COUNTRY PROFILE / IDN

ID

Indonesia

Compare Indonesia

Indonesia is a World Bank reporting economy in East Asia & Pacific. Its reported capital is Jakarta. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

East Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+9.1%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+53.9%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+55.6 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+2 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Indonesia, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Indonesia

285.7MLatest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +9.1% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearIndonesia
2025285,721,236
2024283,487,931
2023281,190,067
2022278,830,529
2021276,758,053
2020274,814,866
2019272,489,381
2018269,951,846
2017267,346,658
2016264,627,418
2015261,799,249
2014258,877,399
2013255,852,467
2012252,698,525
2011249,470,032
2010246,305,322
2009243,220,028
2008240,157,903
2007237,062,337
2006233,951,652
2005230,871,650
2004227,926,649
2003225,048,008
2002222,088,495
2001219,097,902
2000216,077,790
1999213,004,668
1998209,826,788
1997206,536,095
1996203,204,348
1995199,888,057
1994196,591,828
1993193,305,168
1992190,043,744
1991186,778,238
1990183,501,098
1989180,201,630
1988176,855,065
1987173,511,154
1986170,175,065
1985166,776,185
1984163,251,124
1983159,651,381
1982156,052,152
1981152,485,035
1980148,950,540
1979145,434,834
1978141,953,163
1977138,533,541
1976135,173,655
1975131,843,848
1974128,555,045
1973125,288,515
1972122,039,841
1971118,833,702
1970115,657,495
1969112,517,639
1968109,450,006
1967106,526,393
1966103,792,754
1965101,365,130
196498,833,749
196396,051,424
196293,375,850
196190,791,249
196088,296,070

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Indonesia

0.8%Latest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Population growth changed by -0.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
20250.78%
20240.81%
20230.84%
20220.75%
20210.7%
20200.85%
20190.94%
20180.97%
20171.02%
20161.07%
20151.12%
20141.18%
20131.24%
20121.29%
20111.28%
20101.26%
20091.27%
20081.3%
20071.32%
20061.33%
20051.28%
20041.27%
20031.32%
20021.36%
20011.39%
20001.43%
19991.5%
19981.58%
19971.63%
19961.65%
19951.66%
19941.69%
19931.7%
19921.73%
19911.77%
19901.81%
19891.87%
19881.91%
19871.94%
19862.02%
19852.14%
19842.23%
19832.28%
19822.31%
19812.35%
19802.39%
19792.42%
19782.44%
19772.46%
19762.49%
19752.53%
19742.57%
19732.63%
19722.66%
19712.71%
19702.75%
19692.76%
19682.71%
19672.6%
19662.37%
19652.53%
19642.86%
19632.83%
19622.81%
19612.79%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Indonesia

59.4%Latest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Urban population changed by +6.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
202559.39%
202458.75%
202358.12%
202257.49%
202156.88%
202056.28%
201955.74%
201855.1%
201754.45%
201653.81%
201553.17%
201452.5%
201351.83%
201251.16%
201150.48%
201049.85%
200949.17%
200848.46%
200747.74%
200647%
200546.24%
200445.45%
200344.63%
200243.78%
200142.9%
200041.99%
199941%
199839.91%
199738.75%
199637.54%
199536.3%
199435.07%
199333.86%
199232.69%
199131.6%
199030.59%
198929.63%
198828.69%
198727.76%
198626.86%
198525.99%
198425.15%
198324.34%
198223.57%
198122.84%
198022.15%
197921.47%
197820.79%
197720.14%
197619.51%
197518.91%
197418.37%
197317.88%
197217.45%
197117.1%
197016.8%
196916.53%
196816.29%
196716.07%
196615.86%
196515.66%
196415.47%
196315.27%
196215.06%
196114.83%
196014.61%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Indonesia

2.1 birthsLatest available · 2024
Indonesia

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Fertility rate changed by -0.3 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearIndonesia
20242.12 births
20232.13 births
20222.15 births
20212.17 births
20202.19 births
20192.21 births
20182.22 births
20172.25 births
20162.31 births
20152.35 births
20142.39 births
20132.44 births
20122.51 births
20112.52 births
20102.46 births
20092.44 births
20082.44 births
20072.48 births
20062.46 births
20052.45 births
20042.42 births
20032.41 births
20022.44 births
20012.47 births
20002.5 births
19992.57 births
19982.66 births
19972.74 births
19962.78 births
19952.81 births
19942.85 births
19932.9 births
19922.95 births
19913.06 births
19903.11 births
19893.25 births
19883.35 births
19873.42 births
19863.53 births
19853.73 births
19843.96 births
19834.11 births
19824.25 births
19814.36 births
19804.5 births
19794.63 births
19784.73 births
19774.81 births
19764.92 births
19755.03 births
19745.09 births
19735.25 births
19725.32 births
19715.4 births
19705.49 births
19695.55 births
19685.57 births
19675.58 births
19665.59 births
19655.59 births
19645.57 births
19635.55 births
19625.53 births
19615.52 births
19605.51 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Indonesia

$1.4TLatest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +67.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearIndonesia
2025$1,445,642,584,163.81
2024$1,396,301,788,461.69
2023$1,371,166,925,749.88
2022$1,319,101,183,380.15
2021$1,186,509,691,086.73
2020$1,059,054,842,698.48
2019$1,119,099,871,350.2
2018$1,042,271,532,988.63
2017$1,015,618,744,159.73
2016$931,877,364,037.7
2015$860,854,232,686.21
2014$890,814,755,533.54
2013$912,524,136,718.02
2012$917,869,913,332.65
2011$892,969,104,563.17
2010$755,094,157,621.94
2009$539,580,085,612.4
2008$510,228,634,992.26
2007$432,216,737,774.86
2006$364,570,515,618.36
2005$285,868,619,196.09
2004$256,836,875,295.45
2003$234,772,463,823.81
2002$195,660,611,165.18
2001$160,446,947,784.91
2000$165,021,012,077.81
1999$140,001,351,215.46
1998$95,445,547,872.72
1997$215,748,998,609.64
1996$227,369,679,374.97
1995$202,132,028,723.12
1994$176,892,143,931.51
1993$158,006,700,301.53
1992$128,026,966,579.96
1991$116,621,996,217.13
1990$106,140,727,333.64
1989$94,451,427,876.66
1988$84,300,174,485.8
1987$75,929,617,557.75
1986$79,954,072,544.53
1985$85,289,488,375.44
1984$84,853,700,027.65
1983$81,052,283,383.72
1982$90,158,449,294.99
1981$85,518,233,419.05
1980$72,482,337,397.44
1979$51,400,186,342.89
1978$51,455,719,075.83
1977$45,808,915,662.65
1976$37,269,156,626.51
1975$30,463,855,421.69
1974$25,802,409,638.55
1973$16,273,253,012.05
1972$10,997,590,361.45
1971$9,333,536,369.95
1970$9,150,684,931.51
1969$8,337,423,312.88
1968$7,076,465,299.81
1967$5,667,756,627.92

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Indonesia

$5.1KLatest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

GDP per capita changed by +53.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearIndonesia
2025$5,059.63
2024$4,925.44
2023$4,876.3
2022$4,730.83
2021$4,287.17
2020$3,853.7
2019$4,106.95
2018$3,860.95
2017$3,798.88
2016$3,521.47
2015$3,288.22
2014$3,441.07
2013$3,566.6
2012$3,632.27
2011$3,579.46
2010$3,065.68
2009$2,218.49
2008$2,124.55
2007$1,823.22
2006$1,558.32
2005$1,238.21
2004$1,126.84
2003$1,043.21
2002$881
2001$732.31
2000$763.71
1999$657.27
1998$454.88
1997$1,044.61
1996$1,118.92
1995$1,011.23
1994$899.79
1993$817.4
1992$673.67
1991$624.39
1990$578.42
1989$524.14
1988$476.66
1987$437.61
1986$469.83
1985$511.4
1984$519.77
1983$507.68
1982$577.75
1981$560.83
1980$486.62
1979$353.42
1978$362.48
1977$330.67
1976$275.71
1975$231.06
1974$200.71
1973$129.89
1972$90.11
1971$78.54
1970$79.12
1969$74.1
1968$64.65
1967$53.21

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Indonesia

5.1%Latest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by +0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
20255.11%
20245.03%
20235.05%
20225.31%
20213.7%
2020-2.07%
20195.02%
20185.17%
20175.07%
20165.03%
20154.88%
20145.01%
20135.56%
20126.03%
20116.17%
20106.22%
20094.63%
20086.01%
20076.35%
20065.5%
20055.69%
20045.03%
20034.78%
20024.5%
20013.64%
20004.92%
19990.79%
1998-13.13%
19974.7%
19967.82%
19958.22%
19947.54%
19936.5%
19926.5%
19916.91%
19907.24%
19897.46%
19885.78%
19874.93%
19865.88%
19852.46%
19846.98%
19834.19%
19822.25%
19817.93%
19809.88%
19797.32%
19786.77%
19778.76%
19766.89%
19754.98%
19747.63%
19738.1%
19727.04%
19717.02%
19707.55%
19696.82%
196810.92%
19671.38%
19662.79%
19651.08%
19643.53%
1963-2.24%
19621.84%
19615.74%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Indonesia

1.9%Latest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Inflation changed by -4.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
20251.91%
20242.18%
20233.67%
20224.21%
20211.56%
20201.92%
20193.03%
20183.2%
20173.81%
20163.53%
20156.36%
20146.39%
20136.41%
20124.28%
20115.36%
20105.13%
20094.39%
200810.23%
20076.41%
200613.11%
200510.45%
20046.06%
20036.76%
200211.9%
200111.5%
20003.69%
199920.48%
199858.45%
19976.23%
19967.97%
19959.42%
19948.53%
19939.67%
19927.52%
19919.42%
19907.82%
19896.42%
19888.05%
19879.28%
19865.82%
19854.72%
198410.46%
198311.8%
19829.45%
198112.27%
198018.04%
197916.23%
19788.11%
197711.05%
197619.83%
197519.17%
197440.49%
197331.04%
19726.52%
19714.23%
197012.4%
196915.48%
1968128.84%
1967106%
19661,136.25%
1965306.76%
1964108.99%
1963145.91%
1962131.4%
196113.69%
196039.59%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Indonesia

3.2%Latest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -1.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
20253.24%
20243.3%
20233.31%
20223.46%
20213.83%
20204.26%
20193.59%
20184.39%
20173.78%
20164.3%
20154.51%
20144.05%
20134.34%
20124.47%
20115.15%
20105.61%
20096.11%
20087.21%
20078.06%
20067.55%
20057.95%
20047.3%
20036.66%
20026.6%
20016.08%
20006.08%
19996.36%
19985.46%
19974.68%
19964.86%
19954.61%
19944.37%
19932.78%
19922.73%
19912.62%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Indonesia

71.3 yearsLatest available · 2024
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +2 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearIndonesia
202471.29 years
202371.15 years
202270.93 years
202167.45 years
202068.82 years
201970.35 years
201870.08 years
201769.95 years
201669.73 years
201569.52 years
201469.29 years
201369.06 years
201268.86 years
201168.63 years
201068.36 years
200968.27 years
200868.09 years
200767.91 years
200667.66 years
200567.53 years
200465.52 years
200367.13 years
200266.95 years
200166.58 years
200066.29 years
199966 years
199865.94 years
199765.77 years
199665.47 years
199565.26 years
199465.04 years
199364.85 years
199264.18 years
199163.7 years
199063.25 years
198962.88 years
198862.39 years
198762.09 years
198661.74 years
198561.39 years
198460.89 years
198360.34 years
198259.7 years
198159.1 years
198058.7 years
197958.18 years
197857.61 years
197757.09 years
197656.45 years
197556 years
197455.44 years
197354.92 years
197254.36 years
197153.82 years
197053.25 years
196952.59 years
196851.89 years
196751.31 years
196648.41 years
196542.76 years
196449.44 years
196348.74 years
196248.14 years
196147.39 years
196046.84 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Indonesia

2.7%Latest available · 2023
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by -0.2 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
20232.7%
20222.69%
20213.71%
20203.42%
20192.88%
20182.87%
20172.9%
20163.02%
20152.92%
20142.96%
20132.87%
20122.91%
20112.99%
20102.79%
20092.62%
20082.55%
20072.82%
20062.62%
20052.53%
20042.12%
20032.25%
20021.98%
20012.12%
20001.85%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Indonesia

72.8%Latest available · 2024
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +55.6 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
202472.78%
202369.21%
202266.48%
202162.1%
202053.73%
201947.69%
201839.9%
201732.34%
201625.45%
201522.06%
201417.14%
201314.94%
201214.52%
201112.28%
201010.92%
20096.92%
20087.92%
20075.79%
20064.76%
20053.6%
20042.6%
20032.39%
20022.13%
20012.02%
20000.93%
19990.44%
19980.26%
19970.2%
19960.06%
19950.03%
19940%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Indonesia

20.2%Latest available · 2021
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by -12.2 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
202120.2%
202021.9%
201919.8%
201822%
201725.2%
201627.8%
201526.6%
201429.3%
201330.6%
201230.1%
201132.4%
201036%
200938.2%
200841.1%
200740%
200640.1%
200541.6%
200441.5%
200343%
200244.7%
200144.3%
200045.6%
199945.8%
199848.9%
199747.6%
199649.3%
199550.7%
199453.4%
199356.1%
199257.5%
199158.4%
199059.2%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Indonesia

99.9%Latest available · 2024
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +2.9 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
202499.9%
202399.4%
2022100%
202199.2%
202097%
201998.8%
201898.5%
201798.1%
201697.6%
201597.5%
201497%
201396.5%
201296%
201194.8%
201094.2%
200993.6%
200892.7%
200791.1%
200690.6%
200584.8%
200489%
200387.9%
200287.6%
200186.3%
200086.3%
199983.73%
199880.94%
199780.3%
199672.39%
199566.86%
199462.8%
199355.43%
199266.7%
199148.9%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Indonesia

43.4%Latest available · 2025
Indonesia

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by +1.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearIndonesia
202543.39%
202442.81%
202341.46%
202245.46%
202140.2%
202032.97%
201937.63%
201843.07%
201739.36%
201637.42%
201541.94%
201448.08%
201348.64%
201249.58%
201150.18%
201046.7%
200945.51%
200858.56%
200754.83%
200656.66%
200563.99%
200459.76%
200353.62%
200259.08%
200169.79%
200071.44%
199962.94%
199896.19%
199755.99%
199652.26%
199553.96%
199451.88%
199350.52%
199257.43%
199154.84%
199052.89%
198949.08%
198847.25%
198746.97%
198641.01%
198544.72%
198450.11%
198356.56%
198248.68%
198153.18%
198052.65%
197953.66%
197842.71%
197743.57%
197643.01%
197544.52%
197450.42%
197339.53%
197235.41%
197131.06%
197028.68%
196923.84%
196826.45%
196725.64%
196634.85%
196511.01%
196425.32%
196318.42%
196210.56%
196124.68%
196024.09%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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