COUNTRY PROFILE / BEN

BJ

Benin

Compare Benin

Benin is a World Bank reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa . Its reported capital is Porto-Novo. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+30.4%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+65.4%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+28 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+2 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Benin, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Benin

14.8MLatest available · 2025
Benin

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Population changed by +30.4% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearBenin
202514,814,460
202414,462,724
202314,111,034
202213,759,501
202113,413,417
202013,070,169
201912,726,755
201812,383,347
201712,039,780
201611,697,842
201511,360,681
201411,030,004
201310,708,834
201210,397,657
201110,093,623
20109,797,484
20099,509,423
20089,228,466
20078,953,969
20068,693,242
20058,426,144
20048,159,094
20037,913,070
20027,675,426
20017,445,596
20007,221,619
19997,002,818
19986,789,489
19976,583,365
19966,391,858
19956,226,773
19946,096,506
19935,872,706
19925,617,844
19915,446,932
19905,281,479
19895,121,657
19884,967,341
19874,818,486
19864,675,420
19854,538,012
19844,405,895
19834,278,978
19824,156,596
19814,038,307
19803,925,251
19793,818,528
19783,718,305
19773,623,202
19763,532,196
19753,445,407
19743,362,633
19733,283,496
19723,207,543
19713,134,767
19703,065,057
19692,998,222
19682,934,257
19672,872,997
19662,814,317
19652,757,936
19642,704,003
19632,652,908
19622,604,659
19612,559,223
19602,517,286

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Benin

2.4%Latest available · 2025
Benin

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Population growth changed by -0.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearBenin
20252.4%
20242.46%
20232.52%
20222.55%
20212.59%
20202.66%
20192.74%
20182.81%
20172.88%
20162.92%
20152.95%
20142.96%
20132.95%
20122.97%
20112.98%
20102.98%
20093%
20083.02%
20072.96%
20063.12%
20053.22%
20043.06%
20033.05%
20023.04%
20013.05%
20003.08%
19993.09%
19983.08%
19972.95%
19962.62%
19952.11%
19943.74%
19934.44%
19923.09%
19913.08%
19903.07%
19893.06%
19883.04%
19873.01%
19862.98%
19852.95%
19842.92%
19832.9%
19822.89%
19812.84%
19802.76%
19792.66%
19782.59%
19772.54%
19762.49%
19752.43%
19742.38%
19732.34%
19722.3%
19712.25%
19702.2%
19692.16%
19682.11%
19672.06%
19662.02%
19651.97%
19641.91%
19631.84%
19621.76%
19611.65%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Benin

53.4%Latest available · 2025
Benin

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Urban population changed by +7.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Urban population·%· World Bank
YearBenin
202553.36%
202452.55%
202351.75%
202250.96%
202150.2%
202049.45%
201948.71%
201848%
201747.29%
201646.61%
201545.94%
201445.29%
201344.65%
201244.05%
201143.46%
201042.89%
200942.34%
200841.8%
200741.29%
200640.79%
200540.31%
200439.85%
200339.42%
200239%
200138.62%
200038.28%
199937.97%
199837.68%
199737.4%
199637.13%
199536.84%
199436.53%
199336.18%
199235.79%
199135.34%
199034.82%
198934.23%
198833.58%
198732.89%
198632.15%
198531.38%
198430.58%
198329.77%
198228.94%
198128.12%
198027.3%
197926.5%
197825.68%
197724.79%
197623.86%
197522.88%
197421.87%
197320.85%
197219.81%
197118.76%
197017.73%
196916.7%
196815.71%
196714.75%
196613.83%
196512.97%
196412.17%
196311.45%
196210.8%
196110.25%
19609.79%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Benin

4.5 birthsLatest available · 2024
Benin

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Fertility rate changed by -0.9 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearBenin
20244.48 births
20234.56 births
20224.63 births
20214.71 births
20204.8 births
20194.9 births
20185.03 births
20175.16 births
20165.25 births
20155.32 births
20145.37 births
20135.41 births
20125.43 births
20115.44 births
20105.45 births
20095.49 births
20085.55 births
20075.63 births
20065.67 births
20055.69 births
20045.72 births
20035.76 births
20025.79 births
20015.85 births
20005.94 births
19996.03 births
19986.14 births
19976.23 births
19966.28 births
19956.33 births
19946.42 births
19936.51 births
19926.59 births
19916.67 births
19906.74 births
19896.82 births
19886.87 births
19876.92 births
19866.96 births
19857 births
19847.03 births
19837.05 births
19827.06 births
19817.06 births
19806.99 births
19796.91 births
19786.82 births
19776.83 births
19766.83 births
19756.83 births
19746.82 births
19736.81 births
19726.8 births
19716.77 births
19706.74 births
19696.71 births
19686.67 births
19676.64 births
19666.63 births
19656.61 births
19646.57 births
19636.51 births
19626.46 births
19616.4 births
19606.28 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Benin

$24.6BLatest available · 2025
Benin

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +115.7% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearBenin
2025$24,566,420,903.53
2024$21,482,643,706.42
2023$19,673,291,004.14
2022$17,425,405,090.86
2021$17,687,623,530.34
2020$15,686,741,883.93
2019$14,391,686,313.46
2018$14,262,408,089.93
2017$12,701,655,836.95
2016$11,821,065,853.38
2015$11,388,160,996.77
2014$13,284,527,846.91
2013$12,517,845,123.93
2012$11,141,358,115.9
2011$10,693,321,363.66
2010$9,535,345,015.78
2009$9,738,626,517
2008$9,787,734,526.24
2007$8,169,048,382.84
2006$7,034,111,314.89
2005$6,567,654,954.39
2004$6,190,270,380.5
2003$5,349,258,094.48
2002$4,194,342,686.22
2001$3,666,222,635.14
2000$3,519,991,440.48
1999$3,677,393,998.74
1998$2,455,092,686.35
1997$2,268,301,646.47
1996$2,361,116,449.39
1995$2,169,627,137.92
1994$1,598,075,943.87
1993$2,274,558,082.76
1992$1,695,315,305.7
1991$1,986,437,796.53
1990$1,959,965,330.15
1989$1,502,294,416.17
1988$1,620,246,083.79
1987$1,562,412,227.9
1986$1,336,102,025.28
1985$1,045,712,789.15
1984$1,051,134,008.79
1983$1,095,348,199.44
1982$1,267,778,670.36
1981$1,291,120,188.43
1980$1,405,251,846.54
1979$1,186,231,019.82
1978$928,843,469.43
1977$750,049,778.84
1976$698,408,261.92
1975$676,870,140.34
1974$554,654,860.7
1973$504,376,074.19
1972$410,331,856.99
1971$335,073,027.54
1970$333,627,713.49
1969$330,748,244.54
1968$326,323,105.26
1967$306,221,953.1
1966$302,925,235.15
1965$289,908,680.43
1964$269,819,005.88
1963$253,927,697.26
1962$236,434,954.04
1961$235,668,220.51
1960$226,195,578.43

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Benin

$1.7KLatest available · 2025
Benin

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GDP per capita changed by +65.4% between 2015 and 2025.

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GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearBenin
2025$1,658.27
2024$1,485.38
2023$1,394.18
2022$1,266.43
2021$1,318.65
2020$1,200.19
2019$1,130.82
2018$1,151.74
2017$1,054.97
2016$1,010.53
2015$1,002.42
2014$1,204.4
2013$1,168.93
2012$1,071.53
2011$1,059.41
2010$973.24
2009$1,024.1
2008$1,060.6
2007$912.34
2006$809.15
2005$779.44
2004$758.7
2003$676
2002$546.46
2001$492.4
2000$487.42
1999$525.13
1998$361.6
1997$344.55
1996$369.39
1995$348.44
1994$262.13
1993$387.31
1992$301.77
1991$364.69
1990$371.1
1989$293.32
1988$326.18
1987$324.25
1986$285.77
1985$230.43
1984$238.57
1983$255.98
1982$305
1981$319.72
1980$358
1979$310.65
1978$249.8
1977$207.01
1976$197.73
1975$196.46
1974$164.95
1973$153.61
1972$127.93
1971$106.89
1970$108.85
1969$110.31
1968$111.21
1967$106.59
1966$107.64
1965$105.12
1964$99.79
1963$95.72
1962$90.77
1961$92.09
1960$89.86

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Benin

8.1%Latest available · 2025
Benin

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GDP growth changed by +6.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearBenin
20258.07%
20247.45%
20236.35%
20226.25%
20217.16%
20203.85%
20196.87%
20186.7%
20175.67%
20163.34%
20151.78%
20146.36%
20137.19%
20124.81%
20112.96%
20102.11%
20092.32%
20084.9%
20075.99%
20063.94%
20051.71%
20044.43%
20033.44%
20024.64%
20015.33%
20005.86%
19995.34%
19983.96%
19975.73%
19964.32%
19956.05%
19942.02%
19935.84%
19922.96%
19914.23%
19908.98%
1989-2.85%
19883.41%
1987-1.5%
19862.17%
19857.53%
19847.93%
1983-4.35%
19822.24%
19819.95%
19806.78%
19796.54%
19781.26%
19774.98%
19760.88%
1975-4.9%
19743.34%
19733.71%
19726.43%
1971-1.5%
19702.1%
19692.88%
19683.84%
19671.08%
19663.58%
19655.29%
19646.65%
19634.73%
1962-3.43%
19613.14%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Benin

1.1%Latest available · 2025
Benin

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Inflation changed by +0.9 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearBenin
20251.1%
20241.16%
20232.74%
20221.35%
20211.73%
20203.02%
20190.73%
20180.92%
20170.04%
2016-0.79%
20150.22%
2014-0.55%
20130.43%
20126.74%
20112.7%
20102.21%
20090.9%
20087.95%
20071.3%
20063.78%
20055.36%
20040.87%
20031.49%
20022.49%
20013.98%
20004.17%
19990.33%
19985.75%
19973.47%
19964.91%
199514.46%
199438.53%
19930.44%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Benin

1.6%Latest available · 2025
Benin

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -0.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearBenin
20251.59%
20241.64%
20231.64%
20221.69%
20211.83%
20201.52%
20191.21%
20181.43%
20171.69%
20161.83%
20151.89%
20141.95%
20132.2%
20122.46%
20112.65%
20101.04%
20090.95%
20080.9%
20070.9%
20060.89%
20050.86%
20040.79%
20030.75%
20020.69%
20010.77%
20000.86%
19990.95%
19981.05%
19971.1%
19961.25%
19951.31%
19941.45%
19931.49%
19921.51%
19911.64%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Benin

61 yearsLatest available · 2024
Benin

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Life expectancy changed by +2 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearBenin
202460.96 years
202360.77 years
202260.48 years
202159.61 years
202060.15 years
201959.89 years
201859.71 years
201759.53 years
201659.28 years
201559.12 years
201459.01 years
201358.86 years
201258.56 years
201158.46 years
201058.39 years
200958.26 years
200858.1 years
200758.25 years
200657.97 years
200557.74 years
200457.35 years
200357.09 years
200256.85 years
200156.65 years
200056.59 years
199956.34 years
199856.15 years
199755.99 years
199655.65 years
199555.37 years
199454.99 years
199354.61 years
199254.14 years
199153.44 years
199053.02 years
198952.45 years
198852.02 years
198751.26 years
198650.63 years
198549.96 years
198449.4 years
198348.85 years
198248.49 years
198148.12 years
198047.75 years
197947.36 years
197846.94 years
197746.5 years
197645.95 years
197545.41 years
197444.88 years
197344.44 years
197243.93 years
197143.39 years
197043.03 years
196942.59 years
196842.18 years
196741.76 years
196641.27 years
196540.97 years
196440.5 years
196340.08 years
196239.64 years
196139.23 years
196038.78 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Benin

3.3%Latest available · 2023
Benin

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +0.5 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearBenin
20233.34%
20222.98%
20212.92%
20203.05%
20193%
20183.44%
20173.67%
20163.62%
20152.73%
20142.69%
20132.87%
20123.08%
20113%
20103.02%
20092.9%
20082.65%
20072.94%
20063.29%
20053.22%
20043.23%
20033.12%
20023.1%
20013.3%
20002.96%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Benin

34%Latest available · 2024
Benin

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +28 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearBenin
202433.98%
202332.39%
202230.54%
202128.2%
202022.12%
201920.5%
201819%
201718.7%
201614.5%
201511.26%
20146%
20134.9%
20124.5%
20114.15%
20103.13%
20092.24%
20081.85%
20071.79%
20061.54%
20051.27%
20041.18%
20030.95%
20020.7%
20010.36%
20000.23%
19990.16%
19980.05%
19970.02%
19960%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Benin

54.5%Latest available · 2021
Benin

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +5.8 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearBenin
202154.5%
202046.2%
201946.5%
201844%
201745.4%
201645.4%
201549.9%
201451%
201352%
201250.3%
201148.7%
201047.2%
200952.8%
200854.8%
200754.5%
200657.3%
200559.2%
200460.7%
200361.7%
200264%
200166.9%
200070.3%
199976.9%
199879.6%
199780.6%
199684.2%
199594.8%
199495%
199395%
199294.8%
199195%
199093.7%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Benin

59%Latest available · 2024
Benin

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +24.9 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearBenin
202459%
202357%
202256.5%
202142%
202041%
201940%
201839%
201734.5%
201637%
201529.6%
201434.1%
201334.7%
201238.4%
201136.9%
201034.2%
200930%
200829%
200728%
200627.9%
200526.1%
200425.2%
200324.3%
200223.4%
200121.9%
200021.5%
199920.56%
199819.58%
199718.59%
199614.5%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Benin

37.1%Latest available · 2025
Benin

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -19.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearBenin
202537.12%
202440.64%
202344.66%
202244.38%
202148.05%
202044.83%
201963.68%
201861.8%
201761.48%
201658.99%
201556.76%
201465.27%
201359.2%
201250.74%
201147.22%
201051.43%
200944.7%
200847.78%
200749.11%
200639.77%
200539.1%
200439.9%
200341.62%
200243.77%
200148.26%
200047.35%
199954.39%
199859.59%
199758.71%
199656.52%
199563.8%
199464.4%
199355.38%
199256.74%
199151.34%
199045.72%
198938.3%
198845.89%
198746.22%
198649.29%
198560.3%
198450.51%
198345.34%
198257.86%
198159.89%
198053.14%
197954.54%
197851.07%
197750.96%
197644.02%
197547.94%
197443.81%
197341.61%
197241.18%
197145.62%
197039.64%
196933.2%
196828.41%
196727.44%
196623.04%
196522.17%
196417.38%
196315.45%
196213.48%
196114.12%
196018.23%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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