COUNTRY PROFILE / CAF

CF

Central African Republic

Compare Central African Republic

Central African Republic is a World Bank reporting economy in Sub-Saharan Africa . Its reported capital is Bangui. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Sub-Saharan Africa Low incomeLatest observations: 2022–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+19.1%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+51.8%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+11.1 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+17.4 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Central African Republic, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Central African Republic

5.5MLatest available · 2025
Central African Republic

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +19.1% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
20255,513,282
20245,330,690
20235,152,421
20225,098,039
20215,112,100
20205,026,628
20194,944,703
20184,878,657
20174,793,511
20164,713,663
20154,629,320
20144,623,182
20134,642,419
20124,610,848
20114,565,021
20104,492,995
20094,529,047
20084,558,984
20074,462,770
20064,377,579
20054,288,810
20044,192,826
20034,103,086
20024,006,077
20013,919,487
20003,833,416
19993,729,450
19983,628,827
19973,531,700
19963,435,965
19953,348,052
19943,257,954
19933,157,839
19923,058,831
19912,963,191
19902,871,910
19892,783,970
19882,713,965
19872,669,155
19862,634,258
19852,600,932
19842,568,610
19832,537,399
19822,507,375
19812,478,402
19802,450,535
19792,423,794
19782,397,961
19772,372,930
19762,348,566
19752,313,916
19742,269,338
19732,226,008
19722,183,769
19712,141,450
19702,097,505
19692,051,515
19682,005,100
19671,960,444
19661,918,082
19651,877,854
19641,839,583
19631,803,063
19621,768,115
19611,734,580
19601,702,346

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Central African Republic

3.4%Latest available · 2025
Central African Republic

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Population growth changed by +3.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
20253.37%
20243.4%
20231.06%
2022-0.28%
20211.69%
20201.64%
20191.34%
20181.76%
20171.68%
20161.81%
20150.13%
2014-0.42%
20130.68%
20121%
20111.59%
2010-0.8%
2009-0.66%
20082.13%
20071.93%
20062.05%
20052.26%
20042.16%
20032.39%
20022.19%
20012.22%
20002.75%
19992.74%
19982.71%
19972.75%
19962.59%
19952.73%
19943.12%
19933.19%
19923.18%
19913.13%
19903.11%
19892.55%
19881.66%
19871.32%
19861.27%
19851.25%
19841.22%
19831.19%
19821.16%
19811.13%
19801.1%
19791.07%
19781.05%
19771.03%
19761.49%
19751.95%
19741.93%
19731.92%
19721.96%
19712.07%
19702.22%
19692.29%
19682.25%
19672.18%
19662.12%
19652.06%
19642.01%
19631.96%
19621.91%
19611.88%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Central African Republic

44.6%Latest available · 2025
Central African Republic

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Urban population changed by +4.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
202544.55%
202444.12%
202343.7%
202243.28%
202142.85%
202042.31%
201941.78%
201841.28%
201740.82%
201640.38%
201539.98%
201439.62%
201339.3%
201239.03%
201138.8%
201038.62%
200938.48%
200838.35%
200738.23%
200638.13%
200538.04%
200437.96%
200337.89%
200237.82%
200137.76%
200037.7%
199937.65%
199837.61%
199737.56%
199637.52%
199537.48%
199437.43%
199337.38%
199237.33%
199137.27%
199037.2%
198937.12%
198837.04%
198736.95%
198636.84%
198536.73%
198436.61%
198336.47%
198236.31%
198136.13%
198035.93%
197935.7%
197835.45%
197735.16%
197634.84%
197534.39%
197433.53%
197332.21%
197230.67%
197129.08%
197027.62%
196926.48%
196825.58%
196724.74%
196623.95%
196523.21%
196422.51%
196321.86%
196221.24%
196120.66%
196020.12%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Central African Republic

6 birthsLatest available · 2024
Central African Republic

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Fertility rate changed by -0.1 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
20245.95 births
20236.01 births
20226.02 births
20216.05 births
20206.06 births
20196.09 births
20186.11 births
20176.13 births
20166.13 births
20156.13 births
20146.1 births
20136.08 births
20126.05 births
20116.01 births
20105.96 births
20095.94 births
20085.9 births
20075.87 births
20065.84 births
20055.81 births
20045.78 births
20035.8 births
20025.79 births
20015.81 births
20005.85 births
19995.88 births
19985.89 births
19975.92 births
19965.96 births
19955.94 births
19945.92 births
19935.93 births
19925.96 births
19916.03 births
19906.05 births
19896.07 births
19886.1 births
19876.12 births
19866.11 births
19856.12 births
19846.14 births
19836.15 births
19826.16 births
19816.17 births
19806.13 births
19796.09 births
19786.04 births
19775.99 births
19765.94 births
19755.88 births
19745.9 births
19735.93 births
19725.96 births
19715.99 births
19706.03 births
19696.06 births
19686.1 births
19676.08 births
19666.06 births
19656.03 births
19646.01 births
19635.99 births
19625.97 births
19615.96 births
19605.95 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Central African Republic

$3.1BLatest available · 2025
Central African Republic

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GDP changed by +80.8% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
2025$3,066,109,226.4
2024$2,751,494,281.07
2023$2,555,492,085.95
2022$2,382,618,615.02
2021$2,516,498,412.46
2020$2,326,720,900.38
2019$2,221,301,351.44
2018$2,220,979,146.11
2017$2,072,349,972.68
2016$1,825,018,144.66
2015$1,695,825,714.19
2014$1,894,813,389.4
2013$1,691,544,110.19
2012$2,510,126,512.23
2011$2,437,982,705.12
2010$2,142,591,540.4
2009$2,067,381,665.25
2008$1,993,407,888.5
2007$1,699,811,294.95
2006$1,461,859,762.33
2005$1,337,894,378.74
2004$1,272,360,517.32
2003$1,142,315,522.54
2002$996,068,144.88
2001$932,648,604.75
2000$916,777,282.69
1999$999,477,510.69
1998$967,338,389.65
1997$937,741,513.02
1996$1,007,791,127.1
1995$1,115,389,673.69
1994$851,174,356.78
1993$1,278,781,261.56
1992$1,411,917,553.12
1991$1,377,374,986.59
1990$1,440,711,459.17
1989$1,233,930,280.92
1988$1,264,899,287.51
1987$1,200,991,977.81
1986$1,122,265,013.42
1985$864,849,836.29
1984$637,820,670.3
1983$658,679,332.68
1982$748,312,390.76
1981$694,803,622.9
1980$797,048,198.53
1979$700,764,747.76
1978$610,578,631.99
1977$507,298,147.53
1976$451,152,461.31
1975$378,660,016.27
1974$281,398,705.57
1973$271,183,082.04
1972$230,317,883.36
1971$201,450,799.83
1970$189,106,529.21
1969$188,039,210.13
1968$191,767,441.6
1967$163,820,513.56
1966$157,930,018.09
1965$150,574,795.41
1964$142,025,078.74
1963$129,379,123.76
1962$124,482,773.83
1961$123,134,583.46
1960$112,155,598.49

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Central African Republic

$556.1Latest available · 2025
Central African Republic

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GDP per capita changed by +51.8% between 2015 and 2025.

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GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
2025$556.13
2024$516.16
2023$495.98
2022$467.36
2021$492.26
2020$462.88
2019$449.23
2018$455.24
2017$432.32
2016$387.18
2015$366.32
2014$409.85
2013$364.37
2012$544.4
2011$534.06
2010$476.87
2009$456.47
2008$437.25
2007$380.89
2006$333.94
2005$311.95
2004$303.46
2003$278.4
2002$248.64
2001$237.95
2000$239.15
1999$268
1998$266.57
1997$265.52
1996$293.31
1995$333.15
1994$261.26
1993$404.95
1992$461.59
1991$464.83
1990$501.66
1989$443.23
1988$466.07
1987$449.95
1986$426.03
1985$332.52
1984$248.31
1983$259.59
1982$298.44
1981$280.34
1980$325.25
1979$289.12
1978$254.62
1977$213.79
1976$192.1
1975$163.64
1974$124
1973$121.82
1972$105.47
1971$94.07
1970$90.16
1969$91.66
1968$95.64
1967$83.56
1966$82.34
1965$80.18
1964$77.21
1963$71.76
1962$70.4
1961$70.99
1960$65.88

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Central African Republic

4.5%Latest available · 2025
Central African Republic

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GDP growth changed by +0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
20254.5%
20241.5%
20230.7%
20220.45%
20210.98%
20200.9%
20193.1%
20183.79%
20174.53%
20164.75%
20154.34%
20140.08%
2013-36.39%
20125.05%
20114.19%
20104.63%
20098.59%
20082.05%
20074.61%
20064.77%
20050.91%
20045.99%
2003-5.4%
20023.62%
20014.46%
2000-2.49%
19993.6%
19984.7%
19975.3%
1996-4%
19957.2%
19944.9%
19930.34%
1992-6.42%
1991-0.55%
1990-2.15%
19891.98%
19881.71%
1987-4.94%
19863.58%
19853.93%
19849.48%
1983-8.13%
19827.72%
1981-1.54%
1980-4.48%
1979-2.47%
19781.21%
19773.81%
19765.43%
19750.4%
19746.34%
19731.89%
1972-0%
19711.13%
19702.33%
19697.09%
19681.4%
19674.68%
19660.64%
19650.95%
19642.08%
1963-0.71%
1962-3.71%
19614.95%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Central African Republic

1%Latest available · 2025
Central African Republic

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Inflation changed by -0.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
20251%
20241.48%
20232.98%
20225.58%
20214.26%
20201.71%
20192.69%
20181.61%
20174.18%
20164.95%
20151.4%
201414.9%
20136.99%
20125.48%
20111.19%
20101.49%
20093.52%
20089.26%
20070.96%
20066.7%
20052.88%
2004-2.07%
20034.13%
20022.33%
20013.83%
20003.2%
1999-1.41%
1998-1.89%
19971.61%
19963.72%
199519.19%
199424.57%
1993-2.92%
1992-1.03%
1991-2.76%
1990-0.01%
19890.69%
1988-3.96%
1987-6.99%
19862.25%
198510.42%
19842.54%
198314.61%
198213.3%
1981-0.03%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Central African Republic

6.3%Latest available · 2025
Central African Republic

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Unemployment changed by +0.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

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Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
20256.25%
20246.25%
20236.18%
20226.29%
20216.7%
20206.52%
20195.92%
20185.83%
20175.84%
20165.79%
20155.78%
20145.63%
20135.57%
20125.58%
20115.64%
20105.66%
20095.58%
20085.51%
20075.56%
20065.61%
20055.69%
20045.73%
20035.81%
20025.81%
20015.77%
20005.72%
19995.77%
19985.77%
19975.8%
19965.84%
19955.87%
19945.92%
19935.9%
19925.83%
19915.7%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Central African Republic

57.7 yearsLatest available · 2024
Central African Republic

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Life expectancy changed by +17.4 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
202457.67 years
202357.41 years
202218.82 years
202140.28 years
202050.6 years
201931.53 years
201852.3 years
201745.23 years
201651 years
201551.93 years
201440.27 years
201349.49 years
201251.34 years
201150.11 years
201046.87 years
200914.67 years
200849.87 years
200749.33 years
200648.69 years
200548.21 years
200447.7 years
200347.31 years
200246.84 years
200146.73 years
200046.61 years
199946.91 years
199847.09 years
199747.28 years
199647.7 years
199548.11 years
199448.51 years
199348.9 years
199249.21 years
199149.58 years
199049.85 years
198950.07 years
198850.24 years
198750.37 years
198650.45 years
198550.46 years
198450.43 years
198350.34 years
198250.21 years
198150.03 years
198049.79 years
197949.5 years
197849.16 years
197748.78 years
197648.36 years
197547.89 years
197447.41 years
197346.88 years
197246.33 years
197145.76 years
197045.18 years
196944.58 years
196843.98 years
196743.38 years
196642.79 years
196542.21 years
196441.64 years
196341.09 years
196240.56 years
196140.06 years
196039.57 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Central African Republic

10.7%Latest available · 2023
Central African Republic

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Health expenditure changed by +5.9 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
202310.66%
20229.95%
20219.15%
20208.98%
20197.76%
201810.99%
20176.67%
20165.44%
20155.03%
20144.57%
20134.77%
20123.92%
20113.68%
20103.57%
20094.68%
20084.03%
20074.63%
20064.31%
20054.23%
20044.14%
20034.19%
20024.24%
20014.01%
20004.38%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Central African Republic

13.8%Latest available · 2024
Central African Republic

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Internet adoption changed by +11.1 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
202413.78%
202313.84%
202213.75%
20197.51%
20185.1%
20174%
20163.1%
20152.9%
20142.7%
20132.5%
20122.4%
20112.2%
20102%
20091.8%
20081%
20070.38%
20060.31%
20050.27%
20040.22%
20030.15%
20020.13%
20010.08%
20000.05%
19990.04%
19980.03%
19970.01%
19960.01%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Central African Republic

90.9%Latest available · 2022
Central African Republic

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by -2.2 percentage points between 2012 and 2022.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
202290.9%
202190.9%
202090.9%
201991.3%
201891.4%
201791.6%
201692.1%
201592.9%
201494.8%
201395.1%
201293.1%
201193.3%
201093.8%
200993.9%
200893.6%
200790.9%
200690.8%
200591%
200490.6%
200390.2%
200289.2%
200188.9%
200088.9%
199989%
199889%
199791.9%
199691.7%
199593%
199493.2%
199393.8%
199294.1%
199194.1%
199093.9%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Central African Republic

18.2%Latest available · 2024
Central African Republic

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Access to electricity changed by +6.2 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
202418.2%
202317.6%
202215.7%
202115.7%
202015.4%
201914.3%
201814.6%
201714.1%
201613.4%
201512.7%
201412%
201311.5%
201211%
201110.4%
20109.8%
20099.4%
20087.5%
20078.4%
20067.8%
20057.4%
20047%
20036.6%
20026.1%
20015.7%
20006%
19994.81%
19984.32%
19973.83%
19963.33%
19953%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Central African Republic

52.9%Latest available · 2025
Central African Republic

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearCentral African Republic
202552.91%
202446.43%
202343.48%
202245.23%
202144.16%
202049.52%
201950.07%
201849.66%
201757.14%
201650.53%
201553.15%
201453.1%
201338.4%
201233.06%
201134.48%
201034.43%
200931.49%
200834.44%
200737.58%
200636.4%
200535.07%
200433.24%
200336.23%
200236.11%
200139.73%
200045.66%
199943.21%
199851.05%
199755.82%
199647.08%
199550.48%
199448.42%
199339.99%
199243.23%
199143.71%
199042.94%
198946.77%
198842.8%
198746.39%
198646.81%
198553.64%
198458.9%
198360.77%
198256.4%
198158.44%
198066.3%
197957.57%
197857.31%
197759.53%
197651.51%
197561.05%
197471.07%
197365.1%
197258.75%
197167.22%
197073.5%
196964.93%
196873.94%
196773.2%
196670.88%
196564.77%
196469.25%
196363.72%
196262.3%
196162.25%
196057.45%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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