COUNTRY PROFILE / BGR

BG

Bulgaria

Compare Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a World Bank reporting economy in Europe & Central Asia. Its reported capital is Sofia. Explore its demographic, economic and social trends using 15 available indicators.

Europe & Central AsiaHigh incomeLatest observations: 2021–2025

Latest country indicators

What changed?

A decade of change, measured from each indicator’s latest available year.

Population

-7.9%2015 → 2025

GDP per capita

+179.7%2015 → 2025

Internet adoption

+26.9 percentage points2014 → 2024

Life expectancy

+1.3 years2014 → 2024

Changes describe direction, not performance. Percentage-point differences apply to percentage indicators; currency changes use current US dollars.

THE LONG VIEW

Bulgaria, through the years

Explore each indicator. Select a time range or open the underlying data table.

Demographics

Demographics / people

Population in Bulgaria

6.4MLatest available · 2025
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Population changed by -7.9% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population·people· World Bank
YearBulgaria
20256,433,302
20246,441,421
20236,446,596
20226,465,097
20216,507,301
20206,550,696
20196,616,726
20186,710,798
20176,803,468
20166,894,139
20156,984,225
20147,073,572
20137,160,005
20127,305,888
20117,348,328
20107,395,599
20097,444,443
20087,492,561
20077,545,338
20067,601,022
20057,658,972
20047,716,860
20037,775,327
20027,837,161
20018,009,142
20008,170,172
19998,210,624
19988,256,786
19978,312,068
19968,362,826
19958,406,067
19948,443,591
19938,472,313
19928,540,164
19918,632,367
19908,718,289
19898,876,972
19888,981,446
19878,971,359
19868,958,171
19858,960,547
19848,960,679
19838,939,738
19828,917,457
19818,891,117
19808,861,535
19798,825,940
19788,814,032
19778,804,183
19768,758,599
19758,720,742
19748,678,745
19738,620,967
19728,576,200
19718,536,395
19708,489,574
19698,434,172
19688,369,603
19678,310,226
19668,258,057
19658,204,168
19648,144,340
19638,078,145
19628,012,946
19617,943,118
19607,867,374

The total number of residents, based on the de facto definition of population and midyear estimates. Explore population across countries →

Demographics / %

Population growth in Bulgaria

-0.1%Latest available · 2025
Bulgaria

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Population growth changed by +1.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Population growth·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
2025-0.13%
2024-0.08%
2023-0.29%
2022-0.65%
2021-0.66%
2020-1%
2019-1.41%
2018-1.37%
2017-1.32%
2016-1.3%
2015-1.27%
2014-1.21%
2013-2.02%
2012-0.58%
2011-0.64%
2010-0.66%
2009-0.64%
2008-0.7%
2007-0.74%
2006-0.76%
2005-0.75%
2004-0.75%
2003-0.79%
2002-2.17%
2001-1.99%
2000-0.49%
1999-0.56%
1998-0.67%
1997-0.61%
1996-0.52%
1995-0.45%
1994-0.34%
1993-0.8%
1992-1.07%
1991-0.99%
1990-1.8%
1989-1.17%
19880.11%
19870.15%
1986-0.03%
1985-0%
19840.23%
19830.25%
19820.3%
19810.33%
19800.4%
19790.14%
19780.11%
19770.52%
19760.43%
19750.48%
19740.67%
19730.52%
19720.47%
19710.55%
19700.65%
19690.77%
19680.71%
19670.63%
19660.65%
19650.73%
19640.82%
19630.81%
19620.88%
19610.96%

The annual exponential rate of growth in the midyear population, expressed as a percentage. Explore population growth across countries →

Demographics / %

Urban population in Bulgaria

74.2%Latest available · 2025
Bulgaria

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Urban population changed by +1.1 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Urban population·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
202574.17%
202473.95%
202373.73%
202273.48%
202173.35%
202073.32%
201973.72%
201873.6%
201773.39%
201673.18%
201573.1%
201473.08%
201372.96%
201272.77%
201172.61%
201071.51%
200971.3%
200870.9%
200770.68%
200670.51%
200570.09%
200469.92%
200369.78%
200269.49%
200169.2%
200068.26%
199968.05%
199867.87%
199767.66%
199667.7%
199567.83%
199467.72%
199367.43%
199267.15%
199167.09%
199067.04%
198967.31%
198866.7%
198766%
198665.25%
198564.96%
198465.61%
198364.65%
198263.89%
198163.01%
198062.14%
197961.48%
197860.52%
197759.42%
197658.49%
197558.01%
197458.09%
197356.27%
197255.17%
197153.82%
197052.32%
196950.6%
196849.01%
196748%
196647%
196545.7%
196443.04%
196340.28%
196239.3%
196138.41%
196037.11%

The share of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by national statistical offices. Explore urban population across countries →

Demographics / births per woman

Fertility rate in Bulgaria

1.7 birthsLatest available · 2024
Bulgaria

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Fertility rate changed by +0.1 births per woman between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Fertility rate·births per woman· World Bank
YearBulgaria
20241.72 births
20231.81 births
20221.78 births
20211.8 births
20201.77 births
20191.79 births
20181.73 births
20171.71 births
20161.67 births
20151.64 births
20141.62 births
20131.54 births
20121.5 births
20111.51 births
20101.57 births
20091.66 births
20081.56 births
20071.49 births
20061.44 births
20051.37 births
20041.33 births
20031.26 births
20021.23 births
20011.21 births
20001.26 births
19991.23 births
19981.11 births
19971.09 births
19961.23 births
19951.23 births
19941.37 births
19931.46 births
19921.55 births
19911.66 births
19901.82 births
19891.9 births
19881.97 births
19871.96 births
19862.02 births
19851.97 births
19842.01 births
19832.01 births
19822.01 births
19812 births
19802.05 births
19792.16 births
19782.15 births
19772.21 births
19762.24 births
19752.23 births
19742.29 births
19732.15 births
19722.03 births
19712.1 births
19702.17 births
19692.27 births
19682.27 births
19672.02 births
19662.03 births
19652.09 births
19642.19 births
19632.21 births
19622.24 births
19612.29 births
19602.31 births

The number of children a woman would have if she experienced current age-specific fertility rates throughout her childbearing years. Explore fertility rate across countries →

Economy

Economy / USD

GDP in Bulgaria

$130.8BLatest available · 2025
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

GDP changed by +157.6% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP·USD· World Bank
YearBulgaria
2025$130,777,235,529.61
2024$113,349,149,166.79
2023$102,204,457,334.82
2022$90,510,784,777.64
2021$84,378,926,047.3
2020$70,490,478,088.14
2019$68,511,235,459.49
2018$66,100,606,676.65
2017$59,170,671,046.48
2016$53,932,152,153.55
2015$50,768,512,172.94
2014$57,083,817,239.81
2013$55,822,115,861.19
2012$54,299,825,600.06
2011$57,684,243,980.46
2010$50,691,645,231.01
2009$52,026,461,289.66
2008$54,483,464,293.17
2007$44,433,521,724.83
2006$34,382,295,487.22
2005$29,870,182,424.91
2004$26,159,078,743.11
2003$21,146,038,619.26
2002$16,403,880,783
2001$14,184,170,318.95
2000$13,246,669,553.97
1999$13,637,793,853.94
1998$15,031,821,788.16
1997$11,316,706,412.44
1996$12,295,588,923.8
1995$18,992,388,645.36
1994$9,709,230,161.36
1993$10,832,041,595.4
1992$8,602,874,120.17
1991$7,628,764,750.16
1990$20,726,605,648.8
1989$21,746,286,446.79
1988$23,003,003,707.7
1987$28,428,718,531.03
1986$20,261,546,635.23
1985$17,562,270,446.95
1984$17,410,894,970.75
1983$16,959,180,921.52
1982$19,803,624,625.39
1981$20,055,685,480.82
1980$20,039,544,133.05

Gross domestic product measures the value of goods and services produced in an economy, in current US dollars. Explore gdp across countries →

Economy / USD

GDP per capita in Bulgaria

$20.3KLatest available · 2025
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

GDP per capita changed by +179.7% between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP per capita·USD· World Bank
YearBulgaria
2025$20,328.17
2024$17,596.92
2023$15,854.02
2022$13,999.91
2021$12,966.81
2020$10,760.76
2019$10,354.25
2018$9,849.89
2017$8,697.13
2016$7,822.9
2015$7,269.03
2014$8,070.01
2013$7,796.38
2012$7,432.34
2011$7,849.98
2010$6,854.3
2009$6,988.63
2008$7,271.67
2007$5,888.87
2006$4,523.38
2005$3,900.03
2004$3,389.86
2003$2,719.63
2002$2,093.09
2001$1,771
2000$1,621.35
1999$1,660.99
1998$1,820.54
1997$1,361.48
1996$1,470.27
1995$2,259.37
1994$1,149.89
1993$1,278.52
1992$1,007.34
1991$883.74
1990$2,377.37
1989$2,449.74
1988$2,561.17
1987$3,168.83
1986$2,261.8
1985$1,959.96
1984$1,943.03
1983$1,897.06
1982$2,220.77
1981$2,255.7
1980$2,261.41

Gross domestic product divided by the midyear population, expressed in current US dollars. Explore gdp per capita across countries →

Economy / %

GDP growth in Bulgaria

3.1%Latest available · 2025
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

GDP growth changed by -0.3 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
GDP growth·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
20253.1%
20243.39%
20231.68%
20224.08%
20217.83%
2020-3.13%
20193.79%
20182.33%
20172.75%
20163.03%
20153.4%
20140.95%
2013-0.54%
20120.75%
20112.09%
20101.56%
2009-3.35%
20086.13%
20076.65%
20066.8%
20057.06%
20046.51%
20035.24%
20025.87%
20013.82%
20004.59%
1999-8.4%
19983.79%
1997-14.12%
19965.21%
19952.9%
19941.82%
1993-1.48%
1992-7.27%
1991-8.45%
1990-9.12%
1989-3.29%
198810.94%
19876.05%
19864.21%
19852.68%
19843.4%
19833.43%
19822.33%
19814.9%

Annual percentage growth of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Explore gdp growth across countries →

Economy / %

Inflation in Bulgaria

4.6%Latest available · 2025
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Inflation changed by +4.7 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Inflation·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
20254.58%
20242.45%
20239.44%
202215.33%
20213.3%
20201.67%
20193.1%
20182.81%
20172.06%
2016-0.8%
2015-0.1%
2014-1.42%
20130.89%
20122.95%
20114.22%
20102.44%
20092.75%
200812.35%
20078.4%
20067.26%
20055.04%
20046.15%
20032.35%
20025.81%
20017.36%
200010.32%
19992.57%
199818.67%
19971,058.37%
1996121.61%
199562.05%
199496.06%
199372.88%
199291.3%
1991338.45%
199023.8%
19896.39%
19882.37%
19872.73%
19862.7%

The annual percentage change in the cost of a basket of goods and services for the average consumer. Explore inflation across countries →

Economy / %

Unemployment in Bulgaria

3.5%Latest available · 2025
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Unemployment changed by -5.6 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Unemployment·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
20253.54%
20244.2%
20234.32%
20224.15%
20215.17%
20205.04%
20194.15%
20185.21%
20176.16%
20167.58%
20159.14%
201411.42%
201312.94%
201212.27%
201111.26%
201010.28%
20096.82%
20085.61%
20076.88%
20068.95%
200510.08%
200412.04%
200313.73%
200218.11%
200119.92%
200016.22%
199914.1%
199812.2%
199713.7%
199612.5%
199511.1%
199412.8%
199316.4%
199215.3%
199111.1%

The share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment, using modeled ILO estimates. Explore unemployment across countries →

Health

Health / years

Life expectancy in Bulgaria

75.8 yearsLatest available · 2024
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Life expectancy changed by +1.3 years between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Life expectancy·years· World Bank
YearBulgaria
202475.76 years
202375.76 years
202274.16 years
202171.21 years
202073.36 years
201975.11 years
201874.96 years
201774.81 years
201674.81 years
201574.61 years
201474.47 years
201374.86 years
201274.31 years
201174.16 years
201073.51 years
200973.41 years
200872.96 years
200772.66 years
200672.61 years
200572.56 years
200472.56 years
200372.07 years
200271.87 years
200171.77 years
200071.66 years
199971.41 years
199871.06 years
199770.35 years
199670.9 years
199571.05 years
199471.21 years
199371.35 years
199271.49 years
199171.56 years
199071.64 years
198971.72 years
198871.6 years
198771.53 years
198671.73 years
198571.23 years
198471.5 years
198371.39 years
198271.19 years
198171.57 years
198071.16 years
197971.31 years
197871.18 years
197770.82 years
197671.39 years
197571.05 years
197471.21 years
197371.34 years
197270.9 years
197170.87 years
197071.26 years
196970.43 years
196871.23 years
196770.41 years
196671.22 years
196571.29 years
196471.12 years
196370.31 years
196269.49 years
196170.2 years
196069.25 years

The years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at birth remained the same throughout life. Explore life expectancy across countries →

Health / %

Health expenditure in Bulgaria

7.9%Latest available · 2023
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Health expenditure changed by +0.8 percentage points between 2013 and 2023.

View data table
Health expenditure·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
20237.92%
20227.64%
20218.58%
20208.44%
20197.12%
20187.34%
20177.5%
20167.46%
20157.39%
20147.68%
20137.14%
20127.54%
20117.1%
20107.09%
20096.6%
20086.28%
20076.16%
20066.53%
20056.89%
20046.89%
20037.2%
20027.08%
20016.86%
20005.83%

Current health expenditure as a share of GDP, including public and private spending on healthcare goods and services. Explore health expenditure across countries →

Technology

Technology / %

Internet adoption in Bulgaria

82.4%Latest available · 2024
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Internet adoption changed by +26.9 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Internet adoption·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
202482.44%
202380.39%
202279.13%
202175.27%
202070.16%
201967.95%
201864.78%
201763.41%
201659.83%
201556.66%
201455.49%
201353.06%
201251.9%
201147.98%
201046.23%
200945%
200839.67%
200733.64%
200627.09%
200519.97%
200418.13%
200312.04%
20029.08%
20017.61%
20005.37%
19992.91%
19981.84%
19971.22%
19960.73%
19950.12%
19940.02%
19930%
19900%

The percentage of individuals who have used the Internet from any location in the last three months. Explore internet adoption across countries →

Environment

Environment / %

Renewable energy in Bulgaria

20.4%Latest available · 2021
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Renewable energy changed by +7.2 percentage points between 2011 and 2021.

View data table
Renewable energy·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
202120.4%
202021.1%
201919.3%
201819.6%
201717.1%
201617.7%
201517.9%
201417.1%
201318.2%
201215.6%
201113.2%
201014.3%
200911.6%
20089.9%
20078.8%
200610%
20059.8%
20049.6%
20039.2%
20028.7%
20017.2%
20008%
19996.6%
19985.8%
19973.8%
19963.5%
19953%
19942.3%
19932.4%
19922.6%
19912.2%
19901.8%

Renewable energy consumption as a share of total final energy consumption. Explore renewable energy across countries →

Environment / %

Access to electricity in Bulgaria

100%Latest available · 2024
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Access to electricity changed by +4.1 percentage points between 2014 and 2024.

View data table
Access to electricity·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
2024100%
2023100%
2022100%
202199.8%
202099.7%
201999.2%
201898.7%
201798.1%
201697.3%
201596.6%
201495.9%
201395.3%
201294.7%
201194.1%
201093.5%
200992.9%
200892.3%
200791.7%
200691.2%
200590.6%
200490.1%
200389.6%
200289.1%
200188.6%
200088.1%
1999100%
1998100%
1997100%
1996100%
1995100%
1994100%
1993100%
1992100%
1991100%
1990100%

The percentage of the population with access to electricity, based on household surveys and other sources. Explore access to electricity across countries →

Trade

Trade / %

Trade in Bulgaria

102.5%Latest available · 2025
Bulgaria

Interactive chart loading…

Trade changed by -24.2 percentage points between 2015 and 2025.

View data table
Trade·%· World Bank
YearBulgaria
2025102.51%
2024110.23%
2023119.9%
2022138.84%
2021121.21%
2020110.42%
2019125.26%
2018129.17%
2017129.63%
2016122.81%
2015126.74%
2014130.25%
2013129.69%
2012123.97%
2011117.42%
2010103.38%
200992.69%
2008124.69%
2007123.53%
2006111.05%
200599.71%
200493.06%
200379.01%
200275.27%
200179.08%
200077.75%
199990.07%
199877.05%
199786.46%
199685.82%
199555.26%
199490.72%
199384.04%
1992100.05%
199182.68%
199069.85%
198994.58%
198891.46%
198783.41%
198683.51%
198586%
198478.38%
198374.09%
198267.5%
198170.17%
198066.4%

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services, measured as a share of gross domestic product. Explore trade across countries →

Source: World Bank · World Development IndicatorsRetrieved 2026-09-23

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