COUNTRY PROFILE / CHN

CN

China

Compare China

China is a World Bank reporting economy in East Asia & Pacific. Its reported capital is Beijing. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

East Asia & PacificUpper middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+1.9%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+69.6%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+41.3 percentage points2015 → 2025

Life expectancy

+1.3 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

China, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in China

1.4BLatest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +1.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearChina
20251,406,585,000
20241,408,975,000
20231,410,710,000
20221,412,175,000
20211,412,360,000
20201,411,100,000
20191,407,745,000
20181,402,760,000
20171,396,215,000
20161,387,790,000
20151,379,860,000
20141,371,860,000
20131,363,240,000
20121,354,190,000
20111,345,035,000
20101,337,705,000
20091,331,260,000
20081,324,655,000
20071,317,885,000
20061,311,020,000
20051,303,720,000
20041,296,075,000
20031,288,400,000
20021,280,400,000
20011,271,850,000
20001,262,645,000
19991,252,735,000
19981,241,935,000
19971,230,075,000
19961,217,550,000
19951,204,855,000
19941,191,835,000
19931,178,440,000
19921,164,970,000
19911,150,780,000
19901,135,185,000
19891,118,650,000
19881,101,630,000
19871,084,035,000
19861,066,790,000
19851,051,040,000
19841,036,825,000
19831,023,310,000
19821,008,630,000
1981993,885,000
1980981,235,000
1979969,005,000
1978956,165,000
1977943,455,000
1976930,685,000
1975916,395,000
1974900,350,000
1973881,940,000
1972862,030,000
1971841,105,000
1970818,315,000
1969796,025,000
1968774,510,000
1967754,550,000
1966735,400,000
1965715,185,000
1964698,355,000
1963682,335,000
1962665,770,000
1961660,330,000
1960667,070,000

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in China

-0.2%Latest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

Population growth changed by -0.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearChina
2025-0.17%
2024-0.12%
2023-0.1%
2022-0.01%
20210.09%
20200.24%
20190.35%
20180.47%
20170.61%
20160.57%
20150.58%
20140.63%
20130.67%
20120.68%
20110.55%
20100.48%
20090.5%
20080.51%
20070.52%
20060.56%
20050.59%
20040.59%
20030.62%
20020.67%
20010.73%
20000.79%
19990.87%
19980.96%
19971.02%
19961.05%
19951.09%
19941.13%
19931.15%
19921.23%
19911.36%
19901.47%
19891.53%
19881.61%
19871.6%
19861.49%
19851.36%
19841.31%
19831.44%
19821.47%
19811.28%
19801.25%
19791.33%
19781.34%
19771.36%
19761.55%
19751.77%
19742.07%
19732.28%
19722.46%
19712.75%
19702.76%
19692.74%
19682.61%
19672.57%
19662.79%
19652.38%
19642.32%
19632.46%
19620.82%
1961-1.02%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in China

66.3%Latest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

Urban population changed by +9 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearChina
202566.34%
202465.89%
202365.53%
202265.22%
202164.72%
202063.52%
201962.71%
201861.5%
201760.24%
201658.84%
201557.33%
201455.75%
201354.49%
201253.1%
201151.83%
201049.23%
200948.34%
200846.99%
200745.89%
200644.34%
200542.99%
200441.76%
200340.53%
200239.09%
200137.66%
200036.43%
199934.78%
199833.35%
199731.91%
199630.48%
199529.04%
199428.51%
199327.99%
199227.46%
199126.94%
199026.2%
198926.21%
198825.81%
198725.32%
198624.52%
198523.71%
198423.01%
198321.62%
198220.57%
198120.16%
198019.39%
197918.96%
197817.92%
197717.55%
197617.44%
197517.34%
197417.16%
197317.2%
197217.13%
197117.26%
197017.38%
196917.5%
196817.62%
196717.74%
196617.86%
196517.98%
196418.3%
196316.84%
196217.32%
196119.29%
196019.75%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in China

1 birthsLatest available · 2024
China

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Fertility rate changed by -0.8 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearChina
20241.01 births
20231 births
20221.03 births
20211.12 births
20201.24 births
20191.5 births
20181.54 births
20171.8 births
20161.77 births
20151.67 births
20141.77 births
20131.71 births
20121.8 births
20111.67 births
20101.69 births
20091.71 births
20081.7 births
20071.67 births
20061.64 births
20051.62 births
20041.61 births
20031.57 births
20021.57 births
20011.56 births
20001.63 births
19991.53 births
19981.52 births
19971.53 births
19961.55 births
19951.59 births
19941.63 births
19931.69 births
19921.78 births
19911.93 births
19902.51 births
19892.52 births
19882.54 births
19872.76 births
19862.72 births
19852.63 births
19842.61 births
19832.56 births
19822.97 births
19812.79 births
19802.74 births
19792.75 births
19782.72 births
19772.84 births
19763.24 births
19753.57 births
19744.17 births
19734.73 births
19725.11 births
19715.52 births
19706.09 births
19696.18 births
19686.51 births
19675.81 births
19666.31 births
19656.61 births
19646.67 births
19637.51 births
19626.09 births
19613.86 births
19604.45 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in China

$19.5TLatest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +72.8% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearChina
2025$19,498,039,388,042.6
2024$18,729,668,435,848
2023$18,270,356,654,533.2
2022$18,316,765,021,690.2
2021$18,201,698,719,564
2020$14,996,414,166,715.1
2019$14,560,167,101,283.4
2018$14,147,765,772,963.8
2017$12,537,559,062,282.9
2016$11,456,024,084,962
2015$11,280,814,787,468.9
2014$10,674,533,168,257.4
2013$9,743,124,247,267.24
2012$8,673,664,713,189.24
2011$7,671,757,207,851.29
2010$6,192,564,874,453.29
2009$5,189,577,094,997.58
2008$4,667,346,414,521.95
2007$3,604,055,822,571.63
2006$2,791,498,472,804.33
2005$2,317,551,298,052.05
2004$1,984,196,551,300.44
2003$1,683,903,309,843.85
2002$1,489,821,682,050.54
2001$1,355,036,590,251.52
2000$1,223,754,919,971.05
1999$1,103,843,203,575.64
1998$1,037,134,141,760.35
1997$967,753,570,434.67
1996$868,523,936,530.08
1995$738,190,896,227.55
1994$566,929,539,493.17
1993$446,557,291,212.15
1992$428,502,354,788.07
1991$384,510,452,961.67
1990$361,560,229,445.51
1989$348,380,566,801.62
1988$312,888,888,888.89
1987$273,455,156,950.67
1986$301,310,144,927.54
1985$310,064,625,850.34
1984$260,442,857,142.86
1983$231,130,268,199.23
1982$205,480,916,030.53
1981$196,218,253,968.25
1980$191,487,500,000
1979$178,573,913,043.48
1978$149,788,617,886.18
1977$175,226,595,859.78
1976$154,196,810,058.64
1975$163,687,619,735.86
1974$144,418,433,058.47
1973$138,764,340,892
1972$113,871,930,713.84
1971$99,959,013,879.63
1970$92,752,930,873.19
1969$79,847,786,729.19
1968$70,980,323,818.79
1967$73,011,350,596.25
1966$76,854,053,259.21
1965$70,565,994,356.18
1964$59,821,862,703.4
1963$50,812,227,918.58
1962$47,310,737,754.23
1961$50,162,299,349.79
1960$59,846,235,024.73

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in China

$13.9KLatest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

GDP per capita changed by +69.6% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearChina
2025$13,861.97
2024$13,293.12
2023$12,951.18
2022$12,970.61
2021$12,887.44
2020$10,627.46
2019$10,342.9
2018$10,085.66
2017$8,979.68
2016$8,254.87
2015$8,175.33
2014$7,781.07
2013$7,147.04
2012$6,405.06
2011$5,703.76
2010$4,629.25
2009$3,898.24
2008$3,523.44
2007$2,734.73
2006$2,129.26
2005$1,777.64
2004$1,530.93
2003$1,306.97
2002$1,163.56
2001$1,065.41
2000$969.2
1999$881.15
1998$835.1
1997$786.74
1996$713.34
1995$612.68
1994$475.68
1993$378.94
1992$367.82
1991$334.13
1990$318.5
1989$311.43
1988$284.02
1987$252.26
1986$282.45
1985$295.01
1984$251.19
1983$225.87
1982$203.72
1981$197.43
1980$195.15
1979$184.29
1978$156.66
1977$185.73
1976$165.68
1975$178.62
1974$160.4
1973$157.34
1972$132.1
1971$118.84
1970$113.35
1969$100.31
1968$91.65
1967$96.76
1966$104.51
1965$98.67
1964$85.66
1963$74.47
1962$71.06
1961$75.97
1960$89.72

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in China

5%Latest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by -2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearChina
20254.96%
20244.96%
20235.42%
20223.13%
20218.57%
20202.34%
20196.07%
20186.76%
20176.89%
20166.77%
20156.98%
20147.46%
20137.78%
20127.86%
20119.46%
201010.59%
20099.41%
20089.67%
200714.15%
200612.68%
200511.45%
200410.14%
200310.11%
20029.24%
20018.32%
20008.57%
19997.74%
19987.92%
19979.3%
19969.97%
199511.02%
199413.08%
199313.93%
199214.3%
19919.38%
19903.92%
19894.21%
198811.22%
198711.66%
19868.94%
198513.43%
198415.19%
198310.77%
19829.02%
19815.11%
19807.84%
19797.59%
197811.33%
19777.57%
1976-1.57%
19758.72%
19742.31%
19737.76%
19723.81%
19717.06%
197019.3%
196916.94%
1968-4.1%
1967-5.77%
196610.65%
196516.95%
196418.18%
196310.3%
1962-5.58%
1961-27.27%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in China

0.1%Latest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

Inflation changed by -1.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearChina
20250.06%
20240.22%
20230.23%
20221.97%
20210.98%
20202.42%
20192.9%
20182.07%
20171.59%
20162%
20151.44%
20141.92%
20132.62%
20122.62%
20115.55%
20103.18%
2009-0.73%
20085.93%
20074.82%
20061.65%
20051.78%
20043.82%
20031.13%
2002-0.73%
20010.72%
20000.35%
1999-1.4%
1998-0.77%
19972.79%
19968.31%
199516.79%
199424.26%
199314.61%
19926.35%
19913.56%
19903.05%
198918.25%
198818.81%
19877.23%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in China

4.6%Latest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -0 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearChina
20254.62%
20244.59%
20234.67%
20224.98%
20214.55%
20205%
20194.56%
20184.31%
20174.47%
20164.56%
20154.65%
20144.63%
20134.6%
20124.58%
20114.55%
20104.53%
20094.72%
20084.59%
20074.35%
20064.43%
20054.52%
20044.49%
20034.58%
20024.24%
20013.8%
20003.26%
19993.25%
19983.24%
19973.23%
19963.12%
19953%
19942.9%
19932.69%
19922.37%
19912.37%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in China

78 yearsLatest available · 2024
China

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +1.3 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearChina
202478.02 years
202377.95 years
202278.2 years
202178.12 years
202078.02 years
201977.94 years
201877.71 years
201777.24 years
201677.21 years
201576.98 years
201476.71 years
201376.45 years
201276.2 years
201175.89 years
201075.67 years
200975.32 years
200874.83 years
200774.79 years
200674.4 years
200574.09 years
200473.73 years
200373.39 years
200273.03 years
200172.68 years
200072.29 years
199971.95 years
199871.6 years
199771.23 years
199670.82 years
199570.36 years
199469.84 years
199369.49 years
199269.06 years
199168.61 years
199068.16 years
198967.93 years
198867.61 years
198767.26 years
198666.89 years
198566.53 years
198466.15 years
198365.73 years
198265.25 years
198164.78 years
198064.24 years
197963.7 years
197863.1 years
197762.46 years
197661.23 years
197560.95 years
197460.24 years
197359.5 years
197258.58 years
197157.73 years
197056.82 years
196955.99 years
196855.19 years
196754.4 years
196653.66 years
196553 years
196452.34 years
196351.67 years
196250.96 years
196140.16 years
196033.42 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in China

5.9%Latest available · 2023
China

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +1.3 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearChina
20235.94%
20225.88%
20215.26%
20205.5%
20195.27%
20185.07%
20174.97%
20164.88%
20154.85%
20144.7%
20134.64%
20124.49%
20114.27%
20104.16%
20094.28%
20083.84%
20073.62%
20063.89%
20054.11%
20044.23%
20034.35%
20024.32%
20014.2%
20004.45%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in China

91.6%Latest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +41.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearChina
202591.6%
202492%
202390.6%
202275.61%
202173.05%
202070.05%
201964.08%
201865.36%
201754.3%
201653.2%
201550.3%
201447.9%
201345.8%
201242.3%
201138.3%
201034.3%
200928.9%
200822.6%
200716%
200610.52%
20058.52%
20047.3%
20036.2%
20024.6%
20012.64%
20001.78%
19990.71%
19980.17%
19970.03%
19960.01%
19950%
19940%
19930%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in China

15.2%Latest available · 2021
China

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +3.9 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearChina
202115.2%
202014.9%
201914.3%
201813.5%
201713.1%
201612.6%
201512.2%
201411.9%
201311.5%
201211.5%
201111.3%
201012.3%
200913.4%
200814.1%
200714.9%
200616.4%
200517.4%
200420.2%
200323.9%
200227%
200128.4%
200029.6%
199930.3%
199829.5%
199730%
199630.5%
199529.4%
199431.1%
199331.5%
199232.8%
199133.1%
199033.9%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in China

100%Latest available · 2024
China

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by 0 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearChina
2024100%
2023100%
2022100%
2021100%
2020100%
2019100%
2018100%
2017100%
2016100%
2015100%
2014100%
2013100%
201299.9%
201199.9%
201099.7%
200999.1%
200898.8%
200798.5%
200698.2%
200597.9%
200497.7%
200397.4%
200297.2%
200197%
200096.7%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in China

38%Latest available · 2025
China

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -0.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearChina
202537.96%
202437.96%
202336.74%
202237.51%
202136.64%
202034.34%
201935.45%
201836.89%
201736.95%
201636.18%
201538.7%
201444.07%
201345.92%
201247.48%
201149.95%
201049.85%
200944.42%
200856.71%
200761.27%
200663.57%
200561.36%
200458.64%
200351.08%
200242.19%
200138.08%
200039.01%
199933.23%
199832.17%
199734.31%
199633.63%
199534.1%
199435.61%
199335.91%
199230.03%
199125.87%
199024.23%
198925.06%
198830.01%
198724.81%
198619.85%
198520.67%
198419%
198317.89%
198219.66%
198123.74%
198021.54%
197916.52%
197815.4%
19779.32%
19769.59%
19759.98%
197410.34%
19738.08%
19725.67%
19714.95%
19704.83%
19694.94%
19685.58%
19675.58%
19665.93%
19655.9%
19645.72%
19635.66%
19625.57%
19615.81%
19606.31%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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