COUNTRY PROFILE / BWA

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Botswana

Compare Botswana

Botswana is a World Bank reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa . Its reported capital is Gaborone. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+16.3%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+26.7%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+20.7 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+7.1 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Botswana, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Botswana

2.6MLatest available · 2025
Botswana

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Population changed by +16.3% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearBotswana
20252,562,122
20242,521,139
20232,480,244
20222,439,892
20212,401,441
20202,365,894
20192,332,083
20182,299,141
20172,266,747
20162,234,776
20152,203,273
20142,172,044
20132,140,682
20122,108,617
20112,073,535
20102,033,111
20091,990,673
20081,949,970
20071,911,201
20061,874,516
20051,839,877
20041,807,146
20031,775,736
20021,744,763
20011,712,254
20001,677,382
19991,641,997
19981,606,899
19971,571,691
19961,535,914
19951,498,836
19941,460,023
19931,420,115
19921,380,033
19911,341,756
19901,305,696
19891,270,274
19881,235,476
19871,199,167
19861,160,650
19851,121,945
19841,083,660
19831,046,137
19821,009,269
1981969,996
1980937,485
1979901,742
1978849,239
1977799,574
1976758,508
1975720,380
1974685,448
1973652,408
1972622,407
1971600,481
1970590,334
1969587,066
1968583,966
1967580,933
1966577,866
1965574,664
1964566,266
1963552,966
1962540,186
1961527,942
1960516,165

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Botswana

1.6%Latest available · 2025
Botswana

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Population growth changed by +0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
20251.61%
20241.64%
20231.64%
20221.59%
20211.49%
20201.44%
20191.42%
20181.42%
20171.42%
20161.42%
20151.43%
20141.45%
20131.51%
20121.68%
20111.97%
20102.11%
20092.07%
20082.01%
20071.94%
20061.87%
20051.79%
20041.75%
20031.76%
20021.88%
20012.06%
20002.13%
19992.16%
19982.22%
19972.3%
19962.44%
19952.62%
19942.77%
19932.86%
19922.81%
19912.72%
19902.75%
19892.78%
19882.98%
19873.26%
19863.39%
19853.47%
19843.52%
19833.59%
19823.97%
19813.41%
19803.89%
19796%
19786.03%
19775.27%
19765.16%
19754.97%
19744.94%
19734.71%
19723.59%
19711.7%
19700.56%
19690.53%
19680.52%
19670.53%
19660.56%
19651.47%
19642.38%
19632.34%
19622.29%
19612.26%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Botswana

68%Latest available · 2025
Botswana

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Urban population changed by +2.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
202567.96%
202467.46%
202367.02%
202266.59%
202166.52%
202066.45%
201966.33%
201866.16%
201765.95%
201665.69%
201565.41%
201465.1%
201364.76%
201264.4%
201164.02%
201063.49%
200962.75%
200861.83%
200760.78%
200659.64%
200558.45%
200457.26%
200356.1%
200255.01%
200154.05%
200053.2%
199952.45%
199851.74%
199751.05%
199650.35%
199549.61%
199448.79%
199347.87%
199246.8%
199145.54%
199043.65%
198940.92%
198837.58%
198733.87%
198629.99%
198526.16%
198422.62%
198319.57%
198217.23%
198115.81%
198014.94%
197914.2%
197813.58%
197713.05%
197612.57%
197512.12%
197411.65%
197311.15%
197210.57%
19719.89%
19709%
19697.93%
19686.78%
19675.65%
19664.63%
19653.83%
19643.37%
19633.22%
19623.14%
19613.07%
19603%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Botswana

2.7 birthsLatest available · 2024
Botswana

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Fertility rate changed by -0.3 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearBotswana
20242.7 births
20232.73 births
20222.79 births
20212.83 births
20202.86 births
20192.91 births
20182.94 births
20172.97 births
20162.99 births
20153.01 births
20143.03 births
20133.05 births
20123.07 births
20113.1 births
20103.14 births
20093.13 births
20083.13 births
20073.13 births
20063.11 births
20053.08 births
20043.06 births
20033.11 births
20023.18 births
20013.25 births
20003.29 births
19993.31 births
19983.36 births
19973.43 births
19963.57 births
19953.79 births
19944.02 births
19934.15 births
19924.26 births
19914.37 births
19904.51 births
19894.67 births
19884.88 births
19875.1 births
19865.33 births
19855.48 births
19845.63 births
19835.79 births
19825.97 births
19816.16 births
19806.29 births
19796.4 births
19786.48 births
19776.54 births
19766.6 births
19756.61 births
19746.61 births
19736.59 births
19726.56 births
19716.54 births
19706.55 births
19696.56 births
19686.58 births
19676.6 births
19666.61 births
19656.6 births
19646.61 births
19636.58 births
19626.54 births
19616.56 births
19606.6 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Botswana

$19.9BLatest available · 2025
Botswana

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GDP changed by +47.3% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearBotswana
2025$19,928,479,839.45
2024$19,286,251,067.51
2023$19,413,614,554.69
2022$20,321,150,599.15
2021$18,750,182,236.22
2020$14,960,251,607.81
2019$16,725,908,148.55
2018$17,031,943,186.14
2017$16,105,155,856.77
2016$15,082,637,184.05
2015$13,530,748,844.51
2014$15,470,088,500.74
2013$14,271,738,933.2
2012$13,907,464,500.15
2011$15,110,643,612.17
2010$12,637,273,429.13
2009$10,118,459,242.32
2008$10,730,829,116.41
2007$10,567,270,655.5
2006$9,919,158,482.41
2005$9,918,907,108.1
2004$8,957,467,706.54
2003$7,511,582,173.38
2002$5,438,863,982.89
2001$5,489,608,299.66
2000$5,788,329,609.16
1999$5,484,263,346.88
1998$4,790,481,509.18
1997$5,020,265,626.66
1996$4,847,757,217.76
1995$4,730,599,121.93
1994$4,259,259,604.16
1993$4,160,129,174.71
1992$4,146,464,586.62
1991$3,942,876,703.45
1990$3,790,636,324.45
1989$3,083,822,112.02
1988$2,644,554,158.73
1987$1,965,226,890.05
1986$1,392,602,163.54
1985$1,114,783,342.72
1984$1,240,822,167.44
1983$1,172,230,396.58
1982$1,014,945,695.72
1981$1,073,812,830.3
1980$1,060,889,703.75
1979$819,870,258.78
1978$590,407,374.45
1977$451,624,780.27
1976$372,025,093.01
1975$355,168,571.54
1974$306,044,207.53
1973$244,124,164.04
1972$164,460,914.98
1971$127,448,613.51
1970$96,243,233.66
1969$77,361,546.51
1968$66,248,441.42
1967$58,642,354.09
1966$51,465,655.39
1965$45,788,696.33
1964$41,616,347.79
1963$38,091,842.85
1962$35,644,956.64
1961$32,902,612.87
1960$30,411,413.66

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Botswana

$7.8KLatest available · 2025
Botswana

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GDP per capita changed by +26.7% between 2015 and 2025.

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GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearBotswana
2025$7,778.12
2024$7,649.82
2023$7,827.3
2022$8,328.71
2021$7,807.89
2020$6,323.3
2019$7,172.09
2018$7,407.96
2017$7,104.96
2016$6,749.06
2015$6,141.2
2014$7,122.36
2013$6,666.91
2012$6,595.54
2011$7,287.38
2010$6,215.73
2009$5,082.93
2008$5,503.07
2007$5,529.13
2006$5,291.58
2005$5,391.07
2004$4,956.69
2003$4,230.12
2002$3,117.25
2001$3,206.07
2000$3,450.81
1999$3,340
1998$2,981.2
1997$3,194.18
1996$3,156.27
1995$3,156.18
1994$2,917.26
1993$2,929.43
1992$3,004.61
1991$2,938.59
1990$2,903.15
1989$2,427.68
1988$2,140.51
1987$1,638.83
1986$1,199.85
1985$993.62
1984$1,145.03
1983$1,120.53
1982$1,005.62
1981$1,107.03
1980$1,131.63
1979$909.21
1978$695.22
1977$564.83
1976$490.47
1975$493.03
1974$446.49
1973$374.19
1972$264.23
1971$212.24
1970$163.03
1969$131.78
1968$113.45
1967$100.95
1966$89.06
1965$79.68
1964$73.49
1963$68.89
1962$65.99
1961$62.32
1960$58.92

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Botswana

-0.7%Latest available · 2025
Botswana

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GDP growth changed by +4.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
2025-0.73%
2024-2.78%
20233.21%
20225.49%
202111.92%
2020-8.73%
20193.03%
20184.19%
20174.11%
20167.2%
2015-4.85%
20145.7%
201311.1%
2012-0.17%
20116.84%
201010.12%
2009-14.14%
20083.25%
20075.79%
20068.36%
20054.56%
20042.71%
20034.63%
20026.07%
20010.25%
20001.99%
19999.67%
19980.44%
19978.33%
19965.83%
19957.03%
19943.63%
19931.92%
19922.92%
19917.46%
19906.77%
198913.06%
198819.45%
198711.88%
19868.17%
19857.13%
19848.55%
198313.15%
198212.17%
19819.06%
198011.99%
197912.15%
197814.33%
197712.01%
197610.65%
19758.45%
19748.8%
197321.3%
197226.36%
197125.82%
197017.12%
196915.12%
196810.57%
19675.92%
19666.34%
19655.81%
19646.83%
19635.92%
19626.67%
19616.34%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Botswana

2.7%Latest available · 2025
Botswana

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Inflation changed by -0.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Inflation·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
20252.66%
20242.82%
20235.07%
202211.67%
20217.24%
20201.89%
20192.77%
20183.24%
20173.31%
20162.81%
20153.06%
20144.4%
20135.88%
20127.54%
20118.46%
20106.95%
20098.03%
200812.7%
20077.08%
200611.56%
20058.61%
20046.95%
20039.19%
20028.03%
20016.56%
20008.6%
19997.75%
19986.66%
19978.72%
199610.08%
199510.51%
199410.54%
199314.33%
199216.17%
199111.77%
199011.4%
198911.58%
19888.35%
19879.8%
198610%
19858.09%
19848.58%
198310.48%
198211.14%
198116.43%
198013.63%
197911.74%
19789.04%
197713.17%
197611.73%
197511.97%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Botswana

24.5%Latest available · 2025
Botswana

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Unemployment changed by +5.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
202524.48%
202423.81%
202323.38%
202223.62%
202123.11%
202021.02%
201920.09%
201819.67%
201719.67%
201619.33%
201518.92%
201418.48%
201318.17%
201217.92%
201118.05%
201017.86%
200916.17%
200816.29%
200716.98%
200617.78%
200519.85%
200421.76%
200323.8%
200221.28%
200118.54%
200015.88%
199918.22%
199820.86%
199721.03%
199621.59%
199521.39%
199421.2%
199318.76%
199216.33%
199113.82%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Botswana

69.3 yearsLatest available · 2024
Botswana

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Life expectancy changed by +7.1 years between 2014 and 2024.

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Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearBotswana
202469.29 years
202369.16 years
202268.75 years
202163.3 years
202067.64 years
201967.17 years
201866.37 years
201765.42 years
201664.32 years
201563.22 years
201462.17 years
201361.22 years
201260.38 years
201159.72 years
201059.14 years
200958.3 years
200857.66 years
200756.74 years
200655.11 years
200554.39 years
200453.57 years
200352.85 years
200252.37 years
200152.21 years
200052.26 years
199952.5 years
199852.97 years
199753.59 years
199654.28 years
199554.71 years
199455.97 years
199357.32 years
199258.19 years
199158.91 years
199060.1 years
198961.19 years
198861.7 years
198762.84 years
198663.36 years
198563.65 years
198463.71 years
198363.61 years
198263.38 years
198163.03 years
198062.53 years
197962.04 years
197861.49 years
197760.87 years
197660.21 years
197559.53 years
197458.91 years
197358.29 years
197257.67 years
197157.06 years
197056.45 years
196955.9 years
196855.37 years
196754.86 years
196654.36 years
196553.85 years
196453.36 years
196352.85 years
196252.31 years
196151.78 years
196051.22 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Botswana

6.3%Latest available · 2023
Botswana

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Health expenditure changed by -0.2 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

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Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
20236.26%
20225.74%
20216.3%
20206.12%
20196.12%
20186.04%
20176.63%
20165.77%
20156.1%
20145.88%
20136.5%
20126.35%
20115.87%
20106.27%
20096.62%
20085.9%
20075.52%
20064.88%
20055.27%
20046.09%
20036.41%
20026.67%
20016.37%
20006.11%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Botswana

57.5%Latest available · 2024
Botswana

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Internet adoption changed by +20.7 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

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Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
202457.46%
202257.9%
202154.7%
202051.68%
201948.82%
201846.13%
201743.58%
201641.17%
201538.89%
201436.74%
201330%
201216%
20119%
20106%
20096.15%
20086.25%
20075.28%
20064.29%
20053.26%
20043.3%
20033.35%
20023.39%
20013.43%
20002.9%
19991.12%
19980.6%
19970.31%
19960.16%
19950.06%
19910%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Botswana

27.4%Latest available · 2021
Botswana

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Renewable energy changed by -1.5 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

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Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
202127.4%
202027.7%
201926.2%
201825.6%
201726.7%
201626.7%
201526.1%
201425.8%
201326.7%
201227.8%
201128.9%
201029.9%
200928.9%
200827.8%
200729%
200631.8%
200533%
200434.3%
200336.2%
200236.1%
200137.5%
200038.5%
199941.6%
199839.2%
199745.8%
199646.4%
199548.9%
199449.8%
199347.3%
199246.1%
199149.5%
199049%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Botswana

80.2%Latest available · 2024
Botswana

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Access to electricity changed by +20.2 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
202480.2%
202376%
202275.9%
202173.7%
202071.8%
201970.1%
201868.3%
201767.4%
201664.2%
201562.1%
201460%
201358%
201256%
201153.2%
201052%
200943.4%
200844.5%
200741.9%
200639.7%
200537.5%
200435.3%
200333.1%
200227%
200124.8%
200026.5%
199925.05%
199822.83%
199720.6%
199618.36%
199516.13%
199413.88%
199311.64%
19929.4%
199110.1%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Botswana

69.5%Latest available · 2025
Botswana

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -43.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearBotswana
202569.54%
202469.45%
202370.11%
202286.07%
202191.05%
202080.33%
201983.09%
201887.46%
201781.92%
2016100.46%
2015112.9%
2014119.5%
2013125.78%
2012111.88%
201198.96%
201094.64%
200988.48%
200899.01%
200798.5%
200686.61%
200588.51%
200491%
200385.83%
200291.84%
200187.53%
200091.92%
199998.93%
1998101.84%
1997108.6%
199690.96%
199594.6%
199488.18%
199386.21%
199289.75%
199199.56%
1990104.85%
1989105.36%
1988114.45%
1987123.57%
1986117.46%
1985117.52%
1984118.77%
1983124.65%
1982123.84%
1981121.24%
1980119.5%
1979119.37%
1978120.58%
1977120.21%
1976116.71%
1975107.39%
1974105.7%
1973100.8%
197297.92%
197194.71%
197085.57%
196975.34%
196886%
196775.39%
196680.22%
196582.32%
196477.39%
196376.34%
196272.77%
196169.74%
196065.92%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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