COUNTRY PROFILE / MRT

MR

Mauritania

Compare Mauritania

Mauritania is a World Bank reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa . Its reported capital is Nouakchott. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeLatest observations: 2022–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+34%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+41%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+34 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+2.5 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Mauritania, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Mauritania

5.3MLatest available · 2025
Mauritania

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Population changed by +34% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearMauritania
20255,315,065
20245,169,395
20235,022,441
20224,875,637
20214,734,874
20204,600,131
20194,467,708
20184,337,685
20174,210,600
20164,086,657
20153,965,959
20143,848,514
20133,734,318
20123,619,034
20113,502,811
20103,390,965
20093,284,448
20083,183,269
20073,093,059
20063,013,660
20052,939,059
20042,868,664
20032,802,046
20022,738,655
20012,678,760
20002,613,441
19992,541,698
19982,474,651
19972,411,306
19962,358,188
19952,312,017
19942,249,454
19932,174,328
19922,088,135
19912,009,738
19901,951,878
19891,903,048
19881,855,859
19871,803,014
19861,751,835
19851,702,107
19841,653,693
19831,606,746
19821,561,176
19811,516,877
19801,474,043
19791,432,758
19781,392,713
19771,353,768
19761,315,336
19751,277,330
19741,240,188
19731,203,838
19721,168,355
19711,133,702
19701,099,806
19691,066,754
19681,034,739
19671,003,843
1966974,157
1965945,838
1964918,955
1963893,423
1962869,184
1961846,167
1960824,298

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Mauritania

2.8%Latest available · 2025
Mauritania

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Population growth changed by -0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
20252.78%
20242.88%
20232.97%
20222.93%
20212.89%
20202.92%
20192.95%
20182.97%
20172.99%
20163%
20153.01%
20143.01%
20133.14%
20123.26%
20113.25%
20103.19%
20093.13%
20082.87%
20072.6%
20062.51%
20052.42%
20042.35%
20032.29%
20022.21%
20012.47%
20002.78%
19992.67%
19982.59%
19972.23%
19961.98%
19952.74%
19943.4%
19934.04%
19923.83%
19912.92%
19902.53%
19892.51%
19882.89%
19872.88%
19862.88%
19852.89%
19842.88%
19832.88%
19822.88%
19812.86%
19802.84%
19792.83%
19782.84%
19772.88%
19762.93%
19752.95%
19742.97%
19732.99%
19723.01%
19713.04%
19703.05%
19693.05%
19683.03%
19673%
19662.95%
19652.88%
19642.82%
19632.75%
19622.68%
19612.62%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Mauritania

61.5%Latest available · 2025
Mauritania

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Urban population changed by +9.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
202561.49%
202460.61%
202359.71%
202258.81%
202157.9%
202056.98%
201956.06%
201855.13%
201754.2%
201652.92%
201551.67%
201450.47%
201349.36%
201248.27%
201147.14%
201045.95%
200944.76%
200843.58%
200742.44%
200641.37%
200540.41%
200439.57%
200338.89%
200238.39%
200138.11%
200038.06%
199938.1%
199838.19%
199738.32%
199638.48%
199538.65%
199438.84%
199339.02%
199239.19%
199139.35%
199039.47%
198939.56%
198839.6%
198739.44%
198638.78%
198537.69%
198436.25%
198334.54%
198232.66%
198130.67%
198028.66%
197926.72%
197824.93%
197723.39%
197622.07%
197520.84%
197419.63%
197318.45%
197217.3%
197116.19%
197015.1%
196914.05%
196813.03%
196712.05%
196611.11%
196510.21%
19649.4%
19638.75%
19628.11%
19617.47%
19606.86%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Mauritania

4.6 birthsLatest available · 2024
Mauritania

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Fertility rate changed by -0.6 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

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Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearMauritania
20244.63 births
20234.7 births
20224.77 births
20214.85 births
20204.91 births
20194.98 births
20185.04 births
20175.11 births
20165.16 births
20155.21 births
20145.26 births
20135.32 births
20125.35 births
20115.38 births
20105.38 births
20095.41 births
20085.44 births
20075.43 births
20065.4 births
20055.38 births
20045.37 births
20035.36 births
20025.37 births
20015.41 births
20005.46 births
19995.52 births
19985.62 births
19975.74 births
19965.86 births
19955.96 births
19946.06 births
19936.09 births
19926.13 births
19916.16 births
19906.18 births
19896.2 births
19886.21 births
19876.27 births
19866.34 births
19856.42 births
19846.48 births
19836.54 births
19826.59 births
19816.64 births
19806.67 births
19796.7 births
19786.73 births
19776.74 births
19766.73 births
19756.71 births
19746.73 births
19736.72 births
19726.71 births
19716.7 births
19706.68 births
19696.64 births
19686.6 births
19676.57 births
19666.52 births
19656.44 births
19646.37 births
19636.31 births
19626.24 births
19616.2 births
19606.15 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Mauritania

$11.7BLatest available · 2025
Mauritania

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +88.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearMauritania
2025$11,679,910,946.44
2024$10,879,212,033.48
2023$10,687,541,640.13
2022$9,562,497,460.55
2021$9,221,044,666.76
2020$8,260,567,356.82
2019$7,894,764,885.82
2018$7,475,471,309.52
2017$6,812,472,965.34
2016$6,407,900,701.26
2015$6,182,303,676.55
2014$6,615,483,550.18
2013$7,230,646,063.36
2012$6,728,208,836.22
2011$6,764,627,745.9
2010$5,628,878,797.98
2009$4,714,595,547.75
2008$5,206,437,193.8
2007$4,346,212,355.03
2006$3,919,577,285.93
2005$2,936,019,525.6
2004$2,362,501,023.24
2003$2,051,147,606.74
2002$1,777,057,481.26
2001$1,746,063,557.61
2000$1,779,520,886.47
1999$1,985,922,775.53
1998$2,032,347,664.95
1997$2,071,996,564.05
1996$2,132,087,009.29
1995$2,091,726,101.43
1994$1,944,876,755.01
1993$1,847,353,211.35
1992$2,164,298,425.48
1991$2,133,692,696.75
1990$1,506,914,407.82
1989$1,450,647,019.18
1988$1,414,951,290.07
1987$1,344,664,724.69
1986$1,186,628,778.49
1985$1,009,723,326.33
1984$1,074,373,230.36
1983$1,165,171,263.35
1982$1,108,776,652.78
1981$1,105,494,681.63
1980$1,047,925,105.54
1979$951,900,945.25
1978$804,629,876.85
1977$799,030,017.06
1976$775,045,516.83
1975$703,377,837.45
1974$613,010,552.5
1973$493,237,876.27
1972$391,669,449.29
1971$335,568,907.05
1970$309,405,315.99
1969$295,062,308.47
1968$311,395,937.32
1967$282,615,310.22
1966$266,533,605.19
1965$255,340,475
1964$224,495,743.87
1963$168,186,297.28
1962$164,271,557.51
1961$159,213,430.2

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Mauritania

$2.2KLatest available · 2025
Mauritania

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GDP per capita changed by +41% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearMauritania
2025$2,197.51
2024$2,104.54
2023$2,127.96
2022$1,961.28
2021$1,947.47
2020$1,795.72
2019$1,767.07
2018$1,723.38
2017$1,617.93
2016$1,568.01
2015$1,558.84
2014$1,718.97
2013$1,936.27
2012$1,859.12
2011$1,931.2
2010$1,659.96
2009$1,435.43
2008$1,635.56
2007$1,405.15
2006$1,300.6
2005$998.97
2004$823.55
2003$732.02
2002$648.88
2001$651.82
2000$680.91
1999$781.34
1998$821.27
1997$859.28
1996$904.12
1995$904.72
1994$864.6
1993$849.62
1992$1,036.47
1991$1,061.68
1990$772.03
1989$762.28
1988$762.42
1987$745.79
1986$677.36
1985$593.22
1984$649.68
1983$725.17
1982$710.22
1981$728.8
1980$710.92
1979$664.38
1978$577.74
1977$590.23
1976$589.24
1975$550.66
1974$494.29
1973$409.72
1972$335.23
1971$295.99
1970$281.33
1969$276.6
1968$300.94
1967$281.53
1966$273.6
1965$269.96
1964$244.29
1963$188.25
1962$189
1961$188.16

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Mauritania

4%Latest available · 2025
Mauritania

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GDP growth changed by -1.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
20254.03%
20246.31%
20236.81%
20226.8%
20210.74%
2020-0.36%
20193.14%
20184.77%
20176.27%
20161.26%
20155.38%
20144.27%
20134.15%
20124.47%
20114.17%
20102.62%
20090.1%
2008-0.33%
2007-1.97%
200618.33%
20058.57%
20044.73%
20036.93%
20021.38%
2001-0.8%
2000-3.92%
19993.67%
19982.78%
1997-4.04%
19965.82%
19959.82%
1994-3.06%
19935.87%
19921.87%
19911.79%
1990-1.77%
19894.78%
19881.72%
19871.9%
19865.71%
19852.99%
1984-3.23%
19833.74%
1982-2.34%
19813.45%
19803.37%
19794.79%
1978-0.5%
1977-1.88%
19768.55%
1975-5.13%
197412.16%
1973-4.58%
1972-0.73%
19711.84%
197011.99%
19691.25%
196810.2%
19673.57%
19660.23%
196516.14%
196427.69%
1963-1.98%
19620.73%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Mauritania

1.5%Latest available · 2025
Mauritania

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Inflation changed by -1.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Inflation·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
20251.55%
20242.49%
20234.95%
20229.53%
20213.57%
20202.39%
20192.3%
20183.07%
20172.25%
20161.47%
20153.25%
20143.53%
20134.13%
20124.9%
20115.69%
20106.28%
20092.22%
20087.35%
20077.25%
20066.24%
200512.13%
200410.37%
20035.15%
20023.9%
20014.71%
20003.25%
19994.07%
19988.03%
19974.63%
19964.68%
19956.54%
19944.13%
19939.37%
199210.14%
19915.63%
19906.6%
198912.93%
19881.32%
19878.15%
19867.43%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Mauritania

10.3%Latest available · 2025
Mauritania

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Unemployment changed by +0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
202510.32%
202410.26%
202310.37%
202210.52%
202111.13%
202011.05%
201910.42%
201810.41%
201710.34%
201610.29%
201510.1%
201410.03%
20139.93%
20129.86%
20119.98%
201010.09%
200910.21%
20089.72%
20079.48%
20069.31%
20059.59%
20049.77%
20039.91%
200210.2%
200110.13%
200010.03%
199910.03%
19989.98%
19979.79%
19969.76%
19959.77%
19949.98%
19939.85%
199210.05%
19919.97%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Mauritania

68.7 yearsLatest available · 2024
Mauritania

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Life expectancy changed by +2.5 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearMauritania
202468.71 years
202368.48 years
202268.28 years
202166.76 years
202066.79 years
201967.64 years
201867.42 years
201767.09 years
201666.82 years
201566.5 years
201466.21 years
201365.89 years
201265.81 years
201165.75 years
201065.66 years
200965.49 years
200865.23 years
200764.89 years
200664.49 years
200563.92 years
200463.37 years
200362.81 years
200262.25 years
200161.66 years
200061.04 years
199960.44 years
199859.89 years
199759.42 years
199658.92 years
199558.86 years
199458.76 years
199358.73 years
199258.57 years
199158.29 years
199058.09 years
198957.7 years
198857.48 years
198756.96 years
198656.32 years
198555.81 years
198455.2 years
198354.58 years
198254.23 years
198153.68 years
198053.2 years
197952.76 years
197852.35 years
197752 years
197651.77 years
197551.57 years
197451.43 years
197351.22 years
197251.04 years
197150.76 years
197050.54 years
196950.09 years
196849.51 years
196748.89 years
196648.14 years
196547.36 years
196446.58 years
196345.79 years
196245.05 years
196144.31 years
196043.61 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Mauritania

4.3%Latest available · 2023
Mauritania

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Health expenditure changed by +1.5 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
20234.34%
20224.67%
20213.78%
20203%
20193.09%
20182.88%
20173.42%
20163.19%
20153.67%
20143.47%
20132.87%
20122.65%
20112.47%
20102.64%
20093.11%
20083.01%
20072.88%
20062.7%
20053.4%
20043.7%
20034.03%
20024%
20013.57%
20003.38%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Mauritania

45.8%Latest available · 2024
Mauritania

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +34 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
202445.78%
202344.96%
202242.46%
202135.64%
202029.91%
201925.1%
201822.97%
201721.02%
201619.23%
201517.6%
201411.8%
20136.2%
20125%
20114.5%
20104%
20092.28%
20081.87%
20071.43%
20060.98%
20050.67%
20040.48%
20030.42%
20020.36%
20010.26%
20000.19%
19990.12%
19980.04%
19970%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Mauritania

19.6%Latest available · 2022
Mauritania

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by -12.3 percentage points between 2012 and 2022.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
202219.6%
202122.1%
202020.9%
201921.2%
201821.6%
201725.5%
201631.7%
201528.3%
201431%
201335.1%
201231.9%
201133.3%
201034%
200933.4%
200835.8%
200735.6%
200639.1%
200538.8%
200438.6%
200340.2%
200242.1%
200144.2%
200044.4%
199943.9%
199846%
199743.8%
199643.9%
199545.2%
199445.5%
199346.1%
199246.4%
199146.7%
199047%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Mauritania

52.2%Latest available · 2024
Mauritania

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +13.4 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
202452.2%
202350.3%
202249%
202147.7%
202045.4%
201944.9%
201843.6%
201742.9%
201641.2%
201539.5%
201438.8%
201337.6%
201236.4%
201135.3%
201034.2%
200931.1%
200830%
200733%
200627%
200518.2%
200424.3%
200323%
200221.7%
200122.2%
200019.1%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Mauritania

94%Latest available · 2025
Mauritania

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by +16.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearMauritania
202594.02%
202493.6%
202392.17%
2022102.03%
202188.31%
202086.78%
201993.49%
201889.15%
201778.81%
201673.15%
201577.35%
201491.61%
2013102.4%
2012110.79%
201198.49%
201093.42%
200982.01%
200894.12%
200786.06%
200682.79%
200588.24%
200475.22%
200355.32%
200256.79%
200160.7%
200058.94%
199949.02%
199851.39%
199762.75%
199670.46%
199573.42%
199462.69%
199346.08%
199242.33%
199155.82%
199078.12%
198978.69%
198883.38%
198784.9%
198699.29%
1985103.29%
198486.65%
198388.95%
198290.26%
198187.49%
198075.23%
197967.6%
197871.24%
197776.8%
197683.88%
197572.19%
197479.23%
197369.13%
197272.21%
197148.88%
197049.59%
196947.02%
196845.28%
196749.07%
196648.63%
196548.38%
196450.14%
196340.38%
196232.99%
196130.05%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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