COUNTRY PROFILE / CZE

CZ

Czechia

Compare Czechia

Czechia is a World Bank reporting economy in Europe & Central Asia. Its reported capital is Prague. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

+3.2%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+100.3%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+13.5 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+1.2 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Czechia, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Czechia

10.9MLatest available · 2025
Czechia

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Population changed by +3.2% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearCzechia
202510,886,878
202410,905,028
202310,864,042
202210,672,118
202110,505,772
202010,697,858
201910,671,870
201810,629,928
201710,594,438
201610,566,332
201510,546,059
201410,525,347
201310,514,272
201210,510,785
201110,496,088
201010,474,410
200910,443,936
200810,384,603
200710,298,828
200610,238,905
200510,211,216
200410,197,101
200310,193,998
200210,196,916
200110,216,605
200010,255,063
199910,283,860
199810,294,373
199710,304,131
199610,315,241
199510,327,253
199410,333,587
199310,329,855
199210,319,123
199110,308,578
199010,333,355
198910,361,068
198810,355,276
198710,347,318
198610,342,227
198510,337,118
198410,330,213
198310,323,856
198210,314,826
198110,300,591
198010,304,193
197910,292,341
197810,242,098
197710,186,755
197610,125,939
197510,058,620
19749,988,459
19739,922,266
19729,867,632
19719,826,815
19709,858,071
19699,896,580
19689,876,346
19679,852,899
19669,821,040
19659,779,358
19649,727,804
19639,670,685
19629,624,660
19619,586,651
19609,602,006

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Czechia

-0.2%Latest available · 2025
Czechia

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Population growth changed by -0.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
2025-0.17%
20240.38%
20231.78%
20221.57%
2021-1.81%
20200.24%
20190.39%
20180.33%
20170.27%
20160.19%
20150.2%
20140.11%
20130.03%
20120.14%
20110.21%
20100.29%
20090.57%
20080.83%
20070.58%
20060.27%
20050.14%
20040.03%
2003-0.03%
2002-0.19%
2001-0.38%
2000-0.28%
1999-0.1%
1998-0.09%
1997-0.11%
1996-0.12%
1995-0.06%
19940.04%
19930.1%
19920.1%
1991-0.24%
1990-0.27%
19890.06%
19880.08%
19870.05%
19860.05%
19850.07%
19840.06%
19830.09%
19820.14%
1981-0.03%
19800.12%
19790.49%
19780.54%
19770.6%
19760.67%
19750.7%
19740.66%
19730.55%
19720.41%
1971-0.32%
1970-0.39%
19690.2%
19680.24%
19670.32%
19660.43%
19650.53%
19640.59%
19630.48%
19620.4%
1961-0.16%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Czechia

72.9%Latest available · 2025
Czechia

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Urban population changed by -0.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
202572.88%
202472.79%
202372.74%
202272.7%
202172.68%
202072.73%
201972.79%
201872.85%
201772.91%
201672.97%
201573.04%
201473.1%
201373.16%
201273.22%
201173.29%
201073.35%
200973.41%
200873.47%
200773.52%
200673.58%
200573.64%
200473.7%
200373.76%
200273.84%
200173.91%
200074%
199974.12%
199874.25%
199774.4%
199674.56%
199574.71%
199474.85%
199374.98%
199275.09%
199175.17%
199075.22%
198975.27%
198875.31%
198775.35%
198675.39%
198575.42%
198475.45%
198375.47%
198275.49%
198175.5%
198074.69%
197970.12%
197869.73%
197770.4%
197669.48%
197567.34%
197467%
197366.44%
197265.71%
197164.97%
197064.36%
196963.82%
196863.32%
196762.84%
196662.37%
196561.92%
196461.47%
196361.02%
196260.55%
196160.06%
196059.56%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Czechia

1.4 birthsLatest available · 2024
Czechia

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Fertility rate changed by -0.2 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearCzechia
20241.36 births
20231.46 births
20221.64 births
20211.83 births
20201.74 births
20191.71 births
20181.71 births
20171.69 births
20161.63 births
20151.57 births
20141.53 births
20131.46 births
20121.45 births
20111.43 births
20101.51 births
20091.51 births
20081.51 births
20071.45 births
20061.34 births
20051.29 births
20041.23 births
20031.18 births
20021.17 births
20011.15 births
20001.15 births
19991.13 births
19981.16 births
19971.17 births
19961.18 births
19951.28 births
19941.44 births
19931.67 births
19921.71 births
19911.86 births
19901.9 births
19891.87 births
19881.94 births
19871.91 births
19861.92 births
19851.95 births
19841.97 births
19831.97 births
19822 births
19812 births
19802.08 births
19792.27 births
19782.33 births
19772.34 births
19762.39 births
19752.43 births
19742.46 births
19732.31 births
19722.09 births
19712 births
19701.92 births
19691.87 births
19681.84 births
19671.91 births
19662.02 births
19652.18 births
19642.34 births
19632.31 births
19622.12 births
19612.11 births
19602.09 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Czechia

$391BLatest available · 2025
Czechia

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +106.8% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearCzechia
2025$391,026,962,800.48
2024$347,082,562,221.38
2023$345,059,295,659.91
2022$301,831,228,325.56
2021$290,972,714,482.31
2020$251,109,660,602.54
2019$256,794,209,028.77
2018$251,992,360,762.24
2017$221,563,575,696.22
2016$198,160,659,303.94
2015$189,107,698,561.92
2014$210,911,285,077.68
2013$213,024,360,541.12
2012$210,363,223,087.73
2011$231,429,378,717.31
2010$211,168,667,286.27
2009$206,971,882,704.72
2008$236,506,264,753.95
2007$190,040,702,286.92
2006$156,236,258,386.59
2005$137,264,185,596.1
2004$120,147,899,983.66
2003$100,435,924,704.88
2002$82,607,869,609.57
2001$68,135,304,463.96
2000$62,175,642,238.08
1999$65,586,562,604.86
1998$67,187,217,327.73
1997$62,539,765,163.13
1996$67,804,105,329.86
1995$60,572,381,311.23
1994$48,188,478,339.41
1993$41,155,654,032.18
1992$35,051,065,440.4
1991$30,071,014,282.32
1990$41,016,881,802.48

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Czechia

$35.9KLatest available · 2025
Czechia

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GDP per capita changed by +100.3% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearCzechia
2025$35,917.27
2024$31,827.76
2023$31,761.59
2022$28,282.22
2021$27,696.46
2020$23,472.89
2019$24,062.72
2018$23,705.93
2017$20,913.2
2016$18,753.97
2015$17,931.6
2014$20,038.42
2013$20,260.5
2012$20,014.04
2011$22,049.11
2010$20,160.44
2009$19,817.42
2008$22,774.7
2007$18,452.65
2006$15,259.08
2005$13,442.49
2004$11,782.55
2003$9,852.46
2002$8,101.26
2001$6,669.07
2000$6,062.92
1999$6,377.62
1998$6,526.6
1997$6,069.39
1996$6,573.2
1995$5,865.29
1994$4,663.29
1993$3,984.15
1992$3,396.71
1991$2,917.09
1990$3,969.37

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Czechia

2.6%Latest available · 2025
Czechia

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by -2.4 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
20252.58%
20241.25%
20230.05%
20222.85%
20214.03%
2020-5.3%
20193.57%
20182.83%
20175.17%
20162.58%
20154.96%
20142.25%
2013-0.04%
2012-0.77%
20111.77%
20102.71%
2009-4.8%
20082.61%
20075.49%
20066.62%
20056.38%
20044.74%
20033.3%
20021.51%
20012.92%
20004.01%
19991.38%
1998-0.39%
1997-0.6%
19964.17%
19956.22%
19942.91%
19930.06%
1992-0.51%
1991-11.61%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Czechia

2.5%Latest available · 2025
Czechia

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Inflation changed by +2.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
20252.46%
20242.44%
202310.66%
202215.1%
20213.84%
20203.16%
20192.85%
20182.15%
20172.45%
20160.68%
20150.31%
20140.34%
20131.44%
20123.29%
20111.92%
20101.47%
20091.02%
20086.36%
20072.85%
20062.53%
20051.86%
20042.76%
20030.12%
20021.9%
20014.66%
20003.78%
19992.14%
199810.7%
19978.6%
19968.76%
19958.99%
199410.04%
199320.81%
199211.09%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Czechia

2.8%Latest available · 2025
Czechia

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Unemployment changed by -2.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
20252.83%
20242.6%
20232.58%
20222.22%
20212.8%
20202.55%
20192.02%
20182.25%
20172.89%
20163.95%
20155.05%
20146.11%
20136.95%
20126.98%
20116.71%
20107.28%
20096.66%
20084.39%
20075.32%
20067.14%
20057.93%
20048.3%
20037.78%
20027.28%
20018.13%
20008.76%
19998.7%
19986.46%
19974.67%
19963.85%
19954.08%
19944.28%
19934.35%
19922.6%
19912.27%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Czechia

80 yearsLatest available · 2024
Czechia

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Life expectancy changed by +1.2 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearCzechia
202479.98 years
202379.83 years
202278.93 years
202177.22 years
202078.23 years
201979.23 years
201879.03 years
201778.98 years
201679.03 years
201578.58 years
201478.82 years
201378.18 years
201278.08 years
201177.87 years
201077.42 years
200977.08 years
200876.98 years
200776.72 years
200676.52 years
200575.92 years
200475.72 years
200375.17 years
200275.22 years
200175.17 years
200074.97 years
199974.67 years
199874.51 years
199773.82 years
199673.71 years
199573.07 years
199472.97 years
199372.77 years
199272.27 years
199171.9 years
199071.38 years
198971.68 years
198871.64 years
198771.45 years
198671 years
198571.05 years
198470.84 years
198370.59 years
198270.81 years
198170.72 years
198070.28 years
197970.75 years
197870.64 years
197770.57 years
197670.53 years
197570.41 years
197470.09 years
197370.02 years
197270.18 years
197169.68 years
197069.44 years
196969.37 years
196869.84 years
196770.26 years
196670.38 years
196570.16 years
196470.46 years
196370.3 years
196269.79 years
196170.51 years
196070.35 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Czechia

8.5%Latest available · 2024
Czechia

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +1 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
20248.51%
20238.43%
20228.47%
20219.15%
20208.97%
20197.49%
20187.37%
20177.24%
20167.32%
20157.29%
20147.54%
20137.45%
20127.54%
20117.47%
20107.48%
20097.27%
20086.34%
20075.99%
20066.16%
20056.34%
20046.33%
20036.5%
20026.15%
20015.83%
20005.67%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Czechia

87.7%Latest available · 2024
Czechia

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +13.5 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
202487.69%
202385.99%
202284.54%
202182.67%
202081.34%
201980.87%
201880.69%
201778.72%
201676.48%
201575.67%
201474.23%
201374.11%
201273.43%
201170.49%
201068.82%
200964.43%
200862.97%
200751.93%
200647.93%
200535.27%
200435.5%
200334.3%
200223.93%
200114.7%
20009.78%
19996.83%
19983.9%
19972.92%
19961.94%
19951.45%
19941.26%
19930.58%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Czechia

17.2%Latest available · 2021
Czechia

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +5 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
202117.2%
202017%
201915.9%
201814.7%
201714.5%
201614.8%
201514.8%
201414.8%
201313.9%
201212.8%
201112.2%
201010.9%
200910.2%
20089%
20078.3%
20067.9%
20057.5%
20047.1%
20036.7%
20027.3%
20016.3%
20005.9%
19996.5%
19986%
19975.7%
19965.2%
19955.3%
19945.9%
19935.8%
19925.9%
19914%
19903.6%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Czechia

100%Latest available · 2024
Czechia

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Access to electricity changed by 0 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
2024100%
2023100%
2022100%
2021100%
2020100%
2019100%
2018100%
2017100%
2016100%
2015100%
2014100%
2013100%
2012100%
2011100%
2010100%
2009100%
2008100%
2007100%
2006100%
2005100%
2004100%
2003100%
2002100%
2001100%
2000100%
1999100%
1998100%
1997100%
1996100%
1995100%
1994100%
1993100%
1992100%
1991100%
1990100%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Czechia

128%Latest available · 2025
Czechia

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -26 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearCzechia
2025128.04%
2024131.47%
2023131.89%
2022144.01%
2021137.38%
2020128.78%
2019138.15%
2018145.14%
2017147.75%
2016148.55%
2015154.02%
2014156.42%
2013145.5%
2012145.48%
2011136.75%
2010126.76%
2009113.05%
2008123.9%
2007129.88%
2006127.05%
2005121.19%
2004113.17%
200394.65%
200290.88%
200198.54%
200097.5%
199985.46%
199883.94%
199784.15%
199680.6%
199582.9%
199474.8%
199378.2%
199277.96%
199170.77%
199063.05%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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