COUNTRY PROFILE / NIC

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Nicaragua

Compare Nicaragua

Nicaragua is a World Bank reporting economy in Latin America & Caribbean . Its reported capital is Managua. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+14%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+53%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+43.8 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+2.3 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Nicaragua, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Nicaragua

7MLatest available · 2025
Nicaragua

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Population changed by +14% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearNicaragua
20257,007,502
20246,916,140
20236,823,613
20226,730,654
20216,644,741
20206,565,267
20196,483,657
20186,400,080
20176,316,231
20166,232,666
20156,149,417
20146,066,492
20135,983,845
20125,901,287
20115,819,051
20105,737,450
20095,656,601
20085,576,593
20075,497,243
20065,418,855
20055,342,105
20045,272,912
20035,210,963
20025,149,909
20015,087,825
20005,022,633
19994,954,018
19984,883,655
19974,809,573
19964,729,974
19954,642,931
19944,549,316
19934,453,732
19924,357,026
19914,259,637
19904,162,559
19894,066,476
19883,972,320
19873,882,164
19863,794,157
19853,706,479
19843,619,104
19833,530,282
19823,438,745
19813,345,674
19803,252,403
19793,164,525
19783,080,314
19772,992,534
19762,903,851
19752,816,943
19742,732,075
19732,649,278
19722,573,578
19712,499,825
19702,423,065
19692,348,398
19682,275,836
19672,205,567
19662,137,820
19652,072,681
19642,010,176
19631,950,159
19621,892,320
19611,836,451
19601,782,370

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Nicaragua

1.3%Latest available · 2025
Nicaragua

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Population growth changed by -0 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
20251.31%
20241.35%
20231.37%
20221.28%
20211.2%
20201.25%
20191.3%
20181.32%
20171.33%
20161.34%
20151.36%
20141.37%
20131.39%
20121.4%
20111.41%
20101.42%
20091.42%
20081.43%
20071.44%
20061.43%
20051.3%
20041.18%
20031.18%
20021.21%
20011.29%
20001.38%
19991.43%
19981.53%
19971.67%
19961.86%
19952.04%
19942.12%
19932.2%
19922.26%
19912.31%
19902.34%
19892.34%
19882.3%
19872.29%
19862.34%
19852.39%
19842.48%
19832.63%
19822.74%
19812.83%
19802.74%
19792.7%
19782.89%
19773.01%
19763.04%
19753.06%
19743.08%
19732.9%
19722.91%
19713.12%
19703.13%
19693.14%
19683.14%
19673.12%
19663.09%
19653.06%
19643.03%
19633.01%
19623%
19612.99%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Nicaragua

59.4%Latest available · 2025
Nicaragua

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Urban population changed by +1.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
202559.44%
202459.26%
202359.13%
202259%
202158.86%
202058.7%
201958.54%
201858.37%
201758.19%
201658%
201557.81%
201457.62%
201357.43%
201257.23%
201157.04%
201056.84%
200956.65%
200856.46%
200756.28%
200656.11%
200555.94%
200455.78%
200355.63%
200255.49%
200155.35%
200055.22%
199955.08%
199854.93%
199754.78%
199654.62%
199554.45%
199454.26%
199354.07%
199253.88%
199153.69%
199053.49%
198953.29%
198853.09%
198752.87%
198652.65%
198552.42%
198452.19%
198351.94%
198251.68%
198151.41%
198051.12%
197950.83%
197850.51%
197750.18%
197649.84%
197549.47%
197449.09%
197348.69%
197248.27%
197147.83%
197047.28%
196946.53%
196845.63%
196744.64%
196643.61%
196542.62%
196441.71%
196340.97%
196240.35%
196139.75%
196039.17%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Nicaragua

2.2 birthsLatest available · 2024
Nicaragua

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Fertility rate changed by -0.3 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearNicaragua
20242.21 births
20232.22 births
20222.24 births
20212.27 births
20202.3 births
20192.32 births
20182.35 births
20172.38 births
20162.41 births
20152.43 births
20142.46 births
20132.49 births
20122.53 births
20112.56 births
20102.6 births
20092.63 births
20082.66 births
20072.7 births
20062.73 births
20052.77 births
20042.78 births
20032.83 births
20022.89 births
20013 births
20003.12 births
19993.22 births
19983.34 births
19973.47 births
19963.62 births
19953.78 births
19943.94 births
19934.1 births
19924.27 births
19914.43 births
19904.6 births
19894.76 births
19884.93 births
19875.07 births
19865.22 births
19855.36 births
19845.49 births
19835.61 births
19825.74 births
19815.84 births
19805.96 births
19796.07 births
19786.16 births
19776.28 births
19766.37 births
19756.45 births
19746.52 births
19736.59 births
19726.65 births
19716.71 births
19706.77 births
19696.83 births
19686.89 births
19676.94 births
19666.99 births
19657.03 births
19647.06 births
19637.08 births
19627.1 births
19617.11 births
19607.16 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Nicaragua

$22.2BLatest available · 2025
Nicaragua

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +74.3% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearNicaragua
2025$22,237,167,113.09
2024$19,696,311,850.33
2023$17,805,842,220.76
2022$15,634,573,555.9
2021$14,209,019,392.3
2020$12,726,422,432.49
2019$12,699,023,614.25
2018$13,025,221,974.23
2017$13,785,893,007.48
2016$13,286,093,388.48
2015$12,756,696,261.07
2014$11,880,438,824.45
2013$10,982,988,249.21
2012$10,532,017,231.83
2011$9,774,329,332.71
2010$8,758,602,232.98
2009$8,298,702,489.08
2008$8,496,967,596.77
2007$7,423,375,014.76
2006$6,763,672,380.61
2005$6,321,324,279.15
2004$5,792,932,838.4
2003$5,322,228,350.58
2002$5,223,727,302.55
2001$5,351,752,034.22
2000$5,109,587,049.97
1999$4,856,026,259.08
1998$4,635,347,385.54
1997$4,389,973,489.86
1996$4,308,351,902.79
1995$4,140,470,000
1994$3,863,185,119.05
1993$1,756,454,248.37
1992$1,792,800,000
1991$1,488,804,123.71
1990$1,009,455,483.87
1989$1,013,184,755.57
1988$2,630,900,095.6
1987$3,851,200,117.77
1986$2,885,799,993.92
1985$2,683,699,935.36
1984$3,117,599,872.09
1983$2,753,100,057.79
1982$2,454,499,872.04
1981$2,474,700,227.05
1980$2,144,300,006.18
1979$1,567,599,981.7
1978$2,127,699,978.78
1977$2,226,999,873.72
1976$1,836,899,998.95
1975$1,581,599,958.6
1974$1,521,400,011.53
1973$1,092,900,014.79
1972$878,570,045.45
1971$828,569,953.47
1970$778,569,938.82
1969$750,000,002.89
1968$692,859,984.61
1967$657,140,010.75
1966$607,140,010.48
1965$564,290,020.38
1964$347,119,918.16
1963$297,324,163.1
1962$269,283,803.69
1961$244,144,236.65
1960$227,223,322.14

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Nicaragua

$3.2KLatest available · 2025
Nicaragua

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GDP per capita changed by +53% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearNicaragua
2025$3,173.34
2024$2,847.88
2023$2,609.44
2022$2,322.89
2021$2,138.39
2020$1,938.45
2019$1,958.62
2018$2,035.17
2017$2,182.61
2016$2,131.69
2015$2,074.46
2014$1,958.37
2013$1,835.44
2012$1,784.7
2011$1,679.71
2010$1,526.57
2009$1,467.08
2008$1,523.68
2007$1,350.38
2006$1,248.17
2005$1,183.3
2004$1,098.62
2003$1,021.35
2002$1,014.33
2001$1,051.87
2000$1,017.31
1999$980.22
1998$949.16
1997$912.76
1996$910.86
1995$891.78
1994$849.18
1993$394.38
1992$411.47
1991$349.51
1990$242.51
1989$249.16
1988$662.31
1987$992.02
1986$760.59
1985$724.06
1984$861.43
1983$779.85
1982$713.78
1981$739.67
1980$659.3
1979$495.37
1978$690.74
1977$744.19
1976$632.57
1975$561.46
1974$556.87
1973$412.53
1972$341.38
1971$331.45
1970$321.32
1969$319.37
1968$304.44
1967$297.95
1966$284
1965$272.25
1964$172.68
1963$152.46
1962$142.3
1961$132.94
1960$127.48

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Nicaragua

4.9%Latest available · 2025
Nicaragua

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GDP growth changed by +0.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
20254.92%
20243.58%
20234.43%
20223.55%
202110.45%
2020-2.24%
2019-2.9%
2018-3.36%
20174.63%
20164.56%
20154.79%
20144.79%
20134.93%
20126.5%
20116.32%
20104.41%
2009-3.29%
20083.44%
20075.08%
20064.15%
20054.28%
20045.31%
20032.52%
20020.75%
20012.96%
20004.1%
19997.04%
19983.71%
19973.97%
19966.34%
19955.91%
19943.34%
1993-0.39%
19920.39%
1991-0.19%
1990-0.05%
1989-1.74%
1988-12.45%
1987-0.71%
1986-1.02%
1985-4.08%
1984-1.57%
19834.61%
1982-0.82%
19815.36%
19804.61%
1979-26.48%
1978-7.84%
19778.37%
19765.21%
1975-0.15%
197414.19%
19736.42%
19722.22%
19713.3%
19701.35%
19696.24%
19681.34%
19676.97%
19663.3%
19659.53%
196411.7%
196310.87%
196210.89%
19617.5%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Nicaragua

2.1%Latest available · 2025
Nicaragua

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Inflation changed by -1.9 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
20252.08%
20244.62%
20238.39%
202210.47%
20214.93%
20203.68%
20195.38%
20184.95%
20173.85%
20163.52%
20154%
20146.04%
20137.14%
20127.19%
20118.08%
20105.46%
20093.69%
200819.83%
200711.13%
20069.14%
20059.6%
20048.47%
20035.3%
20023.75%
20015.99%
20007.07%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Nicaragua

5%Latest available · 2025
Nicaragua

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Unemployment changed by +0.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
20255.04%
20244.98%
20234.7%
20224.97%
20216.08%
20206.18%
20195.46%
20185.2%
20173.3%
20163.9%
20154.7%
20144.52%
20135.28%
20125.21%
20116.61%
20107.83%
20098.16%
20086.2%
20074.89%
20065.31%
20055.37%
20046.41%
20037.6%
20027.52%
20017.22%
20007.18%
19997.18%
19987.2%
19977.1%
19967.12%
19957.41%
19947.67%
19937.83%
19927.81%
19917.91%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Nicaragua

75.1 yearsLatest available · 2024
Nicaragua

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +2.3 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearNicaragua
202475.1 years
202374.95 years
202274.46 years
202170.48 years
202070.77 years
201973.76 years
201873.88 years
201773.39 years
201673.18 years
201572.9 years
201472.79 years
201372.55 years
201272.44 years
201172.03 years
201071.76 years
200971.5 years
200871.4 years
200771.2 years
200670.96 years
200570.37 years
200469.51 years
200368.75 years
200267.95 years
200167.03 years
200066.36 years
199965.89 years
199864.11 years
199765.52 years
199665.22 years
199564.87 years
199464.55 years
199364.09 years
199263.67 years
199163.31 years
199062.47 years
198961.88 years
198859.83 years
198757.33 years
198657.56 years
198556.4 years
198456.13 years
198356.85 years
198258.69 years
198158.28 years
198057.95 years
197950.83 years
197853.53 years
197756.13 years
197656.12 years
197555.77 years
197455.4 years
197355.02 years
197247.96 years
197154.22 years
197053.82 years
196953.35 years
196852.87 years
196752.35 years
196651.58 years
196550.65 years
196449.59 years
196348.75 years
196247.98 years
196147.29 years
196046.4 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Nicaragua

8.3%Latest available · 2023
Nicaragua

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Health expenditure changed by +0.7 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
20238.3%
20228.98%
20219.55%
20208.56%
20198.5%
20188.5%
20178.33%
20168.05%
20157.96%
20147.98%
20137.64%
20127.49%
20117.45%
20107.71%
20097.69%
20087.17%
20076.96%
20066.36%
20056.22%
20046.06%
20036.08%
20025.73%
20015.48%
20005.24%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Nicaragua

61.4%Latest available · 2024
Nicaragua

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +43.8 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
202461.4%
202360.3%
202259.38%
202151.62%
202044.87%
201939.01%
201833.91%
201730.4%
201624.57%
201519.7%
201417.6%
201315.5%
201213.5%
201110.6%
201010%
20097.3%
20085.3%
20073.9%
20062.81%
20052.57%
20042.32%
20031.88%
20021.71%
20011.45%
20000.98%
19990.5%
19980.3%
19970.21%
19960.08%
19950.03%
19940.01%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Nicaragua

50.4%Latest available · 2021
Nicaragua

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by -2.9 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
202150.4%
202052.2%
201950.5%
201851.3%
201748.9%
201649.5%
201550%
201453%
201354.3%
201253.3%
201153.3%
201054.4%
200954.6%
200853.8%
200752.6%
200653.3%
200552.8%
200451.2%
200351.5%
200254.7%
200156.7%
200058.4%
199959.4%
199860.5%
199762.8%
199663.9%
199564.6%
199464.6%
199367.7%
199267.2%
199170.6%
199068.8%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Nicaragua

88.7%Latest available · 2024
Nicaragua

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +6.8 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
202488.7%
202388.3%
202286.5%
202186.3%
202086%
201985.7%
201885.2%
201784.6%
201683.9%
201583.2%
201481.9%
201381.9%
201281.3%
201181.2%
201080.1%
200977.9%
200877.5%
200776.9%
200676.3%
200573.8%
200475.2%
200374.6%
200274.1%
200172.2%
200073%
199972.2%
199869.05%
199771.03%
199670.44%
199569.85%
199469.25%
199372.06%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Nicaragua

96.4%Latest available · 2025
Nicaragua

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -1.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearNicaragua
202596.45%
202499.15%
2023105.02%
2022115.45%
2021106.21%
202088.64%
201994.04%
201893.98%
201796.38%
201693.81%
201598.19%
2014106.7%
2013110.98%
2012115.18%
2011111.83%
2010100.36%
200986.99%
200896.79%
200793.03%
200687.31%
200571.65%
200467.2%
200362.18%
200258.09%
200157.98%
200061.3%
199962.54%
199857.01%
199758.01%
199648.48%
199544.04%
199439.08%
199368.29%
199270.52%
199174.33%
199071.29%
198997.73%
198876.25%
198725.53%
198633.61%
198536.59%
198445.89%
198349.39%
198242.03%
198164.13%
198067.5%
197970.16%
197865.66%
197769.52%
197664.84%
197564.98%
197471.68%
197366.01%
197264.93%
197154.84%
197055.92%
196951.57%
196857.08%
196761.51%
196661.24%
196561.71%
196459.37%
196359.07%
196255.34%
196147.96%
196049.82%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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