682.45%
19672.37%
19662.3%
19652.24%
19642.2%
19632.19%
19621.88%
19611.54%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Cameroon

55.7%Latest available · 2025
Cameroon

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Urban population changed by +3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
202555.67%
202455.4%
202355.13%
202254.85%
202154.55%
202054.26%
201953.95%
201853.63%
201753.31%
201652.98%
201552.64%
201452.3%
201351.95%
201251.59%
201151.22%
201050.85%
200950.47%
200850.09%
200749.7%
200649.2%
200548.58%
200448.18%
200347.73%
200247.26%
200146.76%
200046.24%
199945.71%
199845.15%
199744.57%
199643.98%
199543.37%
199442.74%
199342.1%
199241.44%
199140.77%
199040.09%
198939.4%
198838.69%
198737.98%
198637.26%
198536.51%
198435.74%
198334.94%
198234.1%
198133.24%
198032.34%
197931.41%
197830.44%
197729.42%
197628.37%
197527.18%
197425.76%
197324.24%
197222.73%
197121.37%
197020.3%
196919.42%
196818.55%
196717.72%
196616.92%
196516.18%
196415.5%
196314.89%
196214.37%
196113.94%
196013.61%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Cameroon

4.3 birthsLatest available · 2024
Cameroon

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Fertility rate changed by -0.6 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearCameroon
20244.26 births
20234.32 births
20224.4 births
20214.47 births
20204.56 births
20194.65 births
20184.74 births
20174.8 births
20164.84 births
20154.84 births
20144.84 births
20134.91 births
20124.98 births
20115.05 births
20105.15 births
20095.24 births
20085.29 births
20075.34 births
20065.37 births
20055.42 births
20045.44 births
20035.43 births
20025.44 births
20015.44 births
20005.51 births
19995.6 births
19985.66 births
19975.71 births
19965.8 births
19955.92 births
19946.04 births
19936.16 births
19926.26 births
19916.32 births
19906.36 births
19896.41 births
19886.48 births
19876.54 births
19866.57 births
19856.56 births
19846.56 births
19836.58 births
19826.59 births
19816.61 births
19806.61 births
19796.58 births
19786.55 births
19776.51 births
19766.45 births
19756.4 births
19746.36 births
19736.33 births
19726.29 births
19716.26 births
19706.2 births
19696.14 births
19686.04 births
19675.95 births
19665.85 births
19655.8 births
19645.74 births
19635.73 births
19625.73 births
19615.73 births
19605.73 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Cameroon

$58.9BLatest available · 2025
Cameroon

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +83% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearCameroon
2025$58,933,453,923.76
2024$53,296,694,320.21
2023$48,814,501,547.43
2022$44,347,206,072.55
2021$45,011,937,346.84
2020$40,773,241,177.05
2019$39,667,757,527.66
2018$39,955,552,189.8
2017$36,098,547,033.17
2016$33,814,337,044.38
2015$32,210,233,020.46
2014$36,386,544,706.08
2013$33,728,621,180.32
2012$30,155,062,329.28
2011$30,630,910,495.22
2010$27,507,501,821.03
2009$27,932,970,317.13
2008$27,715,142,032.91
2007$23,928,250,433.04
2006$20,910,512,974.93
2005$19,509,852,206.93
2004$18,826,214,135.64
2003$15,970,315,034.99
2002$12,417,251,350.49
2001$10,953,485,349.11
2000$10,566,579,294.98
1999$11,565,826,464.89
1998$11,298,144,990.41
1997$10,789,458,432.64
1996$11,093,538,846.45
1995$10,864,772,470.9
1994$8,902,446,252.18
1993$16,181,814,712.53
1992$12,071,775,335.04
1991$11,840,192,296.39
1990$12,314,482,627.85
1989$11,012,566,195.03
1988$12,236,057,362.49
1987$13,049,659,981.14
1986$11,857,056,199.08
1985$8,544,810,497.99
1984$7,311,938,026.37
1983$6,870,200,009.9
1982$6,611,255,963.84
1981$6,610,938,616.66
1980$6,674,569,046.68
1979$5,919,002,982.6
1978$4,662,852,583.13
1977$3,394,664,024.06
1976$2,898,090,001.86
1975$2,857,037,371.06
1974$2,157,415,532.55
1973$1,901,393,361.02
1972$1,498,251,889.66
1971$1,236,941,394.11
1970$1,151,216,992.88
1969$1,100,551,488.63
1968$1,046,191,217.8
1967$936,175,260.03
1966$851,112,534.55
1965$814,083,265.51
1964$776,650,176.9
1963$718,320,845.04
1962$694,247,864.38
1961$652,777,608.32
1960$614,206,068.5

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Cameroon

$2KLatest available · 2025
Cameroon

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GDP per capita changed by +39.4% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearCameroon
2025$1,972.38
2024$1,830.01
2023$1,720.48
2022$1,604.88
2021$1,672.33
2020$1,555.6
2019$1,555.23
2018$1,610.7
2017$1,496.09
2016$1,441.72
2015$1,415
2014$1,649.44
2013$1,575.93
2012$1,449.1
2011$1,513.96
2010$1,398.59
2009$1,461.39
2008$1,492.14
2007$1,325.67
2006$1,191.45
2005$1,142.62
2004$1,133.39
2003$988.24
2002$789.62
2001$715.47
2000$708.57
1999$796.26
1998$798.75
1997$783.25
1996$826.97
1995$832.01
1994$700.71
1993$1,309.94
1992$1,005.45
1991$1,014.83
1990$1,086.72
1989$1,000.89
1988$1,145.17
1987$1,258.31
1986$1,178.59
1985$875.34
1984$771.7
1983$745.51
1982$732.25
1981$749.85
1980$784.12
1979$718.36
1978$581.99
1977$435.41
1976$381.43
1975$386.24
1974$299.91
1973$271.76
1972$220.11
1971$186.72
1970$178.49
1969$175.15
1968$170.78
1967$156.62
1966$145.81
1965$142.7
1964$139.23
1963$131.64
1962$130.04
1961$124.59
1960$119.05

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Cameroon

3.2%Latest available · 2025
Cameroon

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GDP growth changed by -2.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
20253.2%
20243.52%
20233.35%
20223.74%
20213.34%
20200.26%
20193.48%
20183.96%
20173.54%
20164.54%
20155.67%
20145.72%
20135%
20124.63%
20113.38%
20102.9%
20092.58%
20082.85%
20074.33%
20063.81%
20052.23%
20047.05%
20035.45%
20024.48%
20014.32%
20003.83%
19994.51%
19984.73%
19974.53%
19964.22%
19952.89%
19941.88%
1993-7.93%
1992-3.1%
1991-3.81%
1990-6.11%
1989-1.82%
1988-7.82%
1987-2.15%
19866.77%
19858.06%
19847.47%
19836.87%
19827.52%
198117.08%
1980-1.97%
19796.04%
197822%
197713.74%
1976-5.5%
197511.25%
197410.73%
19735.36%
19722.67%
19713.48%
19703.09%
19694.9%
19686.35%
1967-10.91%
19664.61%
19652.03%
19643.55%
19633.74%
19623.04%
19611.18%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Cameroon

3.4%Latest available · 2025
Cameroon

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Inflation changed by +0.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
20253.4%
20244.53%
20237.38%
20226.25%
20212.27%
20202.44%
20192.45%
20181.07%
20170.64%
20160.87%
20152.68%
20141.85%
20132.05%
20122.74%
20112.94%
20101.28%
20093.04%
20085.34%
20070.92%
20065.12%
20052.01%
20040.23%
20030.62%
20022.83%
20014.42%
20001.23%
19991.87%
19983.17%
19974.79%
19963.92%
19959.07%
199435.09%
1993-3.21%
1992-0.02%
19910.06%
19901.1%
1989-1.67%
19881.68%
198713.14%
19867.77%
19858.51%
198411.37%
198316.63%
198213.26%
198110.73%
19809.55%
19796.58%
197812.46%
197714.7%
19769.93%
197513.55%
197417.23%
197310.38%
19728.09%
19714.01%
19705.86%
1969-1.1%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Cameroon

3.6%Latest available · 2025
Cameroon

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by +0.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
20253.6%
20243.6%
20233.61%
20223.65%
20213.98%
20203.88%
20193.63%
20183.61%
20173.57%
20163.53%
20153.52%
20143.53%
20133.69%
20123.84%
20113.99%
20104.11%
20093.74%
20083.39%
20073.06%
20063.73%
20054.4%
20045.09%
20035.91%
20026.71%
20017.46%
20007.53%
19997.6%
19987.7%
19977.86%
19968.06%
19958.6%
19948.88%
19939.15%
19929.06%
19918.99%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Cameroon

64 yearsLatest available · 2024
Cameroon

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Life expectancy changed by +4.8 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearCameroon
202463.97 years
202363.7 years
202262.44 years
202161.15 years
202061.67 years
201961.7 years
201861.19 years
201760.82 years
201660.29 years
201559.69 years
201459.13 years
201358.73 years
201258.17 years
201157.48 years
201056.97 years
200956.49 years
200856.12 years
200755.71 years
200655.3 years
200554.9 years
200454.58 years
200354.25 years
200253.92 years
200153.6 years
200053.34 years
199953.17 years
199853.04 years
199753.11 years
199653.2 years
199553.35 years
199453.54 years
199353.87 years
199254.05 years
199154.17 years
199054.35 years
198954.39 years
198854.36 years
198754.19 years
198653.57 years
198553.47 years
198452.89 years
198352.45 years
198251.8 years
198151.23 years
198050.85 years
197950.54 years
197850.32 years
197750.13 years
197650.02 years
197549.89 years
197449.73 years
197349.52 years
197249.12 years
197148.58 years
197047.95 years
196947.19 years
196846.39 years
196745.6 years
196644.84 years
196544.18 years
196443.6 years
196343.07 years
196242.6 years
196135.19 years
196034.67 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Cameroon

4.6%Latest available · 2023
Cameroon

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +0.9 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
20234.55%
20224.49%
20214.34%
20204.25%
20193.65%
20183.62%
20173.79%
20164.02%
20154.13%
20144.34%
20133.63%
20123.93%
20113.85%
20103.58%
20093.5%
20083.66%
20073.79%
20063.74%
20053.77%
20043.73%
20033.9%
20024.03%
20014.17%
20004.3%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Cameroon

46.3%Latest available · 2024
Cameroon

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +30 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
202446.26%
202342.24%
202240.13%
202138.89%
202037.7%
201936.54%
201829.7%
201723.2%
201620.6%
201518.3%
201416.21%
201310%
20127.5%
20115%
20104.3%
20093.84%
20083.4%
20072.93%
20062.03%
20051.4%
20040.98%
20030.59%
20020.36%
20010.28%
20000.25%
19990.13%
19980.01%
19970.01%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Cameroon

79.2%Latest available · 2021
Cameroon

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +0.6 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
202179.2%
202078.9%
201978.9%
201878.7%
201779.2%
201678.8%
201578.1%
201476.9%
201377.7%
201278.6%
201178.6%
201078.7%
200979.2%
200880.8%
200780.8%
200685.5%
200586.3%
200485.5%
200385.3%
200285.2%
200185.3%
200084.6%
199986.2%
199884.5%
199784.7%
199684.9%
199584.5%
199483.6%
199383.9%
199284.4%
199183.2%
199081.6%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Cameroon

72%Latest available · 2024
Cameroon

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +15.2 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
202472%
202372%
202271%
202165.4%
202064.3%
201963.2%
201862.2%
201760.9%
201659.8%
201558.6%
201456.8%
201356.3%
201255.2%
201153.7%
201052.8%
200951.7%
200850.6%
200748.2%
200649%
200547.2%
200447.1%
200345.1%
200244%
200146.2%
200041%
199940.71%
199840.7%
199738.44%
199637.29%
199536.15%
199435%
199333.85%
199232.7%
199129%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Cameroon

33.4%Latest available · 2025
Cameroon

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -12.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearCameroon
202533.38%
202434.4%
202337.89%
202241.29%
202136.73%
202033.74%
201943.38%
201840.59%
201739.2%
201640.64%
201545.54%
201450.83%
201349.67%
201250.04%
201151.52%
201047.24%
200942.18%
200856.92%
200753.22%
200647.1%
200545%
200441.84%
200340.24%
200248.48%
200151.57%
200047.93%
199937.24%
199842.29%
199748.47%
199645.12%
199536.68%
199436.96%
199326.16%
199238.86%
199134.64%
199037.5%
198938.48%
198831.99%
198737.32%
198646.01%
198565.02%
198464.47%
198359.7%
198262.13%
198150.28%
198055.02%
197949.32%
197851.78%
197752.87%
197650.01%
197548.23%
197448.24%
197344.69%
197246.48%
197150.18%
197050.88%
196946.24%
196846.76%
196743.2%
196644.57%
196548.02%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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