COUNTRY PROFILE / LKA

LK

Sri Lanka

Compare Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a World Bank reporting economy in South Asia. Its reported capital is Colombo. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

South AsiaUpper middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+3.7%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+23.3%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+44.1 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+1.9 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Sri Lanka, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Sri Lanka

21.8MLatest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

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Population changed by +3.7% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
202521,756,000
202421,916,000
202322,037,000
202222,181,000
202122,156,000
202021,919,000
201921,803,000
201821,670,000
201721,453,000
201621,209,000
201520,970,000
201420,778,000
201320,585,000
201221,169,458
201121,009,048
201020,879,089
200920,756,435
200820,629,378
200720,492,545
200620,352,411
200520,216,524
200420,087,605
200319,951,521
200219,805,752
200119,600,362
200019,293,054
199918,944,731
199818,596,003
199718,248,200
199617,905,018
199517,564,068
199417,275,773
199317,025,918
199216,739,284
199116,475,354
199016,352,458
198916,248,557
198816,078,621
198715,916,576
198615,731,256
198515,544,154
198415,441,860
198315,388,794
198215,286,567
198115,099,414
198014,847,974
197914,579,614
197814,310,128
197714,049,371
197613,796,770
197513,548,984
197413,305,693
197313,060,916
197212,809,205
197112,551,910
197012,287,110
196912,013,858
196811,736,088
196711,457,328
196611,183,928
196510,916,965
196410,653,397
196310,395,040
196210,143,754
19619,899,372
19609,661,389

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Sri Lanka

-0.7%Latest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

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Population growth changed by -1.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
2025-0.73%
2024-0.55%
2023-0.65%
20220.11%
20211.08%
20200.53%
20190.61%
20181.01%
20171.14%
20161.13%
20150.92%
20140.93%
2013-2.8%
20120.76%
20110.62%
20100.59%
20090.61%
20080.67%
20070.69%
20060.67%
20050.64%
20040.68%
20030.73%
20021.04%
20011.58%
20001.82%
19991.86%
19981.89%
19971.9%
19961.92%
19951.66%
19941.46%
19931.7%
19921.59%
19910.75%
19900.64%
19891.05%
19881.01%
19871.17%
19861.2%
19850.66%
19840.34%
19830.67%
19821.23%
19811.68%
19801.82%
19791.87%
19781.84%
19771.81%
19761.81%
19751.81%
19741.86%
19731.95%
19722.03%
19712.13%
19702.25%
19692.34%
19682.4%
19672.42%
19662.42%
19652.44%
19642.46%
19632.45%
19622.44%
19612.43%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Sri Lanka

20.5%Latest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

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Urban population changed by +1.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
202520.45%
202420.3%
202320.15%
202219.99%
202119.83%
202019.66%
201919.49%
201819.32%
201719.15%
201618.97%
201518.8%
201418.62%
201318.43%
201218.26%
201117.79%
201017.25%
200916.74%
200816.28%
200715.85%
200615.48%
200515.17%
200414.91%
200314.73%
200214.61%
200114.57%
200014.62%
199914.74%
199814.94%
199715.19%
199615.51%
199515.87%
199416.26%
199316.69%
199217.15%
199117.61%
199018.09%
198918.57%
198819.04%
198719.49%
198619.92%
198520.32%
198420.68%
198321%
198221.26%
198121.46%
198021.61%
197921.75%
197821.89%
197722.02%
197622.14%
197522.25%
197422.33%
197322.4%
197222.44%
197122.43%
197022.28%
196921.96%
196821.51%
196720.98%
196620.41%
196519.84%
196419.31%
196318.87%
196218.46%
196118.02%
196017.55%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Sri Lanka

2 birthsLatest available · 2024
Sri Lanka

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Fertility rate changed by -0.2 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

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Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
20241.95 births
20231.97 births
20221.98 births
20212 births
20202.01 births
20192.02 births
20182.03 births
20172.04 births
20162.06 births
20152.09 births
20142.13 births
20132.18 births
20122.17 births
20112.14 births
20102.13 births
20092.18 births
20082.23 births
20072.3 births
20062.29 births
20052.26 births
20042.27 births
20032.3 births
20022.31 births
20012.28 births
20002.21 births
19992.14 births
19982.14 births
19972.22 births
19962.29 births
19952.35 births
19942.41 births
19932.44 births
19922.49 births
19912.51 births
19902.54 births
19892.58 births
19882.57 births
19872.64 births
19862.74 births
19852.9 births
19843.01 births
19833.11 births
19823.32 births
19813.65 births
19803.73 births
19793.82 births
19783.81 births
19773.74 births
19763.78 births
19753.82 births
19743.86 births
19734 births
19724.16 births
19714.27 births
19704.39 births
19694.5 births
19684.66 births
19674.79 births
19664.83 births
19654.93 births
19645.06 births
19635.12 births
19625.18 births
19615.24 births
19605.35 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Sri Lanka

$108.8BLatest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +27.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
2025$108,825,231,671.2
2024$99,616,111,265.76
2023$84,080,307,355.6
2022$74,143,020,303.66
2021$88,556,699,052.2
2020$84,335,574,372.3
2019$88,998,706,178
2018$94,450,015,982.81
2017$94,369,350,439.47
2016$88,000,210,878.12
2015$85,090,300,895.65
2014$82,531,125,461.84
2013$76,976,204,074.98
2012$70,447,216,891.34
2011$67,753,285,882.3
2010$58,636,049,581.17
2009$42,066,224,093.01
2008$40,713,826,215.01
2007$32,350,238,760.42
2006$28,267,410,542.52
2005$24,405,791,044.78
2004$20,662,525,941.3
2003$18,881,765,437.22
2002$16,536,535,647.08
2001$15,749,753,804.83
2000$16,595,882,818.69
1999$15,711,933,513.28
1998$15,760,736,956.19
1997$15,091,913,883.71
1996$13,897,738,375.25
1995$13,029,697,560.98
1994$11,717,604,208.82
1993$10,338,679,635.76
1992$9,703,011,635.87
1991$9,000,362,581.58
1990$8,032,551,173.24
1989$6,987,267,683.77
1988$6,978,371,581.26
1987$6,682,167,119.57
1986$6,405,210,563.88
1985$5,978,460,972.02
1984$6,043,474,842.77
1983$5,167,913,302.17
1982$4,768,765,016.82
1981$4,415,844,155.84
1980$4,024,621,899.58
1979$3,364,611,432.24
1978$2,733,183,856.5
1977$4,104,509,582.86
1976$3,591,319,857.31
1975$3,791,298,145.51
1974$3,574,586,466.17
1973$2,875,625,000
1972$2,553,936,348.41
1971$2,369,308,600.34
1970$2,296,470,588.24
1969$1,965,546,218.49
1968$1,801,344,537.82
1967$1,859,465,020.58
1966$1,751,470,588.24
1965$1,698,319,327.73
1964$1,309,747,899.16
1963$1,240,672,268.91
1962$1,434,156,378.6
1961$1,444,327,731.09
1960$1,409,873,949.58

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Sri Lanka

$5KLatest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

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GDP per capita changed by +23.3% between 2015 and 2025.

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GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
2025$5,002.08
2024$4,545.36
2023$3,815.42
2022$3,342.64
2021$3,996.96
2020$3,847.6
2019$4,081.95
2018$4,358.56
2017$4,398.89
2016$4,149.19
2015$4,057.72
2014$3,972.04
2013$3,739.43
2012$3,327.78
2011$3,224.96
2010$2,808.36
2009$2,026.66
2008$1,973.58
2007$1,578.63
2006$1,388.9
2005$1,207.22
2004$1,028.62
2003$946.38
2002$834.94
2001$803.54
2000$860.2
1999$829.36
1998$847.53
1997$827.04
1996$776.19
1995$741.84
1994$678.27
1993$607.23
1992$579.66
1991$546.29
1990$491.21
1989$430.02
1988$434.02
1987$419.82
1986$407.16
1985$384.61
1984$391.37
1983$335.82
1982$311.96
1981$292.45
1980$271.06
1979$230.78
1978$191
1977$292.15
1976$260.3
1975$279.82
1974$268.65
1973$220.17
1972$199.38
1971$188.76
1970$186.9
1969$163.61
1968$153.49
1967$162.29
1966$156.61
1965$155.57
1964$122.94
1963$119.35
1962$141.38
1961$145.9
1960$145.93

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Sri Lanka

5%Latest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

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GDP growth changed by +0.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
20254.95%
20244.99%
2023-2.03%
2022-7.35%
20214.21%
2020-4.62%
2019-0.22%
20182.31%
20176.46%
20165.05%
20154.21%
20146.38%
20134.05%
20128.63%
20118.67%
20108.02%
20093.54%
20085.95%
20076.8%
20067.67%
20056.24%
20045.45%
20035.94%
20023.96%
2001-1.55%
20006%
19994.3%
19984.7%
19976.41%
19963.8%
19955.5%
19945.6%
19936.9%
19924.4%
19914.6%
19906.4%
19892.3%
19882.47%
19871.73%
19864.36%
19855%
19845.1%
19834.81%
19824.14%
19815.7%
19805.85%
19796.4%
19785.65%
19775.1%
19763.34%
19756.13%
19743.85%
19737.06%
1972-0.41%
19711.31%
19703.85%
19697.72%
19685.8%
19676.44%
19665.02%
19652.54%
19643.91%
19632.52%
19623.82%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Sri Lanka

-4.8%Latest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

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Inflation changed by -8.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Inflation·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
2025-4.76%
2024-0.43%
202316.54%
202249.72%
20217.01%
20206.15%
20193.53%
20182.14%
20177.7%
20163.96%
20153.77%
20143.18%
20136.91%
20127.54%
20116.72%
20106.22%
20093.46%
200822.56%
200715.84%
200610.02%
200511.64%
20047.58%
20036.31%
20029.55%
200114.16%
20006.18%
19994.69%
19989.36%
19979.57%
199615.94%
19957.67%
19948.45%
199311.75%
199211.38%
199112.19%
199021.5%
198911.57%
198813.99%
19877.72%
19867.98%
19851.48%
198416.64%
198313.96%
198210.83%
198117.97%
198026.15%
197910.73%
197812.14%
19771.22%
19761.33%
19756.63%
197412.3%
19739.63%
19726.35%
19712.67%
19705.87%
19697.46%
19685.86%
19672.19%
1966-0.16%
19650.22%
19643.2%
19632.27%
19621.5%
19611.13%
1960-1.54%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Sri Lanka

4%Latest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

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Unemployment changed by -0.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
20254.01%
20244.24%
20234.53%
20224.53%
20214.98%
20205.36%
20194.67%
20184.32%
20174.05%
20164.24%
20154.52%
20144.16%
20134.19%
20123.88%
20114.12%
20104.78%
20095.85%
20085.22%
20075.97%
20066.5%
20057.67%
20048.38%
20038.22%
20028.76%
20017.9%
20007.74%
19998.88%
19989.17%
199710.6%
199611.35%
199512.27%
199413.03%
199313.82%
199214.22%
199114.66%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Sri Lanka

77.7 yearsLatest available · 2024
Sri Lanka

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Life expectancy changed by +1.9 years between 2014 and 2024.

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Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
202477.67 years
202377.48 years
202277.3 years
202176.28 years
202076.93 years
201976.7 years
201876.49 years
201776.24 years
201676.14 years
201575.99 years
201475.76 years
201375.55 years
201275.19 years
201174.74 years
201074.46 years
200970.3 years
200872.56 years
200772.98 years
200672.83 years
200573.07 years
200468.02 years
200372.44 years
200272.27 years
200171.8 years
200071.18 years
199970.43 years
199870.13 years
199769.93 years
199669.84 years
199569.75 years
199470.21 years
199370.05 years
199269.62 years
199169.13 years
199069.24 years
198967.28 years
198869 years
198769.01 years
198668.96 years
198568.88 years
198468.76 years
198368.73 years
198268.67 years
198168.38 years
198068.01 years
197967.51 years
197866.84 years
197766.39 years
197665.84 years
197565.36 years
197464.97 years
197364.79 years
197264.63 years
197164.24 years
197064.35 years
196964.14 years
196863.87 years
196763.56 years
196663.16 years
196562.79 years
196462.38 years
196362.03 years
196261.63 years
196161.16 years
196060.6 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Sri Lanka

3.7%Latest available · 2023
Sri Lanka

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Health expenditure changed by -0 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

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Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
20233.68%
20223.98%
20215.19%
20204.27%
20193.7%
20183.64%
20173.33%
20163.62%
20153.68%
20143.47%
20133.69%
20123.31%
20113.58%
20103.74%
20094.06%
20083.85%
20073.82%
20063.85%
20053.88%
20044.04%
20033.65%
20024.04%
20014.06%
20004.11%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Sri Lanka

54.6%Latest available · 2024
Sri Lanka

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +44.1 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
202454.59%
202351.2%
202248.3%
202144.45%
202036.18%
201932.02%
201828.34%
201725.08%
201622.19%
201515.26%
201410.5%
201310.04%
20129%
20117.96%
20106.91%
20095.87%
20084.82%
20073.88%
20062.54%
20051.79%
20041.45%
20031.46%
20021.05%
20010.79%
20000.65%
19990.35%
19980.3%
19970.16%
19960.05%
19950.01%
19940%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Sri Lanka

48.8%Latest available · 2021
Sri Lanka

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by -7.6 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

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Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
202148.8%
202049.3%
201946.1%
201847.9%
201745.8%
201645.1%
201551.3%
201454.2%
201356.9%
201252.9%
201156.4%
201061.9%
200963.5%
200861.6%
200760.2%
200662.2%
200560.1%
200461.6%
200361.3%
200262.1%
200162.9%
200064.2%
199963.2%
199864.2%
199765.9%
199664.4%
199569.9%
199470.6%
199374.2%
199275.3%
199178%
199078.1%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Sri Lanka

100%Latest available · 2024
Sri Lanka

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +7.3 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
2024100%
2023100%
2022100%
2021100%
2020100%
201999.8%
201899.6%
201797.5%
201697.5%
201594.3%
201492.7%
201390.2%
201287%
201187.8%
201085.3%
200987.1%
200882.9%
200780%
200682%
200578.1%
200476.5%
200375%
200280.7%
200163.6%
200070.3%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Sri Lanka

41.8%Latest available · 2025
Sri Lanka

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -5.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearSri Lanka
202541.81%
202442.12%
202343.35%
202246.68%
202141.23%
202037.09%
201949.43%
201849.81%
201747.14%
201646.47%
201546.92%
200949.15%
200863.37%
200768.61%
200671.26%
200573.6%
200479.48%
200375.34%
200276.34%
200180.9%
200088.64%
199978.75%
199878.49%
199780.14%
199678.87%
199581.64%
199479.43%
199377.15%
199272.8%
199167.6%
199068.24%
198964.02%
198862.91%
198760.89%
198659.05%
198563.98%
198463.55%
198367.76%
198273.61%
198177%
198087.02%
197979.46%
197874.32%
197763.97%
197660.43%
197562.45%
197460.33%
197349.91%
197246.23%
197151.22%
197054.05%
196943.01%
196844.21%
196743.76%
196648.22%
196551.4%
196451.34%
196353.25%
196256.99%
196156.02%
196062.87%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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