COUNTRY PROFILE / JAM

JM

Jamaica

Compare Jamaica

Jamaica is a World Bank reporting economy in Latin America & Caribbean . Its reported capital is Kingston. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 14 available indicators.

Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+1.2%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+49.9%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+49.7 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

-0.8 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Jamaica, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Jamaica

2.8MLatest available · 2025
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by +1.2% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearJamaica
20252,837,077
20242,839,175
20232,839,786
20222,839,144
20212,837,682
20202,830,739
20192,823,271
20182,820,097
20172,815,764
20162,809,915
20152,802,534
20142,793,749
20132,783,687
20122,772,430
20112,760,494
20102,748,568
20092,736,995
20082,725,635
20072,713,800
20062,700,968
20052,687,066
20042,672,225
20032,656,623
20022,640,572
20012,624,403
20002,607,826
19992,589,795
19982,569,736
19972,547,848
19962,524,463
19952,500,151
19942,475,220
19932,449,916
19922,424,701
19912,400,869
19902,379,877
19892,361,916
19882,345,777
19872,329,813
19862,312,125
19852,290,656
19842,264,562
19832,234,832
19822,203,889
19812,173,818
19802,145,658
19792,119,486
19782,094,836
19772,070,657
19762,045,578
19752,018,981
19741,990,906
19731,961,219
19721,931,542
19711,903,728
19701,878,196
19691,855,127
19681,833,765
19671,812,865
19661,791,475
19651,769,192
19641,745,568
19631,721,099
19621,696,932
19611,673,261
19601,650,005

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Jamaica

-0.1%Latest available · 2025
Jamaica

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Population growth changed by -0.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
2025-0.07%
2024-0.02%
20230.02%
20220.05%
20210.24%
20200.26%
20190.11%
20180.15%
20170.21%
20160.26%
20150.31%
20140.36%
20130.41%
20120.43%
20110.43%
20100.42%
20090.42%
20080.44%
20070.47%
20060.52%
20050.55%
20040.59%
20030.61%
20020.61%
20010.63%
20000.69%
19990.78%
19980.86%
19970.92%
19960.97%
19951%
19941.03%
19931.03%
19920.99%
19910.88%
19900.76%
19890.69%
19880.68%
19870.76%
19860.93%
19851.15%
19841.32%
19831.39%
19821.37%
19811.3%
19801.23%
19791.17%
19781.16%
19771.22%
19761.31%
19751.4%
19741.5%
19731.52%
19721.45%
19711.35%
19701.24%
19691.16%
19681.15%
19671.19%
19661.25%
19651.34%
19641.41%
19631.41%
19621.4%
19611.4%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Jamaica

59.4%Latest available · 2025
Jamaica

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Urban population changed by +4.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
202559.43%
202458.93%
202358.45%
202257.99%
202157.54%
202057.11%
201956.7%
201856.3%
201755.92%
201655.55%
201555.2%
201454.87%
201354.55%
201254.25%
201153.96%
201053.75%
200953.56%
200853.37%
200753.17%
200652.97%
200552.77%
200452.56%
200352.36%
200252.15%
200151.93%
200051.72%
199951.49%
199851.26%
199751.03%
199650.8%
199550.57%
199450.33%
199350.11%
199249.88%
199149.66%
199049.45%
198949.26%
198849.08%
198748.9%
198648.72%
198548.53%
198448.32%
198348.09%
198247.82%
198147.52%
198047.16%
197946.76%
197846.32%
197745.84%
197645.31%
197544.75%
197444.15%
197343.52%
197242.85%
197142.15%
197041.43%
196940.61%
196839.6%
196738.45%
196637.18%
196535.85%
196434.49%
196333.16%
196231.9%
196130.74%
196029.75%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Jamaica

1.4 birthsLatest available · 2024
Jamaica

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Fertility rate changed by -0.2 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearJamaica
20241.35 births
20231.36 births
20221.37 births
20211.38 births
20201.38 births
20191.39 births
20181.4 births
20171.43 births
20161.46 births
20151.51 births
20141.54 births
20131.59 births
20121.65 births
20111.72 births
20101.8 births
20091.88 births
20081.95 births
20072.02 births
20062.09 births
20052.15 births
20042.2 births
20032.24 births
20022.27 births
20012.3 births
20002.35 births
19992.47 births
19982.57 births
19972.68 births
19962.77 births
19952.85 births
19942.93 births
19932.99 births
19923.03 births
19913 births
19902.96 births
19892.93 births
19882.98 births
19873.02 births
19863.11 births
19853.21 births
19843.32 births
19833.41 births
19823.46 births
19813.51 births
19803.59 births
19793.72 births
19783.84 births
19774 births
19764.21 births
19754.44 births
19744.67 births
19735 births
19725.06 births
19715.21 births
19705.35 births
19695.47 births
19685.58 births
19675.67 births
19665.69 births
19655.72 births
19645.79 births
19635.73 births
19625.64 births
19615.6 births
19605.54 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Jamaica

$22.7BLatest available · 2025
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +51.7% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearJamaica
2025$22,704,903,217.56
2024$22,014,429,051
2023$21,418,797,832.82
2022$18,813,516,805.21
2021$15,963,885,376.35
2020$15,000,214,216.24
2019$17,026,269,262.53
2018$16,855,447,986.22
2017$15,783,583,236.68
2016$14,898,999,754.12
2015$14,963,589,915.59
2014$13,899,217,679.92
2013$14,264,205,152.61
2012$14,807,086,555.53
2011$14,444,661,522.15
2010$13,220,549,908.25
2009$12,120,458,114.83
2008$13,709,401,520.03
2007$12,799,600,047.18
2006$11,930,179,089.89
2005$11,243,865,777.71
2004$10,174,664,853.95
2003$9,430,234,810.79
2002$9,719,009,494.85
2001$9,194,727,831.07
2000$9,005,064,474.93
1999$8,887,057,997.36
1998$8,787,195,622.44
1997$8,400,041,723.55
1996$7,393,891,920.8
1995$6,577,520,642.82
1994$5,452,558,947.03
1993$5,440,075,675.74
1992$3,535,460,089.81
1991$4,106,207,649.06
1990$4,592,208,086.69
1989$4,404,937,853.39
1988$3,828,342,820.35
1987$3,287,007,321.57
1986$2,754,549,581.92
1985$2,100,239,018.82
1984$2,373,564,549.49
1983$3,619,262,277.48
1982$3,293,496,311.93
1981$2,979,027,966.45
1980$2,679,379,371.51
1979$2,425,064,229.04
1978$2,644,527,821.53
1977$3,249,733,139.73
1976$2,966,042,856.04
1975$2,860,442,750.44
1974$2,375,122,375.12
1973$1,905,917,553.19
1972$1,875,146,587.44
1971$1,539,861,815.89
1970$1,404,720,441.89
1969$1,191,239,047.01
1968$1,083,839,132.93
1967$1,148,014,310.83
1966$1,096,759,561.3
1965$972,159,611.14
1964$897,949,000.82
1963$826,706,669.32
1962$777,727,688.91
1961$748,043,500.78
1960$699,064,380.37

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Jamaica

$8KLatest available · 2025
Jamaica

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GDP per capita changed by +49.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearJamaica
2025$8,002.92
2024$7,753.81
2023$7,542.4
2022$6,626.48
2021$5,625.68
2020$5,299.05
2019$6,030.69
2018$5,976.9
2017$5,605.44
2016$5,302.3
2015$5,339.31
2014$4,975.11
2013$5,124.21
2012$5,340.83
2011$5,232.64
2010$4,809.98
2009$4,428.38
2008$5,029.8
2007$4,716.49
2006$4,417
2005$4,184.44
2004$3,807.56
2003$3,549.71
2002$3,680.65
2001$3,503.55
2000$3,453.09
1999$3,431.57
1998$3,419.49
1997$3,296.92
1996$2,928.9
1995$2,630.85
1994$2,202.86
1993$2,220.52
1992$1,458.1
1991$1,710.3
1990$1,929.6
1989$1,864.98
1988$1,632.01
1987$1,410.85
1986$1,191.35
1985$916.87
1984$1,048.13
1983$1,619.48
1982$1,494.4
1981$1,370.41
1980$1,248.74
1979$1,144.18
1978$1,262.4
1977$1,569.42
1976$1,449.98
1975$1,416.78
1974$1,192.99
1973$971.8
1972$970.8
1971$808.87
1970$747.91
1969$642.13
1968$591.05
1967$633.26
1966$612.21
1965$549.49
1964$514.42
1963$480.34
1962$458.31
1961$447.06
1960$423.67

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Jamaica

0.1%Latest available · 2025
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by -0.8 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
20250.08%
2024-0.54%
20232.75%
20226.44%
20215.7%
2020-8.3%
20191.81%
20182.52%
20172.29%
20162.76%
20150.92%
20140.69%
20130.52%
2012-0.61%
20111.73%
2010-1.46%
2009-4.35%
2008-0.81%
20071.43%
20062.9%
20050.89%
20041.32%
20033.67%
20022%
20011.34%
20000.88%
19991.05%
1998-2.33%
1997-1.14%
1996-0.11%
19952.35%
19941.38%
19939.42%
19921.96%
19914.84%
19904.2%
19897.17%
19883.97%
19877.85%
19861.88%
1985-2.94%
1984-1.54%
19831.91%
19822.07%
19812.64%
1980-5.71%
1979-1.06%
1978-0.05%
1977-2.6%
1976-6.69%
1975-0.26%
1974-4.23%
1973-5.49%
197218.01%
19712.46%
197012.06%
19695.57%
19685.74%
19671.81%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Jamaica

4%Latest available · 2025
Jamaica

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Inflation changed by +0.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
20254%
20245.41%
20236.47%
202210.35%
20215.86%
20205.23%
20193.91%
20183.74%
20174.38%
20162.35%
20153.69%
20148.27%
20139.34%
20126.87%
20117.56%
201012.61%
20099.59%
200822.02%
20079.24%
20068.56%
200515.05%
200413.55%
200310.09%
20027.08%
20016.8%
20008.17%
19995.95%
19988.63%
19979.66%
199626.41%
199519.91%
199435.06%
199322.07%
199277.3%
199151.07%
199021.96%
198914.33%
19888.27%
19876.65%
198615.11%
198525.67%
198427.81%
198311.58%
19826.55%
198112.74%
198027.31%
197929.08%
197834.9%
197711.19%
19769.79%
197517.38%
197427.16%
197317.68%
19725.43%
19715.34%
197014.73%
19696.3%
19685.93%
19673.02%
19661.9%
19652.63%
19642.01%
19631.76%
19621.41%
19616.7%
19603.27%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Jamaica

3.3%Latest available · 2025
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -5.5 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
20253.29%
20243.15%
20233.02%
20224.08%
20215.19%
20206.5%
20194.99%
20185.47%
20177.4%
20168.63%
20158.83%
20149.05%
20139.7%
20128.7%
20118.03%
20107.63%
20097.31%
20086.67%
20076.61%
20066.61%
20056.58%
20046.54%
20036.53%
20026.62%
20016.64%
20006.75%
19996.81%
19986.85%
19976.69%
19966.61%
19956.33%
19946.34%
19936.24%
19926.38%
19916.23%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Jamaica

71.6 yearsLatest available · 2024
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by -0.8 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearJamaica
202471.61 years
202371.48 years
202271.48 years
202169.09 years
202071.45 years
201971.53 years
201871.61 years
201771.88 years
201672.05 years
201572.21 years
201472.36 years
201372.44 years
201272.41 years
201172.25 years
201071.98 years
200971.72 years
200871.5 years
200771.41 years
200671.4 years
200571.49 years
200471.54 years
200371.59 years
200271.48 years
200171.29 years
200071.28 years
199971.19 years
199871.17 years
199771.22 years
199671.33 years
199571.49 years
199471.62 years
199371.76 years
199271.82 years
199171.79 years
199071.71 years
198971.51 years
198871.16 years
198770.87 years
198670.45 years
198570.1 years
198469.81 years
198369.55 years
198269.25 years
198169.12 years
198068.99 years
197968.81 years
197868.74 years
197768.59 years
197668.41 years
197568.17 years
197467.91 years
197367.61 years
197267.3 years
197167 years
197066.73 years
196966.52 years
196866.32 years
196766.09 years
196665.93 years
196565.66 years
196465.35 years
196365 years
196264.62 years
196164.26 years
196063.83 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Jamaica

7.6%Latest available · 2023
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +1.3 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
20237.6%
20228.65%
20218%
20207.48%
20196.97%
20186.84%
20176.98%
20166.59%
20156.61%
20146.29%
20136.28%
20126.19%
20116.52%
20106.44%
20096.37%
20086.66%
20076.19%
20065.51%
20055.82%
20045.84%
20034.99%
20025.58%
20015.16%
20005.98%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Jamaica

90.1%Latest available · 2024
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +49.7 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
202490.11%
202389.47%
202285.84%
202182.36%
202076.38%
201970.84%
201868.21%
201755.07%
201644.37%
201542.22%
201440.4%
201337.1%
201233.79%
201137.44%
201027.67%
200924.3%
200823.6%
200721.1%
200616.4%
200512.8%
200410%
20037.8%
20026.1%
20013.86%
20003.12%
19992.36%
19981.98%
19970.8%
19960.59%
19950.11%
19940.04%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Jamaica

10.5%Latest available · 2021
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +0.7 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
202110.5%
202011.7%
20199.2%
20188.9%
201711%
201611.1%
201512.1%
201411.9%
201311.4%
201212.2%
20119.8%
20108.9%
20097.4%
20085.9%
20075.3%
20064.8%
20055.4%
20046.4%
20038.1%
20028%
20017.9%
20009.3%
199910%
199810.5%
199712.9%
199612.6%
199513.7%
199412.6%
199314.3%
199213.1%
199112.4%
199012.5%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Jamaica

97.7%Latest available · 2024
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +4.4 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearJamaica
202497.7%
202397.7%
2022100%
2021100%
202099.7%
201998.9%
201898.2%
201797.4%
201696.6%
201594.9%
201493.3%
201393.9%
201293.1%
201191.1%
201092.2%
200991%
200892%
200789.4%
200688.7%
200588%
200487.2%
200386.5%
200286.7%
200187.7%
200084.4%
199984.55%
199882.82%
199782.03%
199685.71%
199580.44%
199479.64%
199378.84%
199278.03%
199177.23%
199070.33%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Jamaica

Data currently unavailable
Jamaica

Interactive chart loading…

Missing observations are shown as gaps, never as zero.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearJamaica

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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