COUNTRY PROFILE / NPL

NP

Nepal

Compare Nepal

Nepal is a World Bank reporting economy in South Asia. Its reported capital is Kathmandu. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

South AsiaLower middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+6.4%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+75.4%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+30.9 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+2.8 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Nepal, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Nepal

29.6MLatest available · 2025
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +6.4% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearNepal
202529,618,118
202429,651,054
202329,694,614
202229,715,436
202129,475,010
202028,966,574
201928,414,064
201828,079,689
201728,011,258
201627,955,462
201527,823,629
201427,672,370
201327,589,996
201227,534,915
201127,464,494
201027,341,952
200927,173,035
200826,990,037
200726,788,492
200626,565,425
200526,309,458
200426,016,656
200325,688,758
200225,328,981
200124,946,748
200024,546,509
199924,125,199
199823,680,357
199723,219,463
199622,741,862
199522,245,439
199421,717,479
199321,180,159
199220,609,707
199120,036,500
199019,524,573
198919,057,807
198818,638,661
198718,250,505
198617,868,124
198517,477,692
198417,085,242
198316,689,119
198216,297,987
198115,922,423
198015,553,105
197915,190,590
197814,839,695
197714,499,175
197614,177,649
197513,870,695
197413,568,435
197313,275,239
197212,989,099
197112,710,061
197012,436,190
196912,167,036
196811,906,266
196711,652,716
196611,408,710
196511,173,411
196410,946,392
196310,729,818
196210,521,116
196110,318,396
196010,123,658

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Nepal

-0.1%Latest available · 2025
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Population growth changed by -0.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearNepal
2025-0.11%
2024-0.15%
2023-0.07%
20220.81%
20211.74%
20201.93%
20191.18%
20180.24%
20170.2%
20160.47%
20150.55%
20140.3%
20130.2%
20120.26%
20110.45%
20100.62%
20090.68%
20080.75%
20070.84%
20060.97%
20051.12%
20041.27%
20031.41%
20021.52%
20011.62%
20001.73%
19991.86%
19981.97%
19972.08%
19962.21%
19952.4%
19942.51%
19932.73%
19922.82%
19912.59%
19902.42%
19892.22%
19882.1%
19872.12%
19862.21%
19852.27%
19842.35%
19832.37%
19822.33%
19812.35%
19802.36%
19792.34%
19782.32%
19772.24%
19762.19%
19752.2%
19742.18%
19732.18%
19722.17%
19712.18%
19702.19%
19692.17%
19682.15%
19672.12%
19662.08%
19652.05%
19642%
19631.96%
19621.95%
19611.91%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Nepal

67%Latest available · 2025
Nepal

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Urban population changed by +2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearNepal
202567%
202466.77%
202366.54%
202266.3%
202166.14%
202066.11%
201965.99%
201865.81%
201765.58%
201665.29%
201564.95%
201464.56%
201364.13%
201263.66%
201163.14%
201062.02%
200959.86%
200856.91%
200753.38%
200649.51%
200545.51%
200441.61%
200338.05%
200235.04%
200132.81%
200031.1%
199929.49%
199827.99%
199726.59%
199625.29%
199524.1%
199423.02%
199322.04%
199221.17%
199120.41%
199019.76%
198919.21%
198818.74%
198718.32%
198617.92%
198517.53%
198417.11%
198316.65%
198216.11%
198115.48%
198014.61%
197913.43%
197812.05%
197710.54%
19768.99%
19757.51%
19746.18%
19735.09%
19724.33%
19714%
19703.93%
19693.87%
19683.82%
19673.78%
19663.75%
19653.72%
19643.69%
19633.66%
19623.62%
19613.57%
19603.51%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Nepal

2 birthsLatest available · 2024
Nepal

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Fertility rate changed by -0.4 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearNepal
20241.96 births
20231.98 births
20222 births
20212.03 births
20202.05 births
20192.08 births
20182.12 births
20172.17 births
20162.23 births
20152.27 births
20142.32 births
20132.36 births
20122.42 births
20112.46 births
20102.54 births
20092.63 births
20082.74 births
20072.86 births
20062.97 births
20053.12 births
20043.28 births
20033.44 births
20023.6 births
20013.79 births
20003.98 births
19994.13 births
19984.28 births
19974.44 births
19964.67 births
19954.87 births
19944.96 births
19935.04 births
19925.07 births
19915.15 births
19905.21 births
19895.26 births
19885.31 births
19875.35 births
19865.4 births
19855.46 births
19845.51 births
19835.54 births
19825.55 births
19815.58 births
19805.6 births
19795.64 births
19785.68 births
19775.69 births
19765.72 births
19755.73 births
19745.75 births
19735.7 births
19725.8 births
19715.85 births
19705.87 births
19695.89 births
19685.94 births
19675.95 births
19665.98 births
19656.01 births
19646.04 births
19636.06 births
19626.08 births
19616.09 births
19606.07 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Nepal

$45.5BLatest available · 2025
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +86.7% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearNepal
2025$45,489,810,283.11
2024$43,298,911,699.93
2023$41,049,329,851.05
2022$41,182,939,519.82
2021$36,924,841,394.26
2020$33,433,659,301.25
2019$34,186,180,699.03
2018$33,111,525,237.15
2017$28,971,588,940.36
2016$24,524,109,483.53
2015$24,360,801,286.76
2014$22,731,612,922.19
2013$22,162,204,924.57
2012$21,703,100,877.13
2011$21,573,872,420.7
2010$16,002,656,434.47
2009$12,854,985,464.08
2008$12,545,438,605.4
2007$10,325,618,017.38
2006$9,043,715,355.89
2005$8,130,258,377.91
2004$7,273,938,314.72
2003$6,330,473,096.54
2002$6,050,875,806.66
2001$6,007,055,042.18
2000$5,494,252,207.91
1999$5,033,642,384.11
1998$4,856,255,044.39
1997$4,918,691,916.54
1996$4,521,580,381.47
1995$4,401,104,417.67
1994$4,066,775,510.2
1993$3,660,041,666.67
1992$3,401,211,581.29
1991$3,921,476,084.89
1990$3,627,560,239.49
1989$3,525,225,786.59
1988$3,487,009,748.36
1987$2,957,255,379.54
1986$2,850,782,044.04
1985$2,619,913,955.52
1984$2,581,207,387.8
1983$2,447,174,803.38
1982$2,395,423,741.8
1981$2,275,583,316.67
1980$1,945,916,583.33
1979$1,851,250,008.33
1978$1,604,162,497.46
1977$1,382,400,000
1976$1,452,788,984.86
1975$1,575,789,254.47
1974$1,217,953,546.98
1973$972,101,725
1972$1,024,098,400.36
1971$882,765,471.6
1970$865,975,308.64
1969$788,641,965.43
1968$772,231,386.91
1967$841,974,025.46
1966$906,811,943.82
1965$735,267,082.29
1964$496,098,775.31
1963$496,947,904.44
1962$574,091,101.19
1961$531,959,561.62
1960$508,334,413.97

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Nepal

$1.5KLatest available · 2025
Nepal

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GDP per capita changed by +75.4% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearNepal
2025$1,535.88
2024$1,460.28
2023$1,382.38
2022$1,385.91
2021$1,252.75
2020$1,154.22
2019$1,203.14
2018$1,179.2
2017$1,034.28
2016$877.26
2015$875.54
2014$821.46
2013$803.27
2012$788.2
2011$785.52
2010$585.28
2009$473.08
2008$464.82
2007$385.45
2006$340.43
2005$309.02
2004$279.59
2003$246.43
2002$238.89
2001$240.8
2000$223.83
1999$208.65
1998$205.08
1997$211.83
1996$198.82
1995$197.84
1994$187.26
1993$172.81
1992$165.03
1991$195.72
1990$185.79
1989$184.98
1988$187.08
1987$162.04
1986$159.55
1985$149.9
1984$151.08
1983$146.63
1982$146.98
1981$142.92
1980$125.11
1979$121.87
1978$108.1
1977$95.34
1976$102.47
1975$113.61
1974$89.76
1973$73.23
1972$78.84
1971$69.45
1970$69.63
1969$64.82
1968$64.86
1967$72.26
1966$79.48
1965$65.81
1964$45.32
1963$46.31
1962$54.57
1961$51.55
1960$50.21

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Nepal

4.4%Latest available · 2025
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by +0.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearNepal
20254.43%
20243.68%
20231.98%
20225.63%
20214.84%
2020-2.37%
20196.66%
20187.62%
20178.98%
20160.43%
20153.98%
20146.01%
20133.53%
20124.67%
20113.42%
20104.82%
20094.53%
20086.1%
20073.41%
20063.36%
20053.48%
20044.68%
20033.95%
20020.12%
20014.8%
20006.2%
19994.41%
19983.02%
19975.05%
19965.33%
19953.47%
19948.22%
19933.85%
19924.11%
19916.37%
19904.64%
19894.33%
19887.7%
19871.7%
19864.57%
19856.14%
19849.68%
1983-2.98%
19823.78%
19818.34%
1980-2.32%
19792.37%
19784.41%
19773.02%
19764.4%
19751.46%
19746.33%
1973-0.48%
19723.12%
1971-1.2%
19702.58%
19694.46%
19680.68%
1967-1.57%
19667.04%
1965-1.2%
19647.53%
19631.9%
19621.91%
19611.91%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Nepal

2.7%Latest available · 2025
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Inflation changed by -5.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearNepal
20252.65%
20244.69%
20237.12%
20227.67%
20214.13%
20205.06%
20195.57%
20184.41%
20172.78%
20168.79%
20157.87%
20148.36%
20139.04%
20129.46%
20119.23%
20109.33%
200911.09%
20089.91%
20072.27%
20066.92%
20056.84%
20042.84%
20035.71%
20023.03%
20012.69%
20002.48%
19997.45%
199811.24%
19974.01%
19969.22%
19957.62%
19948.35%
19937.51%
199217.15%
199115.56%
19908.24%
19898.85%
19888.98%
198710.75%
198619%
19858.05%
19842.85%
198312.38%
198211.7%
198111.14%
198014.68%
19793.57%
19787.35%
19779.9%
1976-3.11%
19757.59%
197419.81%
197311.43%
19728.39%
1971-2%
197015.24%
19694.06%
19681.18%
1967-2.81%
196614.39%
19658.47%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Nepal

10.5%Latest available · 2025
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearNepal
202510.47%
202410.5%
202310.44%
202210.66%
202112.24%
202013.04%
201910.48%
201810.59%
201710.66%
201610.71%
201510.64%
201410.62%
201310.67%
201210.63%
201110.63%
201010.56%
200910.58%
200810.6%
200710.64%
200610.61%
200510.59%
200410.65%
200310.64%
200210.59%
200110.5%
200010.53%
199910.55%
199810.53%
199710.51%
199610.45%
199510.47%
199410.46%
199310.49%
199210.47%
199110.47%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Nepal

70.6 yearsLatest available · 2024
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +2.8 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearNepal
202470.64 years
202370.35 years
202270.09 years
202168.39 years
202069.11 years
201969.3 years
201869.04 years
201768.74 years
201668.44 years
201567.37 years
201467.81 years
201367.6 years
201267.36 years
201167.12 years
201066.77 years
200966.6 years
200866.44 years
200766.17 years
200665.89 years
200565.28 years
200464.74 years
200364.23 years
200263.51 years
200163.29 years
200062.64 years
199962.04 years
199861.53 years
199760.82 years
199660.04 years
199559.32 years
199458.63 years
199357.6 years
199256.69 years
199155.65 years
199054.77 years
198954.01 years
198853.11 years
198752.38 years
198651.59 years
198550.92 years
198450.23 years
198349.68 years
198249.18 years
198148.66 years
198048.33 years
197947.77 years
197847.2 years
197746.63 years
197645.99 years
197545.5 years
197444.92 years
197344.49 years
197244.07 years
197143.62 years
197043.15 years
196942.72 years
196842.17 years
196741.71 years
196641.24 years
196540.69 years
196440.23 years
196339.61 years
196239.33 years
196138.97 years
196038.65 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Nepal

6.2%Latest available · 2023
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +1.5 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearNepal
20236.16%
20226.53%
20215.53%
20205.21%
20194.45%
20184.53%
20174.72%
20165.42%
20155.47%
20145.08%
20134.63%
20124.49%
20114.45%
20104.36%
20093.9%
20083.82%
20073.67%
20063.54%
20053.95%
20044.05%
20033.86%
20023.94%
20013.81%
20003.13%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Nepal

46.3%Latest available · 2024
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +30.9 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearNepal
202446.32%
202345.81%
202245.45%
202140.99%
202036.97%
201933.34%
201828.6%
201724.3%
201620.7%
201517.58%
201415.44%
201313.3%
201211.15%
20119%
20107.93%
20091.97%
20081.73%
20071.41%
20061.14%
20050.83%
20040.45%
20030.38%
20020.31%
20010.24%
20000.2%
19990.15%
19980.06%
19970.02%
19960%
19950%
19940%
19930%
19920%
19910%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Nepal

73.7%Latest available · 2021
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by -13.3 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearNepal
202173.7%
202073.1%
201978.2%
201875%
201776.8%
201679.4%
201585.2%
201484%
201386%
201284.7%
201187%
201087.3%
200988.9%
200890.5%
200791.3%
200691.2%
200589.5%
200490.3%
200389.4%
200290%
200187.8%
200088.3%
199988%
199890.5%
199790.7%
199691.5%
199591.7%
199492.4%
199393.6%
199294.2%
199194.2%
199095.1%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Nepal

97.9%Latest available · 2024
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +13 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearNepal
202497.9%
202394%
202291.3%
202189.9%
202089.9%
201989.9%
201893.9%
201786.6%
201690.7%
201582%
201484.9%
201377.4%
201275.2%
201167.3%
201068.6%
200959.3%
200856%
200752.6%
200651.2%
200546.1%
200437.2%
200339.6%
200236.4%
200124.6%
200029.9%
199925.33%
199821.73%
199718.13%
199617.9%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Nepal

42.6%Latest available · 2025
Nepal

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -4.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearNepal
202542.55%
202440.17%
202341.57%
202248.97%
202143.05%
202040.92%
201949.25%
201848.45%
201744.64%
201642.12%
201546.67%
201445.98%
201341.87%
201237.92%
201136.3%
201045.98%
200947.08%
200846.04%
200744.58%
200644.76%
200544.06%
200446.15%
200344.25%
200246.23%
200155.8%
200055.71%
199952.57%
199856.71%
199764.04%
199658.46%
199559.49%
199450.43%
199347.19%
199241.7%
199134.68%
199032.19%
198933.35%
198833.83%
198732.72%
198631.97%
198531.53%
198430.1%
198331.55%
198230.4%
198132.52%
198030.27%
197927.75%
197826.04%
197726.11%
197624.95%
197522.27%
197416%
197316.98%
197213.58%
197114.53%
197013.21%
196917.23%
196814.35%
196713.83%
196614.4%
196521.69%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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