COUNTRY PROFILE / ZMB

ZM

Zambia

Compare Zambia

Zambia is a World Bank reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa . Its reported capital is Lusaka. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+33.6%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+1.7%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+10.6 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+6.4 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Zambia, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Zambia

21.9MLatest available · 2025
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +33.6% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearZambia
202521,913,874
202421,314,956
202320,723,965
202220,152,938
202119,603,607
202019,059,395
201918,513,839
201817,973,569
201717,441,320
201616,914,423
201516,399,089
201415,895,315
201315,398,997
201214,913,629
201114,437,796
201013,965,594
200913,490,389
200813,021,324
200712,565,085
200612,129,553
200511,718,819
200411,338,198
200310,983,595
200210,647,949
200110,325,185
200010,017,631
19999,740,005
19989,482,408
19979,237,063
19969,004,053
19958,785,763
19948,576,269
19938,373,921
19928,176,680
19917,981,650
19907,786,169
19897,589,216
19887,391,440
19877,191,282
19866,986,471
19856,780,953
19846,580,490
19836,381,038
19826,178,637
19815,983,289
19805,802,833
19795,631,728
19785,465,374
19775,302,480
19765,143,842
19754,990,086
19744,842,746
19734,702,693
19724,569,309
19714,442,525
19704,321,718
19694,197,116
19684,065,593
19673,936,343
19663,812,003
19653,692,086
19643,577,017
19633,465,907
19623,358,099
19613,254,086
19603,153,729

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Zambia

2.8%Latest available · 2025
Zambia

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Population growth changed by -0.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearZambia
20252.77%
20242.81%
20232.79%
20222.76%
20212.82%
20202.9%
20192.96%
20183.01%
20173.07%
20163.09%
20153.12%
20143.17%
20133.2%
20123.24%
20113.33%
20103.46%
20093.54%
20083.57%
20073.53%
20063.44%
20053.3%
20043.18%
20033.1%
20023.08%
20013.02%
20002.81%
19992.68%
19982.62%
19972.55%
19962.45%
19952.41%
19942.39%
19932.38%
19922.41%
19912.48%
19902.56%
19892.64%
19882.75%
19872.89%
19862.99%
19853%
19843.08%
19833.22%
19823.21%
19813.06%
19802.99%
19793%
19783.03%
19773.04%
19763.03%
19753%
19742.93%
19732.88%
19722.81%
19712.76%
19702.93%
19693.18%
19683.23%
19673.21%
19663.2%
19653.17%
19643.16%
19633.16%
19623.15%
19613.13%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Zambia

45.9%Latest available · 2025
Zambia

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Urban population changed by +4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearZambia
202545.92%
202445.47%
202345.03%
202244.6%
202144.24%
202043.86%
201943.49%
201843.11%
201742.73%
201642.34%
201541.96%
201441.56%
201341.17%
201240.77%
201140.37%
201039.96%
200939.49%
200838.96%
200738.4%
200637.84%
200537.3%
200436.8%
200336.39%
200236.07%
200135.88%
200035.87%
199936.17%
199836.72%
199737.38%
199637.98%
199538.4%
199438.67%
199338.9%
199239.1%
199139.25%
199039.36%
198939.45%
198839.53%
198739.61%
198639.68%
198539.74%
198439.79%
198339.84%
198239.87%
198139.89%
198039.89%
197939.7%
197839.27%
197738.61%
197637.76%
197536.77%
197435.65%
197334.44%
197233.19%
197131.91%
197030.65%
196929.42%
196828.02%
196726.36%
196624.59%
196522.86%
196421.31%
196320.08%
196219.1%
196118.15%
196017.22%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Zambia

4 birthsLatest available · 2024
Zambia

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Fertility rate changed by -0.9 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearZambia
20244.04 births
20234.1 births
20224.18 births
20214.25 births
20204.32 births
20194.42 births
20184.49 births
20174.57 births
20164.67 births
20154.78 births
20144.89 births
20135.01 births
20125.14 births
20115.26 births
20105.36 births
20095.45 births
20085.53 births
20075.61 births
20065.68 births
20055.7 births
20045.7 births
20035.71 births
20025.77 births
20015.85 births
20005.92 births
19996 births
19986.07 births
19976.12 births
19966.18 births
19956.23 births
19946.26 births
19936.3 births
19926.35 births
19916.46 births
19906.57 births
19896.64 births
19886.7 births
19876.8 births
19866.87 births
19856.93 births
19846.97 births
19837.01 births
19827.04 births
19817.07 births
19807.14 births
19797.22 births
19787.29 births
19777.35 births
19767.39 births
19757.42 births
19747.36 births
19737.34 births
19727.3 births
19717.26 births
19707.22 births
19697.18 births
19687.18 births
19677.15 births
19667.14 births
19657.12 births
19647.09 births
19637.06 births
19627.01 births
19616.98 births
19606.95 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Zambia

$28.9BLatest available · 2025
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +35.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearZambia
2025$28,879,806,220.13
2024$25,303,185,342.25
2023$27,577,956,471.24
2022$29,163,782,140.49
2021$22,096,416,932.01
2020$18,137,764,930.65
2019$23,308,667,781.23
2018$26,311,507,273.67
2017$25,873,601,260.84
2016$20,958,412,538.31
2015$21,251,216,798.78
2014$27,141,023,558.08
2013$28,037,239,462.71
2012$25,503,060,420.03
2011$23,459,515,275.58
2010$20,265,559,483.85
2009$15,328,342,303.96
2008$17,910,858,637.9
2007$14,056,957,976.26
2006$12,756,858,899.28
2005$8,331,870,169.15
2004$6,221,110,219.46
2003$4,901,869,764.06
2002$4,193,850,445.43
2001$4,094,441,301.21
2000$3,600,632,111.41
1999$3,404,284,890.53
1998$3,537,741,941.89
1997$4,303,288,479.71
1996$3,597,220,962
1995$3,806,983,413.16
1994$3,656,806,165.79
1993$3,273,505,343.86
1992$3,182,810,841.02
1991$3,376,806,697.12
1990$3,288,381,797.32
1989$3,994,673,161.03
1988$3,728,878,148.81
1987$2,265,250,972.35
1986$1,664,413,508.1
1985$2,252,454,500.15
1984$2,719,518,933
1983$3,321,048,451.15
1982$3,871,117,092.87
1981$4,008,126,497.36
1980$3,884,530,853.76
1979$3,353,445,378.15
1978$2,811,032,472.94
1977$2,515,296,939.61
1976$2,742,859,262.98
1975$2,442,672,140.95
1974$2,910,981,262.1
1973$2,434,255,237
1972$1,872,416,680.08
1971$1,653,259,341.29
1970$1,788,779,285.2
1969$1,926,399,230.21
1968$1,573,739,371.13
1967$1,340,639,464.28
1966$1,238,999,504.9
1965$1,061,199,575.94
1964$822,639,671.27
1963$704,339,718.55
1962$679,279,728.56
1961$682,359,727.33
1960$698,739,720.78

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Zambia

$1.3KLatest available · 2025
Zambia

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GDP per capita changed by +1.7% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearZambia
2025$1,317.88
2024$1,187.11
2023$1,330.73
2022$1,447.12
2021$1,127.16
2020$951.64
2019$1,258.99
2018$1,463.9
2017$1,483.47
2016$1,239.09
2015$1,295.88
2014$1,707.49
2013$1,820.72
2012$1,710.05
2011$1,624.87
2010$1,451.11
2009$1,136.24
2008$1,375.5
2007$1,118.73
2006$1,051.72
2005$710.98
2004$548.69
2003$446.29
2002$393.86
2001$396.55
2000$359.43
1999$349.52
1998$373.08
1997$465.87
1996$399.51
1995$433.31
1994$426.39
1993$390.92
1992$389.25
1991$423.07
1990$422.34
1989$526.36
1988$504.49
1987$315
1986$238.23
1985$332.17
1984$413.27
1983$520.46
1982$626.53
1981$669.89
1980$669.42
1979$595.46
1978$514.33
1977$474.36
1976$533.23
1975$489.51
1974$601.1
1973$517.63
1972$409.78
1971$372.14
1970$413.9
1969$458.98
1968$387.09
1967$340.58
1966$325.03
1965$287.43
1964$229.98
1963$203.22
1962$202.28
1961$209.69
1960$221.56

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Zambia

3.8%Latest available · 2025
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by +0.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearZambia
20253.76%
20243.82%
20235.37%
20225.21%
20216.23%
2020-2.79%
20191.44%
20184.03%
20173.53%
20163.76%
20152.92%
20144.69%
20135.06%
20127.6%
20115.57%
201010.3%
20099.22%
20087.77%
20078.35%
20067.9%
20057.24%
20047.03%
20036.94%
20024.51%
20015.32%
20003.9%
19994.65%
1998-0.39%
19973.81%
19966.22%
19952.9%
1994-8.63%
19936.8%
1992-1.73%
1991-0.04%
1990-0.48%
1989-1.02%
19886.28%
19872.68%
19860.72%
19851.62%
1984-0.34%
1983-1.97%
1982-2.81%
19816.17%
19803.04%
1979-3.02%
19780.55%
1977-4.56%
19766.22%
1975-2.27%
19746.43%
1973-0.96%
19729.21%
1971-0.09%
19704.8%
1969-0.44%
19681.25%
19677.92%
1966-5.57%
196516.65%
196412.21%
19633.27%
1962-2.49%
19611.36%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Zambia

13.9%Latest available · 2025
Zambia

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Inflation changed by +3.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearZambia
202513.91%
202414.99%
202310.88%
202210.99%
202122.02%
202015.73%
20199.15%
20187.49%
20176.58%
201617.87%
201510.11%
20147.81%
20136.98%
20126.58%
20116.43%
20108.5%
200913.4%
200812.45%
200710.66%
20069.02%
200518.32%
200417.97%
200321.4%
200222.23%
200121.39%
200026.03%
199926.79%
199824.46%
199724.42%
199643.07%
199534.93%
199454.6%
1993183.31%
1992165.71%
199197.64%
1990107.02%
1989123.4%
198851%
198747.05%
198655.83%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Zambia

5.9%Latest available · 2025
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -0 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearZambia
20255.92%
20245.9%
20235.86%
20225.99%
20215.2%
20206.03%
20195.54%
20185.03%
20174.53%
20165.24%
20155.95%
20146.58%
20137.27%
20127.85%
201110.55%
201013.19%
200910.58%
20087.93%
200710.56%
200613.23%
200515.9%
200415.33%
200314.7%
200214.13%
200113.4%
200012.93%
199912.5%
199812%
199713.27%
199615.3%
199516.83%
199418.69%
199319.7%
199219.57%
199118.9%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Zambia

66.5 yearsLatest available · 2024
Zambia

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Life expectancy changed by +6.4 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearZambia
202466.53 years
202366.35 years
202265.28 years
202162.36 years
202063.36 years
201962.91 years
201862.14 years
201761.56 years
201661.13 years
201560.73 years
201460.11 years
201359.45 years
201258.7 years
201157.84 years
201056.9 years
200955.89 years
200854.84 years
200753.73 years
200652.69 years
200551.62 years
200450.54 years
200349.62 years
200248.46 years
200147.41 years
200046.58 years
199945.92 years
199845.71 years
199745.74 years
199645.76 years
199546.05 years
199446.34 years
199346.68 years
199246.97 years
199147.44 years
199048.2 years
198948.88 years
198849.67 years
198750.42 years
198651.15 years
198552 years
198452.88 years
198353.67 years
198254.36 years
198154.99 years
198055.5 years
197956.05 years
197856.34 years
197756.28 years
197656.1 years
197555.74 years
197455.38 years
197354.91 years
197254.38 years
197153.89 years
197053.4 years
196953.04 years
196852.72 years
196752.51 years
196652.29 years
196552.08 years
196451.17 years
196351.61 years
196251.33 years
196151.04 years
196050.65 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Zambia

6%Latest available · 2023
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +1.4 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearZambia
20235.98%
20225.21%
20216.64%
20206.31%
20196.75%
20184.77%
20174.78%
20164.47%
20154.43%
20143.83%
20134.57%
20124.05%
20113.96%
20104.13%
20095.23%
20084.49%
20074.56%
20065.58%
20056.33%
20045.47%
20036%
20025.89%
20014.78%
20004.12%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Zambia

17.1%Latest available · 2024
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +10.6 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearZambia
202417.1%
202316.45%
202215%
202114.82%
202014.65%
201914.47%
201814.3%
201712.2%
201610.3%
20158.8%
20146.5%
20134.8%
20124.1%
20113.5%
20103%
20092.5%
20082.2%
20071.9%
20061.6%
20051.3%
20041.1%
20030.98%
20020.48%
20010.23%
20000.19%
19990.15%
19980.03%
19970.01%
19960.01%
19950.01%
19940.01%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Zambia

83%Latest available · 2021
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by -4.9 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearZambia
202183%
202085.4%
201986.1%
201883.8%
201783.5%
201684%
201584%
201484.6%
201385.3%
201285.4%
201187.9%
201089.2%
200989.2%
200889.8%
200790.7%
200689.7%
200588.9%
200489.4%
200389.3%
200289.6%
200189.8%
200090%
199989.8%
199887.8%
199787%
199689.6%
199587.1%
199486.9%
199385.2%
199282.7%
199182.3%
199083%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Zambia

53.6%Latest available · 2024
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +25.7 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearZambia
202453.6%
202351.1%
202247.8%
202146.7%
202044.6%
201943%
201840.2%
201740.3%
201635.4%
201531.1%
201427.9%
201330.1%
201229.2%
201128.3%
201022%
200926.6%
200825.7%
200718.5%
200624.1%
200523.3%
200420.3%
200318.5%
200217.4%
200120.2%
200016.7%
199918.54%
199819%
199717.11%
199617.3%
199515.67%
199414.94%
199314.21%
199219.2%
199112.75%
199013.9%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Zambia

62.5%Latest available · 2024
Zambia

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -13.7 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearZambia
202462.53%
202378.24%
202269.3%
202186.21%
202079.21%
201968.79%
201874.89%
201771.59%
201673.96%
201579.87%
201476.19%
201380.46%
201275.37%
201172.8%
201067.9%
200956.12%
200859.45%
200765.77%
200657.86%
200562.2%
200470.81%
200362.31%
200264.92%
200164.67%
200060.39%
199959.77%
199856.25%
199758.27%
199663.82%
199569.23%
199466.65%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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